脉冲星的射电发射

脉冲星的射电辐射与其他天体物理辐射源有很大的不同，因为它们有着极高的亮温度和高度的线或圆偏振。极高的亮温度意味着起作用的发射机制一定是相干的。至今尚无对这种辐射普遍接受的模型。本文讨论了关于脉冲星的射电辐射产生和传播研究中的新进展。     

怎样做好土地整理项目规划设计变更工作

土地整理项目规划设计变更是指在施工过程中,由于施工现场条件改变、工程使用意图变化等客观原因,对原规划设计局部工程进行修改,或增加或减少某些分项工程的施工任务.     

重点成矿区(带)化探扫面资料的深开发——以吉林老岭地区为例

文章介绍了成矿区(带)化探资料对确定找矿目标矿种、估计化探异常找矿前景等方面的应用,指出研究分带序列中不同位置元素间相关性的变化和相关元素的拓扑结构,可能为解决上述问题提供有用信息。     

海浪非线性性的实验研究——Ⅰ.波面高度分布的非正态性

本文介绍海浪非线性性实验研究的第一部分。利用实验室测得的在各种背景下具有不同非线性强度的风浪波面记录,通过波面统计分析,并与非线性波面理论分布比较,揭示了海浪非线性性的外观特征及其随风速、风区等的变化规律。     

充分利用地籍调查成果加快城乡一体化地籍管理体系建设

加快城乡地籍统一管理是新的全国土地分类体系确立的必然要求。着重介绍了城乡地籍调查的概况，阐述了实现城乡地籍统一管理的途径和重要意义。     

Mantle processes during ocean formation：Petrologic records in peridotites from the Alpine－Apennine ophiolites

Mantle peridotites were early exposed at the sea-floor of the Jurassic Tethys derived from the subcontinental mantle of the Europe-Adria system. During continental rifting and oceanic spreading, these lithospheric peri-dotites were percolated via diffuse reactive porous flowby melt fractions produced by near-fractional melting of the upwelling asthenosphere. Ascending melts inter-acted with the lower lithosphere, dissolving pyroxenes and precipitating olivine, and crystallized at shallower levels in the mantle column causing melt impregnation.Subsequent focused porous flow formed replacive dunitechannels, cutting the impregnated oeridotites, which were conduits for upward migration of MORB-type liq-uids. Melt migration produced depletionlrefertilization and significant heating of the percolatedlimpregnated mantle, i.e the thermochemical erosion of the litho-sphere. Impregnated and thermally modified lithos-pheric mantle was cooled by conductive heat loss dur-ing progressive lithosphere thinning and was intrudeaby MORB magmas, which formed Mg-rich and Fe-richgabbroic dykes and bodies. Alpine-Apennine ophiolitic peridotites record the deep-seated migration of melts which changed their compositions and dynamics during the rift evolution. The thermochemical erosion of the lithospheric mantle by the ascending asthenospheric melts, which induces significant compositional and rhe-ological changes in the lower lithosphere, is a major process in the evolution of the continent-ocean transi-tion towards a slow spreading oceanic system.     

数值预报产品在相似延伸法中的应用

本文以500hPa高度场的数值预报产品为初始场，用相关系数和方差等统计量作为相似参数，通过整个北半球、东半球及欧亚等三种不同范围的逐级筛选，查找历史同期的相似场，根据相似场其后5d的台风、温带气旋、冷空气和海雾等大型天气过程的逐日变化情况建立大型天气过程编码表，选择4-5个最佳历史相似场，按编码表列出初始场之后5d的天气过程变化情况，经综合，集成获得延伸预报，供旬天气过程预报参考使用。     

黄、渤海沿岸海冰测点代表性浅析

通过分析１９８０年以后的海冰资料和卫星云图照片，对黄、渤海沿岸１１个海冰测点的历史变迁进行了评述，浅析了测点的优劣及使用资料时应注意的事项。     

中国南极中山锚地勘测

本文介绍了南极中山锚地的选择条件,勘测实施过程及水文、气象特点,并对测量区域作了分析研究与评价,科学地确定了适合科考船抛锚的锚地,致使“雪龙”船首次在中山锚地抛锚试抛成功,结束了中山站附近海域无锚地的历史。