亡鲸尸检

“这实在是一个绝好的机会来研究这种很少有机会能被人类接近的鲸类。”达拉莫解释说。这种长须鲸一般远离海岸线生活,并且死后通常沉入海底,不幸的它总带着太多的神秘走进了深藏在海底的墓穴。     

Mantle processes during ocean formation：Petrologic records in peridotites from the Alpine－Apennine ophiolites

Mantle peridotites were early exposed at the sea-floor of the Jurassic Tethys derived from the subcontinental mantle of the Europe-Adria system. During continental rifting and oceanic spreading, these lithospheric peri-dotites were percolated via diffuse reactive porous flowby melt fractions produced by near-fractional melting of the upwelling asthenosphere. Ascending melts inter-acted with the lower lithosphere, dissolving pyroxenes and precipitating olivine, and crystallized at shallower levels in the mantle column causing melt impregnation.Subsequent focused porous flow formed replacive dunitechannels, cutting the impregnated oeridotites, which were conduits for upward migration of MORB-type liq-uids. Melt migration produced depletionlrefertilization and significant heating of the percolatedlimpregnated mantle, i.e the thermochemical erosion of the litho-sphere. Impregnated and thermally modified lithos-pheric mantle was cooled by conductive heat loss dur-ing progressive lithosphere thinning and was intrudeaby MORB magmas, which formed Mg-rich and Fe-richgabbroic dykes and bodies. Alpine-Apennine ophiolitic peridotites record the deep-seated migration of melts which changed their compositions and dynamics during the rift evolution. The thermochemical erosion of the lithospheric mantle by the ascending asthenospheric melts, which induces significant compositional and rhe-ological changes in the lower lithosphere, is a major process in the evolution of the continent-ocean transi-tion towards a slow spreading oceanic system.     

宁远保安地区基性─超基性火山岩基本特征

本文论述了保安地区火山岩的地质、岩石、副矿物、岩石化学、微量元素、稀土元素、稳定同位素、火山岩相及火山机构等特征。并对其演化规律、形成机制与成矿作用的关系，作了初步探讨。     

天津风暴潮灾与形成机制

文章从分析风暴潮的危害入手，探讨了风暴潮灾的形成原因，指出：异常天气系统的出现、天文大潮前后、地理环境因素和人类经济活动四条件相叠加，即会造成破坏性很强的风暴潮灾。针对同暴潮灾形成机制，提出相应的防治对策，以避免灾害的损失。     

邱家地热越冬养殖鱼、贝类死亡原因分析及对策

山东省文登市邱家水产集团总公司综合养殖公司采用了地温加热新技术。具体作法是:在海边沙滩挖井,深4～6m,自然海水经沙滩井过滤和1级地温升温后通过深埋的输水管道,引入大型深井中。在这个过程中,既利用地热将海水温度进一步提高,得到2级升温,同时又起到保温作用,经1995年1～3月测定,1级升温后海水温度平均达9.7℃,2级升温后水温平均达11.8℃,能满足越冬养殖需用。但从1995年1月初起,利用地热海水的养殖池,出现了大批鱼、贝类死亡现象,本文就死亡原因作初步分析并提出解决措施。1　死亡情况介绍养殖种类有:牙鲆、真鲷、鲈鱼、黑鱼君、牡蛎…     

弧后盆地的形成

本文就弧后盆地及其形成的动力学模式进行了简要地讨论，认为在岛（山）弧后方除现今所通称的弧后盆地以外，尚可存在广义上的弧后盆地。它们远离弧体位置，但由于俯冲带的远端“抬头”，同样可引起地壳的裂陷，其构造作用叠加于先期断陷带之上。     

等离子体技术及其在地质上的应用

激光烧蚀微探针等离子体质谱的地质应用。自1989年以来，我们实验室就积极开展了激光烧蚀微探针(LAM)试样引入系统的研究工作，这种技术适合于ICP—MS分析地质样品中小体积矿物(激光烧蚀孔穴直径低于10—100μm)．对某些样品．采用Nd：YAG激光的基本IR波长(1064nm)，作为多数用途，4倍频率(uv)的波长(266nm)能产生较小的直径，并较好地形成孔穴．