The concentration variation features of sea salt ions and non sea salt ions in a firn core recovered from Princess Elizabeth Land, East Antarctica

1　Introduction Thestudyonthefeaturesofatmosphericenvironmentbyglaciochemistryisthemajor contentofsnow iceandglobalchangeresearch.Antarcticicesheetisfarfromtheregions pollutedbyhumanactivities,andsurroundedbyocean,andtheAntarcticCircumpolarCur rentisthewideseawaterandatmospherebarrierbetweenAntarcticaandtheoutsideworld. AlloftheuniquegeographicalfeaturesmaketheimpuritiesinsnowandiceinAntarcticice sheetissimple.Therefore,itissignificanttostudytheorigins,transmissionpathsanddep ositionalst…     

矿物包裹体中液相成分氯离子的测定方法研究

研究了矿物包裹体中液相样品的制备及其成分中氯离子的测定方法。实验证明以均二苯卡巴肼为络合剂,以硝酸汞为滴定液测定痕量氯离子结果理想,其结果对研究矿床形成过程中的物理化学环境具有一定意义。     

羟基Fe-Al、Cr-Al柱撑蒙脱石的制备及热稳定性研究

本研究采用钙基蒙脱石成功地制备了羟基Fe-Al,羟基Cr-Al柱撑蒙脱石。柱撑蒙脱石的层间距达到19 ,比表面积310m2/g ;层间域空间热稳定性可达700℃。文中对柱撑蒙脱石的制备条件、酸性的起因 ,影响层空间结构热稳定性的因素进行了初步的探讨     

张家口坝下地区高氟地下水成因分析与健康风险评价

为了明晰张家口坝下地区高氟地下水的成因,探究其对当地居民饮用水安全的潜在影响,采集了391组潜水样品(井深≤100 m),通过水化学分析法、图解法、离子比例法、饱和指数计算法等对高氟地下水的分布与成因进行了分析,并利用美国EPA非致癌健康风险评价模型对四类受体人群进行健康风险评价。结果表明,研究区高氟地下水(ρ(F^-)>1.5 mg/L)主要分布在地势低洼、高氟岩浆岩下游的山前地带、封闭式小盆地、沿河两侧的径流滞缓区等地区,其主要机制主要包括矿物风化溶解作用、碱性环境下的晶格置换作用和阳离子交换作用;盐效应会影响研究区地下水中F^-富集,但不是高氟地下水的主要成因;农业活动与地下水中F^-的富集无关。此外,坝下地区分布的电厂、钢铁厂等是永定河水系的潜在污染源,对高氟地下水形成的影响不容忽视。研究区婴儿、儿童、成年男性和成年女性的平均健康风险指数依次为1.20,0.74,0.69,0.56,呈现出受体年龄越小,风险越高;女性对含氟地下水的抗风险能力优于男性的特征。建议针对高风险区发展多水源联合供水模式,提升退氟改水工程效...     

The shearing instability of ion flow at the high-latitude tail of magnetopause boundary layer

Shearing instability of ion flow in an inhomogeneous plasma background in the magnetopause boundary layer at the high-latitude magnetotail is studied in this paper. By considering tail-aligned currents, we find that the instability excitation strongly depends on the disturbed wavelength. A quasi-critical wave number for instability is obtained. For relatively long perturbations, the instability tends to be excited at the inner edge of the boundary layer. The stable surface waves at the magnetopause and the K-H instability at the inner edge of the boundary layer can exist at the same time. This may contribute to the continuous transfer of momentum toward the magnetosphere.     

The study on the depositional styles of major ions and the climatic effect of nssSO2-4 in Princess Elizabeth Land, Antarctica

Snow samples collected from a 50 m firn core and two snow pits along the route of the 1996/1997 Chinese First Antarctic Inland Traverse Expedition in Princess Elizabeth Land, East Antarctica, have been analyzed for chemical composition and oxygen isotope ratio. Analyzing the relationship between the concentration and flux of major ions and accumulation rate can draw the following conclusions. 1 ) The concentrations of major ions in the atmosphere in the study region is big enough so that the concentrations of the ions do not vary with snow accumulation rate, that is to say, the concentrations of major chemical species are independent of snow accumulation rate. 2) The results of analyzing the depositional styles of major chemical species suggest that wet deposition dominates the major ions flux. In addition, there is no apparent correlation between nssSO2-4 fluctuations and isotope profile. This would indicate the short-term climatic effect of volcanism is not evident in the region.     

广西岑溪糯垌稀土矿床地质特征及成矿规律

文章阐述了岑溪糯垌稀土矿床地质特征及其矿石特征、矿石有用组分含量及变化规律、矿石化学成分、矿石浸取率及稀土元素配分类型等,认为岑溪糯垌稀土矿床属黑云钾长(二长)花岗岩风化壳离子吸附型稀土矿床,稀土元素配分类型为低铕富镧钕轻稀土型,矿层主要赋存于花岗岩全风化层中。     

宇生核素26Al/10Be埋藏测年法铝化学分析程序的改进

原地宇生核素26Al/10Be埋藏测年法是最近十多年涌现的测年新技术之一,广泛应用于地貌演化、古人类等研究领域,Al回收率及其纯度很大程度上决定着年代结果的精度.美国Purdue大学现用Al分离纯化程序有一些步骤尚待完善.本文通过条件实验,对该程序提出如下修改建议:①用38 ～ 75 μm阴离子交换树脂取代原用的75 ～ 150 μm树脂,以减少淋洗液(0.05 mol/L草酸-0.5 mol/L盐酸)体积并实现Al与主要干扰元素Fe、Ti的定量分离;②用阳离子交换法从草酸-盐酸中提取Al,以规避较为冗长的化学法破坏草酸.模拟样品的分析结果表明,经改进的两步骤可实现Al近于定量的回收,全流程Al回收率达91％-+5％,纯度为98％.     

PHREEQC在地下水溶质反应-运移模拟中的应用

由于地下水污染的加剧,对地下水中污染物运移规律的研究日益受到重视。地下水中的溶质在运移过程中伴随着溶质组分间的化学反应,因此需要建立地下水溶质运移与化学反应的耦合模型。PHREEQC是近年来发展起来的描述局部平衡反应、动态生物化学反应的水文地球化学模拟软件。本文利用该模拟软件对一维地下水流动过程中溶质离子交换反应和动态氧化还原反应进行了模拟。结果表明,PHREEQC能够成功地进行溶质运移情况下复杂水化学反应模拟,但对于复杂地下水流和溶质运动的情况,有必要耦合其它的地下水流动和溶质运移软件来共同完成。