A coherency function model of ground motion at base rock corresponding to strike-slip fault

IntroductionEarthquakedamagesurveyandresearchresultshavedemonstratedthatspatialdistributiondifferenceofgroundmotionisoneoftheimportantreasonswhichcausedlongstructure(eglongspanbridge,undergroundpipe)destroy.Thathowtoprovideareasonableinputofgroundmotionfieldforaseismicdesignoflongstructureisaurgentprobleminearthquakeengineeringfield.Atpresent,themethodtostudyspatialvariationofgroundmotionsisadoptingstatisticanalysisbasedondensearrayrecordssuchasSMART-1array,etc,togetcoherencyfunctionofground…     

天山山区近40a年降水变化特征与南、北疆的比较

本文分析了天山山区近40 a来年降水变化的基本特征，并与南疆、北疆进行了比较，所得的主要结果如下：(1)天山山区在年降水量干湿变化阶段上与北疆的相似性强于南疆。(2)年降水量的空间分布的同步变化性以北疆为最好，南疆最差，天山山区居中，而年降水量的空间分布的反向变化性，以天山山区为最大，北疆最小，南疆居中。(3)天山山区与南疆从60年代到90年代，年降水均表现出了持续的增加的趋势，北疆年降水从60年代到90年代，除70年代外，不断增多。     

管井降水技术在多种含水介质基坑工程中的应用

结合蚌埠城市中心广场会展中心工程，介绍了管井降水技术在多种含水介质的复杂地质环境下的应用。     

The influence of land use change on karst water quality of Shuicheng Basin in Guizhou Province

The influence of land use and land cover on ecological environment is a focus of global change research. The paper chooses an industrial city-Shuicheng in Guizhou Province-as a study area because the karst water quality around the city is deteriorating with land use and land cover change. The natural susceptibility of karst water system is an important factor leading to karst water pollution. But land use and land cover change is also a main factor according to the chemical analysis of karst water quality and land use change. So it is a good way to protect karst water through rational planning and managing of land use and land cover.     

Correcting method of eddy covariance fluxes over non-flat surfaces and its application in ChinaFLUX

Although Eddy Covariance (EC) technique is one of the best methods for estimating the energy and mass exchanges between underlying surface and atmosphere in micrometeorology, errors and uncertainties still exist without necessary corrections. In this paper, we will focus on the effect of coordinate system on the eddy fluxes. Based on the data observed over four sites (one farmland site, one grassland site and two forest sites), the effects of three coordinate system transforming methods (Double Rotation-DR, Triple Rotation-TR and Planar Fit-PF)on the turbulent fluxes are analyzed. It shows that (i) the corrected fluxes are more or less than the uncorrected fluxes, which is related mainly to the sloping degree of surface, wind speed and wind direction; and (ii) pitch angle has a sinusoidal dependence on wind direction, especially in the regular sloping terrain; and (iii) PF method is something like the simplification of TR or DR,and there are not obvious distinctions in correction in sloping grassland and flat farmland, but PF method is not suitable for uneven and irregular forest sites.     

新疆阿尔泰造山带构造作用的锆石裂变径迹分析

在新疆阿尔泰造山带所获得的19个锆石裂变径迹年龄变化于155-243Ma之间，明显地分为2组，分别对应于2个构造活动期，早期为155-189Ma，晚期为189-243Ma。这与磷灰石裂变径迹年龄反映的62-100Ma和100-160Ma两个构造期完全一致。早期和晚期构造活动期持续的时间分别为54-60Ma和34-38Ma，而这两个构造期之间的间隔时间，则从早到晚由83-89Ma变为89-93Ma。同时，锆石裂变径迹年龄与距特斯巴汗断裂和巴寨断裂的距离有关，反映这两条断裂带对区域构造演化的控制作用。     

洛阳热电厂汽机主厂房2、3号机房爆破拆除技术

绍了采用控制爆破拆除大跨度工业厂房的施工方法，主要论述了在要求振动较小情况下，怎样控制爆破参数。     

高喷灌浆技术在金哨电站厂房临时围堰防渗工程中的应用

通过金哨电站临时围堰高喷灌浆的防渗处理实例，介绍了高喷灌浆围堰防渗板墙的设计方法、施工工艺和防渗处理效果。     

利用VC++封装MATLAB 6.5 C++数学库探讨测量平差软件的开发

根据测量数据处理的特点：常常要面对大量的矩阵运算和海量的数据处理,尤其是矩阵的相乘和求逆。通过对vc＋＋6．0和MATLAB6．5特点的分析,探讨了利用Vc＋＋调用MATLAB6．5C／C＋＋数学库快速开发测量平差软件的必要性和可行性,简要地总结和分析了两者联合编程的实现方法。较详细地介绍了作者用VC＋＋调用MATLAB6．5C／C＋＋数学库开发测量平差软件的过程,解决了高程网间接平差的计算。     

四川盆地南部中-上寒武统储层成岩作用

四川盆地南部中—上寒武统(洗象池群)储层为一套碳酸盐岩局限台地沉积,其岩性为粗粉晶—细晶白云岩、砾屑白云岩、砂屑白云岩、鲕粒白云岩等。成岩作用主要有压实作用、胶结作用、白云石化作用、岩溶作用、破裂作用等,白云石化作用和岩溶作用是形成优质储层的关键。白云石化的机理为混合水白云石化。岩溶作用具有多期性,包括沉积期岩溶、风化期岩溶、埋藏期古岩溶和褶皱期古岩溶等,以风化期岩溶为主。压实作用和胶结作用破坏了大量的原生孔隙和次生孔隙。压实作用主要发生在浅埋藏期,它与埋藏期胶结一同作用使孔隙度由原来的15%左右骤降至2%～3%左右。随着后来的岩溶作用和破裂作用等,部分储层的孔隙度又扩大到4%～5%左右,以晶间孔和晶间溶孔为主要储集空间类型。