三门湾表层沉积物黏土矿物特征及来源分析

利用XRD方法分析了三门湾表层沉积物中的黏土矿物组成和含量,结合沉积物粒径趋势分析及长江和三门湾流域中小河流的黏土矿物组合特征,开展了三门湾沉积物的来源分析。结果表明,三门湾表层沉积物中黏土矿物以伊利石为主,其次为高岭石和绿泥石,蒙脱石含量最低。其中,伊利石高值区位于海湾中部,高岭石和绿泥石高值区分布在港汊附近,蒙脱石则在近岸呈斑块状分布。三门湾现代表层沉积物主要来源于长江入海物质,海湾周边短源山溪性河流带来的物质仅影响了河口近岸区。     

钻井中首波的共振与衰减

本文从P波首波的严格割线积分出发,首次给出了揭示其共振与衰减特性的渐近展开式,通过数值计算,对这些公式进行了检验,证明它们与严格解符合的相当好.解析的和数值结果一致表明:首波具有共振特性,频谱是连续的;振幅随源距z按1/z规律衰减;各共振峰幅度随岩石泊松比v的增大按[v/（1-v）]2规律增大.时域计算表明,所谓“滤波效应”正是首波共振激发特性的反映,传播过程中不频散.     

对GPS接收机测试评估的探讨

随着GPS的广泛应用和GPS产业的迅速发展，GPS厂家众多，生产的接收机类型更是数以百计，整个GPS接收机市场可以说是鱼目混珠，识别困难；大多数购买者只能听信厂家的技术指标，如何对GPS接收机的性能进行测试评估的意义显得很重要，本文基于此对GPS接收机测试评估展开探讨和研究。     

三峡库区白水河滑坡险情预警方法研究

在分析滑坡时间预测预报及险情预警级别划分的基础上,以三峡库区白水河滑坡险情预警为例,讨论了把滑坡宏观前兆信息与关键部位监测点的变形速率及其相关影响因素有机结合和集成的滑坡险情预警综合预报方法。     

油气储层自生伊利石分离提纯及其K-Ar 同位素测年技术研究

油气注入史研究对于指导油气勘探具有非常重要的意义.油气储层自生伊利石K-Ar同位素测年可以为油气注入时间研究提供科学依据.文中对油气储层自生伊利石分离提纯及其K-Ar同位素测年技术进行了系统介绍.碎屑含钾矿物杂质对自生伊利石K-Ar同位素年龄具有非常大的影响,文中对此进行了深入研究,建立了一套完整的数据处理技术并提出了"校正年龄"概念.     

基于Landsat5-TM遥感影像植被监测方法研究

针对Landsat5-TM遥感影像植被监测方法进行了研究,采用了变化向量分析方法,通过分析采用绿度指数GVI和垂直植被指数PVI来进行植被检测,并通过最大类间方差进行阈值的选取,采用Landsat5-TM遥感影像数据进行了试验,通过变化检测分类图和变化类别图斑统计的方法对结果进行了评价,变化检测分类精度较高。     

基于iPhone的WebGIS应用系统的研究与实现

在分析iPhone特性的基础上,结合工程实践,对面向iPhone基于WebGIS应用系统的实现进行研究,主要是对功能设计及布局、Ajax、canvas绘图等一系列关键技术进行研究并形成相关的应用技术和解决方案。该系统满足了大众对于在iPhone上实现WebGIS应用系统的需求,同时,该系统的实现对面向iPhone的Web应用有一定的借鉴作用。     

Trace element and REE geochemistry of the Zhewang gold deposit,southeastern Guizhou Province,China

The quartz vein-type gold deposits are widely hosted by the Neoproterozoic （Xiajiang Group） epimeta- morphic clastic rock series in southeastern Guizhou Province, China. The Zhewang gold deposit studied in this paper occurs in the second lithologieal member of the Pinglue Formation of the Xiajiang Group. Trace element geochemis- try of host rocks, quartz veins and arsenopyrite has revealed that ore-forming fluid was enriched in sulphophile ele- ments such as Au, Ag, As, Sb, Pb and Zn, and simultaneously concentrated some magmaphile elements such as W and Mo, which probably provides some evidence for multi-stage mineralization or overprinting of magmatic hydro- therm. Quartz veins and arsenopyrite were characterized by depletion in HFSE and enrichment in LREE. Hf/Sm, Nb/La and Th/La imply that the ore-forming fluid was probably a NaC1-H20 solution system enriched in more C1 than F; Th/U values reflect the strong reducibility of the ore-forming fluid, coincident with the sulfide assemblages. The values of Co/Ni reflect that magmatic fluids may have partly participated in the ore-forming process and Y/Ho values have proved that the ore-forming fluid was associated with metamorphism and exotic hydrotherm which has reformed former quartz veins during late mineralization. The concentrations of REE, Eu anomalies and Ce anomalies of this deposit display that ore-forming elements mainly were derived from host rocks and possibly from a mixed deep source, and the ore-forming fluid was mixed by dominant metamorphic fluid and minor other sources. The physical-chemical conditions of ore-forming fluid changed from the initial stage to the late stage. The metamorphic fluid is responsible for the mineralization. Therefore, the Zhewang gold deposit is classified as a quartz vein-type gold deposit which may have been reformed by magmatic fluids during the late stage.     

黄河中游汛期水沙联合分布模型及其应用

为在宏观上对黄河中游水沙运动的变化规律从随机过程的角度予以揭示,以黄河中游潼关水文站1952-1998年期间流量超过6 000m3/s的次洪过程中的洪峰流量和相应的沙峰含沙量系列为基础,运用Copula函数方法构建了黄河中游汛期水沙联合分布模型并对其应用进行了探讨.结果表明:在水沙丰枯同步频率中,同丰的频率略大于同枯的...