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381.
We study the temporal intensity variations of Mgib bright features and investigate the corresponding Hα velocity pattern.
The network bright features are well visible in the continuum, in images averaged over the duration of the observations (130 min).
We detected `flashing' bright features, which appear and disappear within two to five minutes, while the rest of the bright
features undergo small variations of either their shape and/or their intensity. A power spectrum analysis reveals a 10-min
oscillation for approximately half of the stable bright features. The 5-min oscillations are detected mainly at the network
boundaries, where stable bright features are located, while 3-min oscillations coincide with few bright features, but are
also quite intense inside the network cells. The majority of bright features are associated with Hα downflows. The downflow
is very intense at the location of `flashing' bright features. 相似文献
382.
James F. Kasting 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1996,241(1):3-24
The goal of this conference is to consider whether it is possible within the next few decades to detect Earth-like planets around other stars using telescopes or interferometers on the ground or in space. Implicit in the term “Earth-like” is the idea that such planets might be habitable by Earth-like organisms, or that they might actually be inhabited. Here, I shall address two questions from the standpoint of planetary atmosphere evolution. First, what are the chances that habitable planets exist around other stars? And, second, if inhabited planets exist, what would be the best way to detect them? 相似文献
383.
The photometric U orbital variations of the symbiotic binary AG Peg, caused by occultation of a bright gaseous region by the
M giant in this system, are used to determine the geometry of this region whose existence is explained in the framework of
the colliding winds model. The emission of the bright region varies and a particular value of its mean density of 2–3 1010 cm-3 has been derived. The causes for the irregular variations of the light in the orbital minimum and maximum are discussed.
It is also obtained, when the mass-loss rate of the hot companion of the system decreases to about 5 10-10
Ms
⊙ yr-1, this bright region will disappear.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
384.
W. Goudswaard 《Geophysical Prospecting》2001,49(6):625-627
385.
386.
387.
Nonlinear Alfvén wave in a hot rotating and strongly magnetized electron-positron plasma is considered. Using relativistic two fluid equations, the dispersion relation for Alfvén wave in the rotating plasma is obtained. Large amplitude Alfvén solitons are found to exist in the rotating pulsar plasma. Rotational effects on solitons are discussed. 相似文献
388.
Northern Hemispheric“polar lows”,i.e.maritime,small,but fairly intense cyclonic systems have been studied formore than two decades.Recently researchers have turned their attention towards the occurrence of polar lows and othersmall-scale cyclonic disturbances on the Southern Hemisphere.In this paper a short account of our present knowledgeof Northern Hemispheric polar lows will be given,followed by some preliminary results of an investigation of the natureand occurrence of polar lows on the Southern Hemisphere. 相似文献
389.
D.W. Crawford D.A. Purdie A.P.M. Lockwood P. Weissman 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》1997,45(6):799-812
In the Southampton Water estuary (southern England, U.K.), red-tides caused by the planktonic, phototrophic ciliateMesodinium rubrum(=Myrionecta rubra) occur during most summers and sometimes in autumn. These events were investigated in detail between 1985 and 1987 and were characterized by levels of chlorophylla(chl a) of over 100 μg l−1, cell numbers ofM. rubrumof over 1×103 ml−1, oxygen saturations of around 150%, and depleted numbers of macrozooplankton. Initiation of red-water did not appear to be triggered by irradiance or nutrients, but coincided with an increase in temperature and water column stability. This enhanced stability was promoted by increased surface to bottom gradients of both temperature and salinity, and by reduced mixing during neap tides. Development of red-water was accompanied by removal of most of the dissolved NH+4from the water column, whereas some NO−3persisted, presumably maintained by freshwater input. NO−3and NH+4gradually returned to pre-bloom concentrations as the red-water declined in late summer. Maximal biomass ofM. rubrumappeared to be limited by irradiance, and self-shading probably imposed an upper limit of around 300 mg chl a m−2within the water column. At the observed levels of chl a, irradiance values within the population maximum between 1 and 3 m depth were only just of the order (≈15 μmol photons m−2 s−1) required to balance estimated respiratory demands. Oxygen concentration became undersaturated during the late bloom phase, with minimal values of 20–30% saturation recorded in deeper waters; however, despite this and reduced numbers of macrozooplankton, direct deleterious effects on other organisms were not observed. 相似文献
390.
We have studied the optical historical light curves of two Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs): OJ287 and 3C345. We find a linear
dependence between the magnitude and the logarithm of the length of the time the objects stay below this magnitude. The relation
may originate from a fractal structure of the light curve.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献