地质人的精神天空

正天空下起了雨,浓密的黑云压得人喘不过气来。此时远离驻地5公里的山上,一群人背着沉重的样品慢慢的挪步下山。他们的脸上虽然显着疲惫,但是他们的眼神中依旧那么的神采奕奕,这就是我们最可爱可敬的地质人。地质人是可爱的,他们的可爱是因为对工作的一丝不苟,常常因为地质找矿的问题争得面红耳赤,不会一丝一毫的大意,因为有时一个疏忽就可能错过了一条重要的矿化线索。等问题解决了,他们的声音也小了,相视之后脸上同时露出了     

An integrative study of larval organogenesis of American shad <Emphasis Type="Italic">Alosa sapidissima</Emphasis> in histological aspects

We describe organogenesis at a histological level in American shad (Alosa sapidissima) larvae from 0 until 45 days after hatching (DAH). Larval development was divided into four stages based on the feeding mode, external morphological features, and structural changes in the organs: stage 1 (0–2 DAH), stage 2 (3–5 DAH), stage 3 (6–26 DAH) and stage 4 (27–45 DAH). At early stage 2 (3 DAH), American shad larvae developed the initial digestive and absorptive tissues, including the mouth and anal opening, buccopharyngeal cavity, oesophagus, incipient stomach, anterior and posterior intestine, differentiated hepatocytes, and exocrine pancreas. The digestive and absorptive capacity developed further in stages 2 to 3, at which time the pharyngeal teeth, taste buds, gut mucosa folds, differentiated stomach, and gastric glands could be observed. Four defined compartments were discernible in the heart at 4 DAH. From 3 to 13 DAH, the excretory systems started to develop, accompanied by urinary bladder opening, the appearance and development of primordial pronephros, and the proliferation and convolution of renal tubules. Primordial gills were detected at 2 DAH, the pseudobranch was visible at 6 DAH, and the filaments and lamellae proliferated rapidly during stage 3. The primordial swim bladder was first observed at 2 DAH and started to inflate at 9 DAH; from then on, it expanded constantly. The spleen was first observed at 8 DAH and the thymus was evident at 12 DAH. From stage 4 onwards, most organs essentially manifested an increase in size, number, and complexity of tissue structure.     

赣中周潭群变质脉体的微量元素及氧同位素地球化学研究

笔者等对周潭群沉积变质岩及其中脉体的微量元素、氧同位素地球化学进行了研究,结果表明,变质石英脉继承了其围岩的稀土元素及氧同位素地球化学特征,表明形成石英脉的流体来源于围岩;脉体的微量元素对Zr-Hf、U-Th、Nb-Ta和Y-Ho与变质岩有一定的差异,且有一定的分异,指示脉体是流体作用的产物。变质流体通过侧向扩散作用形成了周潭群变沉积岩中的变质脉体。     

2021年工程勘察设计行业发展十大关键词

<正>关键词1跨周期调节面对新冠肺炎疫情在全球的持续肆虐以及世界经济发展不确定性的增加,2021年7月,中央政治局会议明确提出“要做好宏观政策跨周期调节,保持宏观政策连续性、稳定性、可持续性”;2021年12月召开的中央经济工作会议,再次提出“加大宏观政策跨周期调节力度,提高宏观调控的前瞻性针对性”。和过去的逆周期政策相比,跨周期调节政策聚焦长短周期、国内国外、新老动能的平衡,从国家层面,跨周期调节提出向体制机制改革要红利,用需求牵引供给,供给创造需求,需要全面提升创新能力;从行业层面来看,阶段性的投资拉动刺激作用弱化,新机遇并不能直接转化为新需求,需要设计企业突破原有的价值天花板,切实转变业务及服务模式,真正向改革要红利。     

辉钼矿中钼,硫,铜,钛,硅等元素的X—射线荧光分析

本文继续研究了用XRFA法测定辉钼矿中钼、硫、铁、钛、硅等元素的分析方法。通过用粉末压片法,薄样法与基本参数法相结合,克服了样品粒度和基体效应,有效地控制了硫化物变异性的影响。与已研究的XRFA测定铼的方法相配合,形成辉铜矿中主、次与痕量元素的测定方法。该方法分析结果与化学分析,火花源质谱分析的结果相符。     

相关比回归模型与线性回归模型对比分析

在日常的统计天气预报中,我们采用线性相关系数挑选预报因子,但实际经验告诉我们:某些预报因子与预报对象之间存在着明显的非线性关系。我们在国外提出的相关比计算方法的基础上,把近邻权方法引入到相关比计算中,以提高其估值精度,并提出相关比回归模型,把非线性信息引入到模型中。本文通过实际试验结果分析线性回归模型与相关比回归模型的优劣、不同近邻权参数对相关比回归模型拟合、使用的影响。     

地球远磁尾中的磁场重联(Ⅰ)流动撕裂模不稳定性

本文数值研究了地球远磁尾中流动撕裂模不稳定性所引起的磁场重联过程.结果表明,在短暂的指数增长之后,当磁岛宽度接近等离子体片厚度时,流动撕裂模不稳定性的增长率大大降低,最终磁岛宽度趋于饱和.磁岛的饱和宽度随着磁Reynolds数S的增大而减小,随着剪切流动层宽度δV的增大而增加.在S→∞的情况下,流动撕裂模将退化为流动颈缩模,磁场重联不再发生.当飞船通过由流动撕裂模不稳定性所形成的磁岛时,即可观测到磁场B_z分量由北转南或由南转北的现象.