跟类星体红移宇宙学解释相符合的证据

分析类星体吸收线红移和发射线红移的特征。我们从Hewitt和Burbidge（1993）的星表中选择了吸收线红称和发射线红移都同时提供的类星体，得到了包含401个对象的样本。这是至今对类星体红移研究的最大样本。我们从吸收线红移和发射线红移之间的关系图发现绝大多数（93．6％）对象的吸收线红移都小于相应的发射线红移。这个结论人们在20世纪70年代已经从很小的类星体样本（样本大小50左右）中得到。本文进一步支持了这个结论。它表明类星体红移确实是距离的指示器。这跟宇宙学对类星体红移的解释是一致的。     

影响全球气候的“圣婴”

厄尔尼诺现象厄尔尼诺现象是东太平洋沿岸厄瓜多尔南部和秘鲁北部沿海发展起来的较弱和暖的向南流动的洋流,这种现象一般发生在每年圣诞节前后,因此当地渔民称之为“圣婴”(西班牙语Elnino)。50年代以前,只有当地的渔民对此比较关心,因为暖洋流破坏了生态平衡,海中鱼类赖以生存的浮游生物由于海水温度的升高而无法繁殖,导致一些鱼类缺乏食物大量死亡,以鱼为生的海洋鸟类也遭厄运,渔民及     

On Accurate Detection of Oceanic Features from Satellite IR Data Using ICSED Method

ICSED (Improved Cluster Shade Edge Detection) algorithm and other various methods to accurately and efficiently detect edges on satellite data are presented. Error rate criterion is used to statistically evaluate the performances of these methods in detecting oceanic features for both noise free and noise contaminated AVHRR (Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer) IR image with Kuroshio. Also, practical experiments in detecting the eddy of Kuroshio with these methods are carried out for comparison. Results show that the ICSED algorithm has more advantages than other methods in detecting mesoscale features of ocean. Finally, the effectiveness of window size of ICSED method to oceanic features detection is quantitatively discussed.     

新疆博斯腾湖沉积岩心的~(210)Pb、~(228)Th、~(239,240)Pu和~3H的分布及意义

作者测定了博斯腾湖沉积岩心~(210)Pb、~(228)Th和核试验释放核素~(239,240)Pu、~3H的分布,并据~(210)Pb、~(228)Th、~(239,240)Pu的结果估算湖泊的沉积速率,分别为0.31cm/a,0.26cm/a和0.33cm/a。它表明该湖泊近百年来沉积环境十分稳定。沉积物岩心极好地保存了人类大气核试验的历史记录。~(239,240)Pu分布在1963±2出现峰值,与60年代核试验高峰期相当吻合。沉积物孔隙水~3H分布的峰值出现在1969年,与湖水的混合过程有关。     

Geochemical element balance during tropical weathering. Hercynian Rheinisches Schiefergebirge (Germany): a case study

Introduction The Rheinisches Schiefergebirge, the northern, non metamorphic part of the Hercynian orogen in Middle Europe is one of the most excellent examples of a stable continental area, deeply weathered under a tropical to subtropical climate during upper Mesozoic and especially Paleogene periods. Over several tens of million years, a vertically well zoned siallitic to laterit-     

DEGRADATION OF LINEAR ALKYLABENZENE SULFONATE(LAS) AND ITS COMPOUNDS IN DONGHU LAKE (HUBEI, P.R .C.) DETERMINED BY HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY (HPLC)

Commercial linear alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS), mixture of alkylchain lengths and phenyl position isomers (C10-C13), is widely used as a major constituent of household and industrial detergents in the People's Republic of China. Degradation process and behaviour of LAS compounds during an 82-hour lake water die-away study, with an added LAS concentration of 1. 5mg .L-1, was quantified and accomplished by HPLO-UV after extractionon the SepPek C18 reversed - phase cartridges. The degradation rate became progressively faster with increasing chain length. The technique described in this study is fast, sensitive and specific, and can be used to determine low levels, of LAS and for establishing water quality criteria and standards relating to LAS and its compounds.     

应用系统工程进行南方丘陵山区农田规划的实例

千烟洲位于江西省泰和县灌溪境内,面积为3062.5亩,是一个基本无林的红岩低丘地区。我们应用系统工程的理论和方法,参与制定千烟洲土地利用规划,做出了千烟洲土地合理利用规划模型,经过电子计算机运算,得出土地利用规划的三个方案。这个规划,反映了当地自然条件和自然资源的特点,确定了以林为主、农林牧副渔全面发展的方向,规划出农业生产的合理结构和土地利用的合理布局。     

INVERSION CALCULATION OF THE WESTERN PACIFIC BOUNDARY CURRENT DURINGOCTOBER, 1988

The inverse method developed by Wunsch (1978) is widely used to determine circulation in the oceans (Fu , 1980; Wunsch , Hu and Grant, 1983 ; Joyce and Wunsch , 1986; Rintoul, 1988). However, for inversion manipulation, measurements down to the bottom are required, and so is a certain solid boundary. In the present paper an equation of potential condition satisfied by the velocity field at the reference level is added to Wunsch's underdetermined matrix equation in order to make the method adequate for the case where measurements do not touch bottom and when a solid boundary does not exist. The western boundary current in the Pacific is calculated and examined in terms of the velocity field and transport with CTD data gathered by the R/V Science I in October 1988 .     

不同景观条件下机械剥蚀与化学剥蚀间之比

机械剥蚀和化学剥蚀的数量是地形形成变化的主要指标,早在上一世纪末就已开始对其进行定量评定。通常,评定剥蚀的基础是离子径流和悬移泥沙径流。当认为这种方法是最客观和最精确时,还必须指出其极大局限性,这种局限性首先是由于机械剥蚀物和化学剥蚀物的形成与搬运的不同机制的缘故。