青岛市水环境污染及其防治对策

通过分析近几年青岛市地表，地下水水质监测资料，总结水环境污染地区分布规律，摸清水环境污染形成原因，对当前防污治污工作提出了对策建议。     

杭州某地铁站基坑开挖侧向位移预测与分析

介绍了杭州某地铁站基坑开挖过程中的监测的侧向位移变化情况,总结了其变化规律,对施工过程提供了参考。用FLAC软件对基坑的侧向位移进行了数值模拟,然后与实际监测结果进行了对比,阐述了影响模拟结果准确性的影响因素。     

目标采集技术在西部新区地震勘探中的应用

目标采集技术是根据复杂的地下地质构造提出来的,它是针对诸如小断层、小断块、复杂断裂带、特殊岩性、泥岩裂缝等主要地质构造目标而进行的有针对性的目标观测系统设计及目标采集施工方法设计的技术。针对目标采集的特点,在观测系统设计中提出了以地质模型正演模拟分析为核心的观测系统设计技术;在老资料分析和采集参数论证中提出了细化、量化分析技术。通过目标采集技术在西部探区的应用,有效的解决了西部新区勘探开发中广泛存在的复杂隐蔽油气藏勘探难题。     

南海东北部内潮的模态结构和传播

The evolution of energy, energy flux and modal structure of the internal tides(ITs) in the northeastern South China Sea is examined using the measurements at two moorings along a cross-slope section from the deep continental slope to the shallow continental shelf. The energy of both diurnal and semidiurnal ITs clearly shows a～14-day spring-neap cycle, but their phases lag that of barotropic tides, indicating that ITs are not generated on the continental slope. Observations of internal tidal energy flux suggest that they may be generated at the Luzon Strait and propagate west-northwest to the continental slope in the northwestern SCS. Because the continental slope is critical-supercritical with respect to diurnal ITs, about 4.6 kJ/m~2 of the incident energy and 8.7 kW/m of energy flux of diurnal ITs are reduced from the continental slope to the continental shelf. In contrast, the semidiurnal internal tides enter the shelf because of the sub-critical topography with respect to semidiurnal ITs.From the continental slope to the shelf, the vertical structure of diurnal ITs shows significant variation, with dominant Mode 1 on the deep slope and dominant higher modes on the shelf. On the contrary, the vertical structure of the semidiurnal ITs is stable, with dominant Mode 1.     

Ajax动态双组合技术在海洋观测文件下载中的应用

采用Ajax动态双组合技术来增强海洋观测文件类型的可扩展性,实现了在不同站点下载不同类型文件的功能,减少了客户端与服务器间的通信时延,解决了文件下载时因以中文命名而引起的乱码问题。现场应用表明,Ajax动态双组合技术较好的完成了预期任务,具有较大的实用价值。     

大学生消费行为的微观区位选择特征分析

消费行为是人类社会中的一种复杂行为,其形成的活动空间也呈现出复杂性和多样性的特点。基于消费行为地理学的研究,以消费行为理论、微观区位理论等为依据,对大学生消费行为的微观区位选择进行了初探,以问卷调查得来的第一手资料为基础,对嘉应学院学生消费行为的微观区位选择的特征进行了探讨。通过研究发现,大学生消费行为具有明显的空间圈层结构,认知距离在其选择消费区位时起到了非常重要的作用。     

深圳居民夜间消费活动的时空特征

本文以深圳居民日常行为问卷调查及实地访谈资料为基础,聚焦于国内地理学研究尚处空白的居民夜间消费活动,分析了城市居民夜间消费的总体特征与时空特征。深圳居民的夜间消费活动普遍比较活跃,并以购物、餐饮及娱乐休闲为主;但平均消费时间并不长,消费频率也较低;西方国家城市中出现的夜间消费深夜化现象并不明显。夜间消费活动表现出明显的随距离衰减现象,并且形成居民夜间消费活动的圈层结构,即1km圈层的基本空间、5km圈层的主要空间和10km圈层的日常空间。另外,不同夜间消费活动类型的空间分异也比较显著,形成夜间购物（平均距离为2km）、夜间餐饮娱乐（平均距离3km）、夜间体育健身与商务应酬（平均距离3～5km）的空间结构。     

Forest landscape patterns dynamics of Yihe-Luohe river basin

Based on the information from forest resources distribution maps of Luoning County of 1983 and 1999, six indices were used to analyze spatial patterns and dynamics of forest landscapes of the typical region in the middle of the Yihe-Luohe river basin. These indices include patch number, mean patch area, fragment index, patch extension index, etc. The results showed that: (1) There was a rapid increase in the number of patch and total area from 1983 to 1999 in the study area. The fragment degree became very high. (2) The area of all the forest patch types had witnessed great changes. The fractal degree of each forest patch type became big from 1983 to 1999. The mean extension index of Robinia pseudoacacia forest, non-forest, shrub forest, sparse forest, and Quercus species forest increased rapidly, but that of economic forest became zero. The fractal dimension each showed that forest coverage has been promoted. (3) The changes of landscape patterns were different in different geomorphic regions. From 1983 to 1999 the vegetation cover area, the gross number and the density of patch, diversity and evenness of landscape were all reduced greatly in gullies and ravines, but the maximum area and the mean area of patch types were increased. In hilly region, both the forest cover area and the number of patch increased from 1983 to 1999, but the mean area of patch was reduced greatly. In mountain region, even though the area under forest canopy reduced from 1983 to 1999, the patch number was increased greatly, the mean area of all patch types was reduced, the extension index, diversity index and evenness index of landscape were all increased. Furthermore, because of different types of land use, human activity and terrain, the vegetation changes on northern and southern mountain slopes were different. According to these analyses, the main driving forces, such as the policies of management, market economy, influence of human activities etc. are brought out.     

Rural Collective Construction Land Transfer Based on Stakeholder Analysis

In order to establish a unified construction land market, it is necessary to choose a rational pathway for the market transfer of Rural Collective Construction Land (RCCL) in China. This paper focuses on different methods of RCCL transfer based on stakeholder analysis and three case studies including models from Guangdong, Wuhu and Chongqing. The main finding is that all three models improved resource allocation efficiency and intensive utilization of RCCL through land and capital transfer. Each model built different interest coordination mechanisms among stakeholders, suited to different regions and cases. The Guangdong model is suitable for an economically developed region. The Wuhu model is suitable for developing regions in central China while western underdeveloped regions in China can adopt the Chongqing model. The policy implication is that better policy making for the promotion of RCCL transfer in China should consider regional characteristics as well as the economic development context.     

碳纳米管和纳米二氧化钛复合光催化剂处理海洋柴油污染的研究

利用溶胶凝胶法自制了碳纳米管和纳米二氧化钛的复合光催化剂,采用投射电子显微镜和X光衍射仪对粉体的粒径、物象、形貌和热稳定性等进行表征。通过研究光照条件、催化剂的投加量、油的初始浓度、催化剂制备的煅烧条件等因素,考察了自制碳纳米管和纳米二氧化钛的复合催化剂对降解模拟海洋柴油污染的海水去除率的影响。研究发现,在可见光照条件下,400℃煅烧2 h的复合催化剂,投加量为0.4 g/L、柴油的初始浓度为0.6 g/L、反应的光照时间为4 h时效果最好,去除率可达到67.65%。