局域观测网高精度电离层延迟估计和应用

针对用户对高精度电离层延迟产品的迫切需求,研究了基于局域参考站网络进行高精度电离层延迟的估计和内插方法,分析讨论了应用获取的电离层延迟进行单频单站数据处理的精度。结果表明,通过局域参考站观测可以实现优于7 cm的高精度电离层延迟服务。采用高精度的电离层延迟产品,单频单站用户2 h静态观测在N、E和U这3个方向的精度可分别达到3.5、5.5和8.6 cm。动态定位结果表明,受电离层延迟内插结果与解算模式影响,模糊度参数收敛速度较慢,但收敛之后,N、E和U这3个方向的均方根可分别达到3.1、5.2和7.0 cm。研究成果可为高精度电离层延迟的解算与产品服务提供理论依据与技术保障,并为单频单站用户在导航定位中的应用提供参考。     

基于气象要素内插的地基GPS/PWV 方法研究与精度分析

测站气压和温度的准确获取对GPS水汽反演的精度至关重要,但是我国各地在建立GPS连续运行观测站时的发展状态差别较大,有相当部分的GPS气象站网并未配备气压和温度传感器,无法有效准确采集测站气压及温度相关数据,对实时获取测站上方水汽有较大影响.本文基于一种增加高度改正的反距离加权法,和分布在全国的全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)气象站网数据,对该方法进行了实验验证．实验结果表明,通过此方法得到的气压和温度参数精度满足水汽解算需要．同时将本文方法与全球气温和气压经验模型(GPT2)进行对比,证明了本文得到的温压参数精度要优于GPT2模型.      

闭合复位经皮空心钉内固定配合中药3期辨证治疗股骨颈骨折72例

目的：观察闭合复位经皮空心钉内固定配合中药3期辨证治疗股骨颈骨折的临床疗效。方法：将144例股骨颈骨折患者随机分为2组各72例，对照组采用闭合复位经皮空心钉内固定治疗，治疗组在对照组治疗基础上配合使用中药3期辨证治疗。术后随访观察2组患者的骨折愈合时间及骨折不愈合、股骨头缺血性坏死发生情况，并观察末次随访时的髋关节Harris评分。结果：2组术后骨折平均愈合时间、骨折不愈合与股骨头坏死情况及髋关节Harris评分比较，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：闭合复位经皮空心钉内固定配合中药3期辨证治疗能够促进股骨颈骨折的愈合，有利于髋关节功能的恢复。     

BORDER PORT MANZHOULh URBAN FUNCTION AND SPACE DEVELOPMENT

Manzhouli is the largest land port city on the Sino-Russia border, transit cargo through the land port amount-ed to 5.95 million tons, transit tourists were 304 500 in 2000. It stands at the joint place of China, Mongolia and Russi-a, faces to Siberia area of Russia, receives direct support from the Northeast China and Bohai Sea Rim Area, and possess-es priorities in geographical location, land port infrastructure, water resources, coal resources, tourist resources andgreat potentiality in economic cooperation with Russia. The future urban function is a key port on the First Eurasia Continen-tal Bridge. Manzhouli Port will keep its first place between China and Russia land transport, and it is forecasted that thetransit amount through Manzhouli Port will go up to 10 million tons in 2005 and 20 million tons in 2010. It will be construct-ed to be a trade center of the peripheral area extending to Russia and Mongolia, a key export-oriented processing industri-al zone supported by industries such as export processing industries, export agriculture, trade services, technology trad-ing and the other service industries. It keeps being a well-known touring city for trade, shopping, sightseeing, vocation,local food, recreation and cultural events. To build Manzhouli Export Processing Industry Zone will improve city econom-ic structure, and the main sectors are organic food processing, livestock products processing, garment and furniture indus-try. Moreover, Manzhouli Export Processing Industry Zone will eventually be upgraded to be a border free trade zone.The city functional transition will inevitably affect urban spatial restructure and its expansion. The city space transforma-tion will develop as such: one development axis of No. 301 highway paralleling with Bin - Zhou(Harbin - Manzhouli) rail-way which cuts through central part of Manzhouli City, and links Zhalainuocr District with central city; three urban unitsincluding central city, Zhalainuocr District and Manzhouli Interchange Trade Zone; cohesion with Aoerjin and Cuogangpastures; regional dual-nuclei structure of Hailaer City and Manhzouli City; and the Manzhouli-Zabaykalsk Free TradeZone.     

浙西北江山─绍兴断裂带构造演化特征

江山—绍兴断裂带是中国南方最重要的构造带之一。它是江南陆块与华夏陆块神功运动形成的碰撞拼贴带。它表现出明显的多期变形、构造叠加的特征：神功运动形成近东西向平卧褶皱；印支运动沿断裂带有向北西强烈的推覆挤压。断裂带不同时期的活动反映了不同特征的构造环境，形成不同的构造变形特征，并对两侧的地质历史具有明显的控制作用。     

阿吾拉勒山西段二叠纪火山岩组合与构造环境分析

阿吾拉勒山体西段发育了厚度巨大的下二叠统火山岩,这些火山岩均属碱性玄武岩系列,以钾质类型为主,钠质类型次之,岩浆演化呈现出跨越B型趋势。这种火山活动是在大陆地壳内部产生的,代表了陆内裂谷演化的早期阶段。在早二叠世末期,由于受到新源运动的影响,这种火山活动被终止了。     

The Lagoon of Venice： geological setting,evolution and land subsidence

The paper deals with the geological setting, history and subsidence of the Venetian Plain. Major attention is paid to the Pleistocene-Holocene stratigraphic sequence in the Lagoon of Venice, in relation to its origin that datesback to 6-7 kyr BP. Geological land subsidence, which played an important role in the origin and the evolution of the lagoon, and anthropogenic subsidence, that has recently assumed a major importance for the Venetian environment, are discussed. Considering also the sealevel rise, 23 cm loss in land elevation has occurred in the last century, leading to increased flooding events and environmental problems that require protective works.     

三角帆蚌鳃的组织学研究

对非繁殖期与繁殖前期的雌性三角帆蚌鳃瓣作组织切片,观察其组织形态结构。结果表明,三角帆蚌内、外鳃的鳃丝在组成上是相同的,从外到内,其结构可以分为:上皮、基膜、结缔组织,鳃丝上密布纤毛,鳃丝结缔组织中含吞噬细胞、透明细胞等。外鳃具特有结构——瓣间隔和育儿囊,且在瓣间隔两侧,有发达的小水管系统。由于这种结构的存在,使得内外鳃瓣在鳃瓣厚度、鳃小瓣厚度、鳃丝宽度上存在显著性差异。繁殖前期,内鳃基本无变化,而外鳃发生明显的变化,鳃瓣增厚,鳃腔扩大形成孵化室,为胚胎发育提供一个良好的发育环境。     

建设新农村节地230亩——西华县安营村社会主义新农村试点走笔

在西华县城东关3公里处,有一个漂亮的村庄,一座座红白相间的两层小楼整齐统一,村内道路横竖一条线,排水沟、绿化带、路灯等公用设施应有尽有……这就是省社会主义新农村试点--西华县皮营乡安营村. 皮营乡安营村共有131户,545口人,共有耕地630亩,人均耕地1.6亩,原村庄面积340.6亩,户均宅基地2.6亩.历届村委没有实行村庄规划,每户宅基地面积大小不等,多则2～3亩,少则0.3～0.5亩,村内道路狭窄弯曲,地势低洼,晴天一身土,雨天一身泥.村里部分"能人"纷纷迁往县城居住,造成村内空宅多,安营村成了名副其实的"空心村",在一定程度上影响了经济发展,极大影响了群众的生产生活.     

关于南黄海地震区(带)的厘定及其有关的问题

笔者通过对南黄海的地震活动特征分析研究,认为该区的地震活动水平远高于扬州-铜陵地震带,应作为一独立的地震区(带)存在,以利于对该海域的地震研究和监测;并对其地震活动有关的若干问题提出讨论