一种基于DCT变换的盲水印检测算法

提出了一种基于DCT变换的盲图像水印算法。实验表明 ,该算法对典型攻击具有较好的鲁棒性。     

Fitting variogram models by weighted least squares

The method of weighted least squares is shown to be an appropriate way of fitting variogram models. The weighting scheme automatically gives most weight to early lags and down-weights those lags with a small number of pairs. Although weights are derived assuming the data are Gaussian (normal), they are shown to be still appropriate in the setting where data are a (smooth) transform of the Gaussian case. The method of (iterated) generalized least squares, which takes into account correlation between variogram estimators at different lags, offer more statistical efficiency at the price of more complexity. Weighted least squares for the robust estimator, based on square root differences, is less of a compromise.     

Robustness of variograms and conditioning of kriging matrices

Current ideas of robustness in geostatistics concentrate upon estimation of the experimental variogram. However, predictive algorithms can be very sensitive to small perturbations in data or in the variogram model as well. To quantify this notion of robustness, nearness of variogram models is defined. Closeness of two variogram models is reflected in the sensitivity of their corresponding kriging estimators. The condition number of kriging matrices is shown to play a central role. Various examples are given. The ideas are used to analyze more complex universal kriging systems.Research performed while on leave at Centre de Geóstatistique et de Morphologie Mathématique, Fontainebleau.     

土木工程结构的双层多重调谐质量阻尼器控制策略

为能得到用尽可能少的调谐质量阻尼器(TMD)组成有效性和鲁棒性高的多重调谐质量阻尼器控制系统，本文提出了一种适用于土木工程结构的新控制策略——双层多重调谐质量阻尼器(DMT—MD)。使用定义的优化目标函数，评价了双层多重调谐质量阻尼器(DMTMD)的控制性能。数值结果表明，双层多重调谐质量阻尼器(DMTMD)比多重凋谐质量阻尼器(MTMD)具有更好的有效性和对频率调谐的鲁棒性。DMTMD比双重调谐质量阻尼器(DTMD)具有更好的有效性，而DMTMD和DT—MD对频率调谐的鲁棒性近似相同。因此，双层多重调谐质量阻尼器是一种先进的结构控制策略。     

一种基于小波包变换的盲数字水印算法

提出了一种基于小波包变换的盲数字水印算法，该算法首先对图像进行小波包分解，并根据视觉感知特性将作为水印的二值图像嵌入到分解后的高频分量中，再进行小波包重构得到嵌入水印的图像。实验结果表明，该算法添加水印后的图像对于压缩、噪声、中值滤波、几何裁剪等处理具有很强的稳健性。     

基于二维矢量数字地图的水印算法研究

通过分析MQUAD算法的一些缺陷，提出通过点坐标漂移重置在二维矢量地图中嵌入水印的方法，并通过DXF格式地图予以实现。     

Spatial Breakdown Point of Variogram Estimators

In the context of robust statistics, the breakdown point of an estimator is an important feature of reliability. It measures the highest fraction of contamination in the data that an estimator can support before being destroyed. In geostatistics, variogram estimators are based on measurements taken at various spatial locations. The classical notion of breakdown point needs to be extended to a spatial one, depending on the construction of most unfavorable configurations of perturbation. Explicit upper and lower bounds are available for the spatial breakdown point in the regular unidimensional case. The difficulties arising in the multidimensional case are presented on an easy example in IR² , as well as some simulations on irregular grids. In order to study the global effects of perturbations on variogram estimators, further simulations are carried out on data located on a regular or irregular bidimensional grid. Results show that if variogram estimation is performed with a 50% classical breakdown point scale estimator, the number of initial data likely to be contaminated before destruction of the estimator is roughly 30% on average. Theoretical results confirm the previous statement on data in IR^d , d 1.     

密度权稳健估计

利用观测量分布函数作为权函数的计算公式,分析了密度权法的抗差性和收敛速率,证实了用密度权法处理含粗差数据是行之有效的。     

基于冗余属性的OOX文本数字水印算法

针对流行最广的Office Open XML 格式文档(即MS Office 2007—2013),提出一种基于冗余属性的文本数字水印算法.利用OOX(Office Open XML)文档包中部件的冗余信息来嵌入水印,并使水印与文档的格式信息绑定,可有效抵抗针对文本内容的攻击.该方法具有较强的鲁棒性和较大的嵌入容量,能够抵抗"另存为"、"清除格式"等攻击,且没有改变原始文档显示字符的任何格式信息,这是以往针对格式文档提出的水印方法做不到的,同时,也没有改变原始文档的任何语义信息,这也是以往的基于语义(自然语言)的水印方法做不到的.实验结果说明了该算法的可行性.     

一种改进的车头SURF特征提取和匹配

通过对加速鲁棒性算法特征关键点提取和匹配的研究,提出一种改进的车头加速鲁棒性特征点提取方法,该方法在车头图像像素梯度变化较大的范围内提取关键点,然后采用最近邻比例算法进行特征点匹配。实验结果表明,提出的改进方法不仅能够筛选出鲁棒性较强的关键点,同时提高了特征的提取速度和匹配效率,在总时间上比尺度不变特征变换算法提高了3~6倍;比加速鲁棒性算法提高了近1/4。