舞阳、襄城盐湖盆地未熟-低熟油成藏模式

舞阳、襄城凹陷下第三生活费为膏、盐岩相盐湖沉积。半咸水-咸水湖相、盐湖相是形成未熟-低熟油的良好环境，沉积旋回中期断坳式沉积形成了主要油源层系，其高丰度未熟烃类推岩体是形成未熟-低熟油藏的物质基础，中-高孔、中-高渗碎屑岩层构成了未熟-低熟油藏的重要储集层，并发育了较好的生储盖组合，这些有利条件为舞阳、襄城凹陷形成未熟-低熟油藏提供了重要保证。指出凹陷陡坡带为背斜、断鼻型油藏分布区，还可能有混合型油藏；中部洼陷带为岩性油藏、裂隙型油藏发育区；斜坡带主要发育断鼻型油藏。     

相干体技术在煤矿断层及陷落柱精细解释中的应用

根据相干体技术原理和主要参数选取原则,对五阳矿区进行了以断层和陷落柱为主要研究对象的解释工作。应用实例表明：相干体技术可有效解决本区断层断点较多、切割关系复杂、空间展布规律难以把握和常规解释误差较大等问题;同时,对不规则环状相邻陷落柱的边界及直径较小的陷落柱都有十分灵敏的反映,特别是对较大断层附近的微小构造也可作出较为可靠的解释。     

Geochemical Characteristics of Wuyang Siliceous Rocks in the Southern Margin of North China Craton and its Constraint on the Formation Environment of BIF of Tieshanmiao Formation

Precambrian banded iron formation(BIF) is one of the most important mineral resources in China, mostly abundant in the North China Craton(NCC) with relatively less common in South China. Since the BIF and siliceous rocks both originated from chemical deposition, the syngenetic BIF and Siliceous rocks can help evaluate their environment of formation. We examine here the mineralogy and geochemistry of siliceous rocks associated with the Tieshanmiao Formation BIF, aiming to decipher the conditions of formation of both BIF and Siliceous rocks in the Wuyang area in the NCC. Analysis of the geochemical characteristics of whole rock shows that the Si O2 content of the siliceous rock ranges from 90.11% to 94.85% and is relatively high overall. Trace element contents of Ba and U are also high, the Ba/Sr ratio ranges from 3.89 to 25.28 and the U/Th ratio ranges from 0.09 to 0.20. Finally, the ΣREE value of rare earth elements ranges from 57.03 ppm to 152.59 ppm, and these indexes all indicate that siliceous rock resulted from hydrothermal deposition. Plots of Al2 O3-Si O2, Si O2/(K2 O+Na2 O)-Mn O2/Ti O2 and Mn-10×(Cu+Co+Ni)-Fe in discrimination diagrams also verify this interpretation. However, both the Mg O content, ranging from 0.16 to 0.32, and the Fe/Ti ratio, ranging from 2.50 to 9.72, suggest that terrigenous material was added during the depositional process. Major and trace element parameters of siliceous rock, such as the Al/(A1+Fe+Mn) ratio(from 0.81 to 0.93), Mn O/Ti O2(from 0.00 to 0.17), Al/(Al+Fe)(from 0.82 to 0.93), Sc/Th ratio(from 0.21 to 0.50), U/Th(from 0.09 to 0.20),(La/Yb)N(from 0.83 to 3.04), and the(La/Ce)N(from 0.01 to 0.02) all imply that the siliceous rock formed in a continental margin. In addition, the Sr/Ba ratio from 0.08 to 0.26, the δCe value from 0.31 to 0.90, and the δEu value from 0.14 to 0.58, all indicate that the siliceous rock was formed at a relatively deeper water depth and under weak hydrodynamic conditions. Siliceous rock and BIF formed in the same geological setting, with the Si O2/(K2 O+Na2 O) ratio of siliceous rock ranging from 28.61 to 47.43, the Si O2/Al2 O3 ratio from 16.53 to 32.37, and the Si O2/Mg O ratio from 287.28 to 592.81, which are all in agreement with chemical deposition associated with volcanic eruptions. The Al2 O3/Ti O2 ratio from 37.82 to 50.30 indicates that the magma source of siliceous rock was of slightly intermediate composition. During the Late Archean in the Wuyang area, the high concentration and high purity Si O2 quickly precipitated from hydrothermal fluids to finally result in the accumulation of siliceous rock in a marginal sea, while the input corresponding to iron formation components was deposited to form iron formation layers, and limestone was only the product formed during the deposition intervals of siliceous rock and iron formations. In this study, the synsedimentary siliceous rocks of BIF act as a new way to provide direct evidence to understand the formation environment of BIF due to its high geochemical stability.     

广东吴川吴阳古沉船为明代古船文献考析

广东吴川吴阳镇是国家级的历史文化名镇,境内历史文物众多.因濒临南海,自古为雷州半岛与外界交往的海洋通道.据考察研究及文物普查,该镇存在着一处古沉船遗址.沉船年代未明,一说为唐宋船,一说为近代外国船.通过民俗、历史地理遗迹调查,结合相关历史文献,论证吴阳古沉船为明代古船的可能性,甚至为17世纪荷兰古沉船.古沉船的历史信息不仅丰富了雷州半岛与域外交往的历史,而且为今后进一步开展雷州半岛航海史考古特别是古沉船考古奠定了文献基础     

河南省舞阳铁矿田基底岩系归属

舞阳铁矿田地处河南舞阳-新蔡地区铁矿集区的重要区段上,找矿潜力巨大。通过对该矿集区基底岩系归属的研究,为该区及区带的地质找矿工作提供指导和理论依据。     

河南舞阳凹陷底部火山岩的发现及其锆石年代学和Hf同位素地球化学研究

河南省中部的舞阳凹陷长期被认为是一新生代盐湖盆地。它位于华北克拉通南缘,基底由新太古代–古生代地层组成,盆地沉积物为新生代碎屑–化学岩系。最新钻探发现盆地南缘发育一套火山–沉积建造,火山岩与红色砂砾岩互层,总厚度达一千多米。作者对粗面岩(WY-1)和粗安质火山角砾岩(WY-2)开展了岩性组合、区域地层对比划分以及LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年及Hf同位素研究。锆石多具有生长振荡环带,个别锆石显示核-边结构。WY-1样品中25颗锆石的~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄为129.1±1.0 Ma(MSWD=0.87);WY-2样品中4颗锆石的~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄为132.5±9.8 Ma(MSWD=5.0),两者的年龄比较接近,表明火山岩形成于133 Ma左右,属中生代早白垩世,盆地地层并非前人认为的全部属于新生代。藉此,我们认为舞阳凹陷乃至周口盆地的发育始于早白垩世或更早,是扬子–华北古板块碰撞之后秦岭造山带岩石圈伸展的结果。WY-2样品中其他13颗继承锆石或继承核的~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb年龄介于1033~2931 Ma,与华北克拉通南缘主要岩性的时代一致。火山岩中的早白垩世锆石ε_(Hf)(t)为-21.82~-19.10,t_(DM2)变化于2.39~2.56 Ga之间,与太华超群中部地层年龄和特征吻合,表明火山岩主要源自华北克拉通南缘深部早前寒武纪岩石的部分熔融作用。     

舞阳、襄城凹陷下第三系盐湖相有机地球化学与沉积环境研究

舞阳、襄城凹陷下第三系为一套盐湖相沉积物。研究表明,沉积环境与有机地化特征具有明显对应关系,咸水湖-盐湖相和盐湖相区有机质丰度相对较高,(扇)三角洲前缘与(扇)三角洲前缘-盐湖相区次之,(扇)三角洲平原区相对最差。烃源岩类中以页岩、油页岩最好,白云质、灰质泥岩、泥质白云岩、泥岩次之,含膏、含盐泥岩相对最差。有机质类型主要为1型,其次为Ⅰ型,少量Ⅱ₂型。且Ⅰ型、Ⅱ₁型有机质一般分布在盐湖相区内,而Ⅱ₂型和Ⅰ型有机质则主要分布于(扇)三角洲平原相和(扇)三角洲前缘相带。生物标志物指示烃源岩沉积环境为还原-强还原、高盐度咸化湖泊环境,其正烷烃多呈双峰态分布,高碳数部位具有一定的奇碳优势,OEP值大于1植烷、伽玛蜡烷含量高,Pr/Ph分布范围为0.04～0.72,β-胡萝卜烷和藿烯、ββ藿烷、芳香含硫化合物及脱羟基维生素E普遍存在,Tm/Ts大于1。根据Pr/Ph、Pr/nC₁₇、Ph/nC₁₈相对组成三角图可有效区分半咸水湖相与咸水湖-盐湖相。     

华北克拉通南缘太华群铁山庙铁矿床沉积时代的约束——锆石U-Pb定年及Hf同位素证据

华北克拉通南缘舞阳地区分布有大型铁矿床,赋存于早前寒武纪的太华群变质岩系中。铁山庙铁矿床在舞阳铁矿区分布广泛,大小矿体包括经山寺、冷岗、铁山庙、铁古坑以及岗庙刘等,产出层位为铁山庙组。近年来对铁山庙铁矿床的研究程度较高,不少学者认为其为Superior BIF型铁矿床,但是对于铁山庙铁矿床原始沉积年龄显见报道。本文通过选取穿切铁古坑铁矿体的混合岩化钾长花岗岩以及矿体顶板围岩辉石黑云斜长片麻岩为研究对象,利用SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年以及原位Hf同位素测试分析技术,以此来约束铁山庙铁矿床沉积时代的上限和下限。结果显示,两个样品中的锆石均记录了两组年龄数据,且在误差范围内明显具有一致性。较老一组~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb年龄为2463~2478Ma,较新一组为1918~1961Ma。此外,混合岩化花岗岩中较老锆石的ε_(Hf)(t)变化范围为-6.96~-12.83,较新锆石的ε_(Hf)(t)为-7.19~-15.75,两类锆石的ε_(Hf)(t)值变化范围相似,说明较老锆石为继承锆石,其年龄可能代表源区岩石的形成时代,而较新锆石为变质锆石,代表深熔作用锆石发生重结晶作用的时间,即混合岩化花岗岩的形成时代;辉石黑云斜长片麻岩中较老一组锆石的ε_(Hf)(t)值为-0.55~2.75,较新一组锆石的ε_(Hf)(t)为-5~-10.06,两类锆石的ε_(Hf)(t)值差别很明显,较老一组锆石是碎屑锆石,其年龄可以约束原岩沉积的最大年龄,而较新一组锆石为变质增生成因,其年龄代表了岩石经历的一期变质事件。综合分析,铁山庙铁矿床的沉积时代可以约束在2.46~1.96Ga之间,很可能在2.3Ga左右,之后于~1.96Ga经历了强烈的区域变质作用。     

河南省舞阳铁矿田岗庙刘铁矿床的地质特征及构造控矿分析

文章从地层、构造、矿体和矿石等方面总结了河南省舞阳铁矿田岗庙刘铁矿床的地质特征,分析了控制铁矿床的地质构造.铁矿床为沉积变质型铁矿,含矿岩系位于新太古界铁山庙组的上、下混合岩段之间;矿床赋存的空间位置严格受地堑和地垒式断块控制;古侵蚀面不整合构造面只使岗庙刘矿床中部矿块的矿石全部氧化,而对东部和西部矿块没有造成很大的影响.     

河南省舞阳铁矿田赵案庄组铁矿地质特征及成因分析

赵案庄矿区是舞阳矿田三大矿区之一,20世纪50~70年代该矿区在500m以浅共提交资源储量1.3亿吨。通过近期的普查工作探获资源储量5000t。笔者根据以往的地质资料、结合本次的普查结果,对矿体基本地质特征进行了总结、对成因特点进行了分析、为下步的详查工作提供参考。