澳门附近海域沉积物污染状况及特征分析

掌握澳门附近海域沉积物的污染状况及特征,对于合理安排澳门海洋海岸工程疏浚泥的海洋倾倒,防止造成海洋污染有十分重要的意义。根据1997—1999年连续三年对澳门附近主要区域的海洋沉积物采样测定结果,通过分析认为澳门附近海域沉积物污染具有下列特征:1)沉积物中重金属和油类含量普遍较高,除了总Hg外均高于珠江口海区的其他港口;2)沉积物中污染物的分布受人类活动的影响明显,澳门内港受船只排污、码头作业、陆地工业和生活污水排放的影响,是澳门附近海域沉积物污染最为严重区域;3)受水质交换的影响明显,澳门外港、路环岛东北等区域受珠江径流影响水质交换较快,沉积物中污染物的含量较低,而内港由于水质交换较差,沉积物中污染物的含量相对较高;4)与沉积物的成分组成(吸附)有关,大部分污染物与沉积物中粉砂有较好的相关性,表明粉砂对污染物质有较广泛性的吸附能力,尤其是Cu、Zn、Cd、油类、有机质。     

澳门地质旅游资源的形成与开发

澳门是以博彩业而闻名的旅游城市,但它也拥有独特的地质旅游资源。如以岩洞、大石蛋为主的岩体景观和以红树林为主的海岸景观等。澳门地质旅游资源是构造、岩浆、海岸侵蚀等多种地质作用的产物,因而不仅具有观赏性,还具有科学考察意义。今后,应主要开发黑沙湾、红树林海岸及多种山地,造就山海岩林融为一体的天涯海角旅游胜地。     

Macau’s role as a recreation/tourist center in the Pearl River Delta city-region

The return of Macau to Chinese sovereignty in 1999 brought far-reaching change to Macau as a special administrative region (SAR). China’s policy and plans for a revitalized Macau as a key urban node offers an opportunity to conceptualize a leading role for Macau as the pre-eminent recreational and tourist center in the dynamic and globally connected Pearl River Delta city-region. We examine and assess the new policies that have led to Las Vegas-style casinos bringing explosive growth in visitors, gambling revenues, and Macau’s economy. New problems of corruption, crime, and social pathologies have appeared as well owing in part to the secretive VIP gambling centers for high rollers from the mainland. Has Macau met China’s goals and expectations for a great tourist and recreational center? Our findings indicate a mixed record with more challenges emerging in the wake of China’s recent anti-corruption campaign.     

Spectacular Macau: Visioning futures for a World Heritage City

This paper examines the conflicting sentiments generated by Macau’s recent developments and how these dynamics have helped galvanize particular visions among Macau’s residents holding different possessive relationships to the city. More specifically, it explores these processes through the simultaneous construction of two incongruent landscapes: a fantasyland of gaming and leisure propelled by the liberalization of the casino industry, and a ‘historic city of culture’ exemplified by Macau’s newly acquired UNESCO World Heritage City status. Building on Debord’s conception of the dialectic of the spectacle, this paper illustrates how the growing support for heritage conservation in Macau has been propelled by a shared anxiety over the phenomenal changes brought by an expanding casino industry and concomitant erosion of Macau’s cultural identity. Through extensive interviews with local architects, conservation experts and activists, I elucidate how the designation of Macau as a World Heritage City has helped consolidate particular sets of moral claims around heritage and culture as well as introduced new commodifications of the environment that cannot be easily delinked from other spaces of the ‘spectacle city’.     

1901-2007年澳门地面气温变化的分析

 利用澳门的气温观测资料, 分析了澳门1901-2007年地面气温变化的基本特征。结果表明：近107 a的升温率为0.066℃/10a, 明显低于全球平均升温率。季节平均气温的年代际变化有明显的季节差异,最大的增暖发生在春季和冬季,夏季的增暖最小;冬、夏季的变化分别有明显的时间尺度约为60 a和30 a的振动。年平均最高气温的升温率仅为最低气温的一半左右。最高气温的年代际变化呈缓慢的气候波动现象,20世纪80年代中期以后的升幅与历史上的增暖大致相当;最低气温近20多年来的增暖趋势可能是其长期（变暖）趋势的延续。年平均日较差整体来说是趋于减少的,但近30 a却趋于增加。     

澳门地区建筑物设计地震动参数研究

根据澳门地区地震环境、场地特点,利用本地区的工程地质钻孔资料和相似地区的场地设计地震动参数研究成果,结合少量工程地震钻孔剖面的土层反应分析结果,合理地确定了澳门地区不同建筑场地类别的设计地震动参数,对于Ⅱ、Ⅲ类场地,按存在或不存在成片淤泥两种情况进行了反应谱特征周期参数分组,为澳门地区一般建筑工程的抗震设计提供了参考依据。     

Historical change and future scenarios of sea level rise in Macau and adjacent waters

Against a background of climate change, Macau is very exposed to sea level rise(SLR) because of its low elevation,small size, and ongoing land reclamation. Therefore, we evaluate sea level changes in Macau, both historical and, especially,possible future scenarios, aiming to provide knowledge and a framework to help accommodate and protect against future SLR. Sea level in Macau is now rising at an accelerated rate: 1.35 mm yr-1over 1925–2010 and jumping to 4.2 mm yr-1over 1970–2010, which outpaces the rise in global mean sea level. In addition, vertical land movement in Macau contributes little to local sea level change. In the future, the rate of SLR in Macau will be about 20% higher than the global average, as a consequence of a greater local warming tendency and strengthened northward winds. Specifically, the sea level is projected to rise 8–12, 22–51 and 35–118 cm by 2020, 2060 and 2100, respectively, depending on the emissions scenario and climate sensitivity. Under the +8.5 W m-2Representative Concentration Pathway(RCP8.5) scenario the increase in sea level by2100 will reach 65–118 cm—double that under RCP2.6. Moreover, the SLR will accelerate under RCP6.0 and RCP8.5, while remaining at a moderate and steady rate under RCP4.5 and RCP2.6. The key source of uncertainty stems from the emissions scenario and climate sensitivity, among which the discrepancies in SLR are small during the first half of the 21 st century but begin to diverge thereafter.     

澳门居民对“自由行”政策支持意向研究:地方依恋的调节作用

居民态度是影响旅游地持续发展的关键因素。借助态度ABC模型的标准学习层级理论，运用结构方程模型研究澳门居民对自由行政策支持意向的形成机理，并对地方依恋在其中的调节作用进行验证。结果表明：澳门居民对自由行政策支持意向主要受正面影响感知和积极情感的影响，澳门居民对自由行政策的经济与社会作用感知能激发其对旅游发展的满意感，并抑制对内地自由行游客的厌恶感，社会成本感知将导致居民对自由行游客的厌恶感，居民满意感对其支持行为意向有显著正向影响，地方依恋在澳门居民态度形成过程中发挥部分调节作用。根据研究结论，提出了提升澳门居民对自由行政策支持意向的管理举措。     

香港/澳门近72年海平面变化曲线

取１９５９年为接口,将澳门的前段记录（１９２５￣１９５８年）与香港的后段记录（１９５９￣１９９６年）连接起来,统一按香港海图基准面起算,可以得到最近７２年（１９２５￣１９５８年）均一的海平面月均序列。海平面曲线反映海平面呈波动上升趋势,其中存在异常高海平面和异常低海平面。按香港和澳门的验潮资料,海平面上升速率为１．８±０．１ｍｍ／ａ。海滩岩的高程、地震活动、地形变化表明：香港和澳门地区的构造处于相     

珠港澳经济可持续发展研究

从珠港澳3地经济发展中存在的问题入手,分析3地经济合作的必要性、可能性和限制性因素,大胆设想了未来的珠港澳大经济区的发展模式,用"核心-边缘"理论说明3地经济发展的互补性,阐述了集聚经济及外在规模经济的效用,对珠港澳区域合作进行了功能分区和发展定位,并讨论了深化经济合作的诸多领域.