中国不同区域能源消费碳足迹的时空变化(英文)

Study on regional carbon emission is one of the hot topics under the background of global climate change and low-carbon economic development, and also help to establish different low-carbon strategies for different regions. On the basis of energy consumption and land use data of different regions in China from 1999 to 2008, this paper established carbon emission and carbon footprint models based on total energy consumption, and calculated the amount of carbon emissions and carbon footprint in different regions of China from 1999 to 2008. The author also analyzed carbon emission density and per unit area carbon footprint for each region. Finally, advices for decreasing carbon footprint were put forward. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) Carbon emissions from total energy consumption increased 129% from 1999 to 2008 in China, but its spatial distribution pattern among different regions just slightly changed, the sorting of carbon emission amount was: Eastern China > Northern China > Central and Southern China > Southwest China > Northwest China. (2) The sorting of carbon emission density was: Eastern China > Northeast China > Central and Southern China > Northern China > Southwest China > Northwest China from 1999 to 2003, but from 2004 Central and Southern China began to have higher carbon emission density than Northeast China, the order of other regions did not change. (3) Carbon footprint increased significantly since the rapid increasing of carbon emissions and less increasing area of pro-ductive land in different regions of China from 1999 to 2008. Northern China had the largest carbon footprint, and Northwest China, Eastern China, Northern China, Central and Southern China followed in turn, while Southwest China presented the lowest area of carbon footprint and the highest percentage of carbon absorption. (4) Mainly influenced by regional land area, Northern China presented the highest per unit area carbon footprint and followed by Eastern China, and Northeast China; Central and Southern China, and Northwest China had a similar medium per unit area carbon footprint; Southwest China always had the lowest per unit area carbon footprint. (5) China faced great ecological pressure brought by carbon emission. Some measures should be taken both from reducing carbon emission and increasing carbon absorption.     

基于GIS和RS的土地利用碳收支核算模块设计与开发

针对当前土地利用碳排放研究的需要,本文提出设计并实现基于GIS和RS的土地利用碳收支核算模块,进行了模块功能需求分析、总体设计、功能实现以及模块参数计算等工作,并使用江苏省1995年和2010年的土地利用遥感数据对模块进行了具体应用。     

南京大学土地利用碳排放研究进展

土地利用是低碳经济和碳排放研究的重要切入点,也是进行碳排放调控的重要工具之一。开展土地利用碳排放研究,有助于从土地利用规划、产业结构调控及国土开发与整治等领域全面引导经济社会的低碳发展。2007年以来,南京大学在国内地理学界较早开展了土地利用碳排放研究,研究进程主要包括两个阶段:区域不同尺度碳排放核算及驱动机制研究、土地利用及其变化的碳排放效应及优化调控研究。经过文献梳理与分析,从区域碳排放核算、因素分析及减排潜力研究、土地利用及其变化的碳排放效应研究、区域土地利用及产业空间的碳足迹分析、面向低碳目标的土地利用结构优化研究、城市系统碳循环及其土地调控研究等方面对南京大学土地利用碳排放的主要研究方向进行了总结和评述;结合南京大学学科发展优势,提出了土地利用碳排放研究的发展趋势,主要包括:典型产业区碳排放研究、城市改造和环境设计与碳排放的关系研究、城市功能区碳排放研究、低碳土地利用规划的编制与应用、区域碳排放的土地调控机制与方法体系研究等。     

基于Meta分析的中国森林生态系统生态服务功能价值转移研究

构建中国森林生态系统生态服务功能价值的数据库和Meta模型,分析价值评估的影响因素,检验模型的有效性。研究表明：①研究方法、生态系统生态服务功能、植被类型、所处植被区域、受益人口数量及集聚程度是影响森林生态系统生态服务功能价值变化的主要影响因素;②有效性检验证明将基于Meta分析的价值转移运用在森林生态系统生态服务功能价值评估上是一种快速且有效的方法;③中国森林生态系统生态服务功能价值呈现东高西低、南高北低的特征,价值随时间推移而增加,涵养水源功能价值最高,提供林果产品功能价值最低。