海洋古地磁标本定向及实验室建设

古地磁学是一门新兴的学科,自五十年代以来,我国就已进行了大量的研究工作。但海洋古地磁的研究近几年才开始。中国科学院海洋研究所自1974年起,开始筹建实验室,现已具雏形,正式开始测试研究。为此,就有关问题介绍如下。 一、标本定向 海洋古地磁研究的目的是根据被测标本所提供的参数,恢复标本形成时所在海域地磁场的历史。地磁场参数是一个空间向量,因而要求待测标本必须定向。这在陆域采取手标本是很容易做到的。但目前我所采取海洋沉积物所用的重力取样管,尚无定向系     

ANISOTROPY OF MAGNETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY AND IDENTIFICATION OF TILTED SEDIMENT CORES FROM THE BOHAI SEA

Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) is a well-developed technique increaseingly used in petro-fabric determination. ItS application to two Mackereth cores JX91-2A and JX91-2B, taken from thesame site in the central Bohai Sea, revealed 3D magnetic fabrics of the sediments as expressed with susce-ptibility ellipsoids. The flat seafloor and the relatively quiet depositional environment in the semi-isolatedBohai Sea should asult in a primary fabric with horisontally obate susocptibility el1ipsoids. Mormwr,the inaxing downcore totaI anisotropy comprising mainly of magntic foliation nsulting fIrom sedimentcompaction should also lead to flat ellipsoids. Therefore, the off-pole meam dindions of minimurn axes ofaseptibility ellipsoids on stermnets must indicate that the two coas are ti]ted re1ative to the flat anfloor.Use of Fisher statisties showh the tilt angles to be 14° for JX91-2A and 23°for JX91 -2B from whichthe tna depths of the coas were dedded accordingly.     

东海Dc1和Dc2孔古地磁研究

近十多年来,随着放射性同位素断代技术的发展和古地磁极性变化资料的积累,使1969年发表的考古斯(A.Cox)古地磁极性变化年表,又在两个方面同时得到了补充和修订.     

东海DC-1, DC-2孔古地磁研究

本文报道了东海DC-1,DC-2孔古地磁研究结果,表明DC-l孔26.9m岩芯及DC-2孔61.0m岩芯段均以正极性为主,属布容正极性世 (Brunhcs)。其中DC-l孔18.86-19.18m的反向磁化带(倾角为—49.29°),经~(14)C测年为距今115lO土570a;DC-2孔29.95—30.54m处反向磁化带(倾角为—40.5°),经~(14)C测年为距今10250±lOOa。可与哥德堡事件(Gǒthcnburg)对比。对比地磁年表,DC-2孔37.80—38.0m为反极性事件与蒙哥事件(Mungo event)相当,7l.20—74.44m划为布莱克事件(B1akc event)。据此计算全新世沉积速率为2.12—2.84m/1000a,晚更新世沉积速率为O.65一O.69m/1000a。     

东海DC-2孔柱状岩芯的地层划分

一九八○年六月,中国科学院海洋研究所与浙江省水文地质大队合作,继续开展了东海钻探工作,并取得了令人满意的结果.本文主要根据动物群鉴定和孢粉分析,结合古地磁测量和碳年代测定,参照粒度与矿物成分等资料,对DC—2孔柱状岩芯的地层划分问题,进行了初步探讨.一、钻孔剖面的野外描述该孔位于东海舟山群岛外海域水深28米处,进尺91.5米,取芯61米.现将钻孔剖面的一般岩性特征,自下而上描述如下:1.灰色粉砂(91.5—75.5米):均一纯净,分选好.     

PALEOMAGNETIC STUDY OF Dc1 AND Dc2 CORES IN THE EAST CHINA SEA

We got two cores from 10 miles east of Zhoushan islands about 29 m in water depth in 1979 and 1980.Dc1 core, 26 m long, can be divided into two layers; 0-19.4 m, brown-yellow, silty-clay, rich in foraminifera, 19.3-26 m, grey silt. DC1 core, 91 m long, 7 miles south of DC1 core. The colour for 0-16.6 m is the same as for 0-19.4 m of Dc2 core, brown silty-clay, rich in foraminifera too. The results of paleomagnetic measurements show: there are 464 specimens in DC1 and Dc2 cores altogether; AF demagnetization often shows that 95 % of all the specimens belong to normal polarity epoch, and the others are reversal ones.We consider that more stranger intensity may represent the warming period and transgression period, and vice versa. At least DC, and Dc2 cores provide such an evidence for this. It is obvious that glacial period should be low peak period of intensity, and interglacial period should be its high peak period.