激光-声联合探测中水表面声波检测方法进展

激光-声联合探测技术在空基-水下通信、水下目标探测及海洋环境检测等领域具有巨大的应用潜力,对于国家安全、资源勘探和海洋监测等具有重大意义。其中,水表面波检测技术是激光-声探测的关键技术。系统研究了水表面波检测技术中常用的激光衍射法、光通量法、激光多普勒测振法和激光干涉法等方法,系统阐述和分析了其技术原理、发展现状及存在的问题,结合我国当前的现状和迫切需求,给出了水表面波检测技术的发展趋势,对该技术的研究和发展具有很好的参考价值。     

海洋环境定点平台观测技术概述及发展态势分析

针对新时期海洋环境监测定点平台观测技术面临的新要求、新任务和新挑战,对所涉及的核心关键技术及其发展态势进行分析。详细阐述了海洋资料浮标、潜标和海床基观测技术的国内外现状,并进行了对比分析,指出了我国的优势和不足。在此基础上,综合海洋科技发展的趋势、我国的现有基础以及当前的迫切需求,探讨我国在定点平台观测技术方面的发展趋势,为我国海洋环境监测技术的发展提供了重要参考。     

融池热力学模式以及它在2010年夏季北极中央区的应用研究

A one-dimensional thermodynamic model of melt pond is established in this paper.The observation data measured in the summer of 2010 by the Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition(CHINARE-2010) are used to partially parameterize equations and to validate results of the model.About 85% of the incident solar radiation passed through the melt pond surface,and some of it was released in the form of sensible and latent heat.However,the released energy was very little(about 15%),compared to the incident solar radiation.More than 58.6% of the incident energy was absorbed by melt pond water,which caused pond-covered ice melting and variation of pond water temperature.The simulated temperature of melt pond had a diurnal variation and its value ranged between 0.0°C and 0.3°C.The melting rate of upper pond-covered ice is estimated to be around two times faster than snow-covered ice.At same time,the change of melting rate was relatively quick for pond depth less than 0.4 m,while the melting rate kept relatively constant(about 1.0 cm/d) for pond depth greater than 0.4 m.