SOLID-LIQUID INTERFACE PROCESS OF HEAVY METALS IN THE CHANGJIANG ESTUARYKINETICS OF ADSORPTION OF Pb, Cu AND Cd ON HFO

The adsorption kinetics of Pb, Cu and Cd on hydrous ferrk oxide (HFO) has been approached in tthe simulated environmental conditions of the Changjiang Estuary. The forward adsorption rate constants of different systems under different temperatures have been determined, and the activation energies of the adsorption for Pb and Cu evaluated (Pb=7 kcal/mol, Cu= 11 kcal/mol). The results show that Pb and Cu are strongly adsorbed by HFO; the order of their adsorption rate is found to be Pb≥Cu≥Cd, which follows thte order of their theonody-namic equilibrium constants. It has been demonstrated that the surface exchange-adsorption is the determining step of the solid-liquid interface process. The field investigation results are theoretically explained by the kinetic mechanism.     

长江口重金属固液界面过程Ⅲ.水合氧化铁吸附Pb、Cu、Cd的动力学

本文模拟长江口某些环境条件,研究了水含氧化铁吸附Pb、Cu、Cd的动力学,测定了不同体系、不同温度下的正向速率常数,估算了Pb、Cu的吸附活化能分别约为7和11千卡/克分子.结果表明:水合氧化铁对Pb、Cu的吸附能力较强,对Pb、Cu、Cd三元素的吸附速率次序为Pb>Cu>Cd,与热力学平衡常数的次序相一致.论证了表面交换吸附反应是此固液界面过程的控制步骤的动力学机理,从而可对长江口现场调查结果予以理论上的解释.此外,本文探讨了界面吸附的正向速率常数和活化能的估算方法.     

SOLID-LIQUID INTERFACE PROCESS OF HEAVY METAL IN THE CHANGJIANG ESTUARYADSORPTION THERMODYNAMIC MODEL OF Pb, Cu AND Cd BY HYDROUS FERRIC OXIDE

The adsorption of Pb, Cu and Cd on synthetic hydrous ferric oxide (HFO) has been performed under simulated environmental conditions of the Changjiang Estuary. An improved M2 - H exchange-adsorption model is proposed to explain the adsorption processes. The adsorption of these elements falls in the order: Pb ≥ Cu > Cd and has a good coincidence with the field results obtaimed from the Estuary. It has been concluded that the adsorption processes of Pb and Cu on HFO are mainly chemical actions, whereas static-electrical action dominates in the case of Cd.     

长江口重金属元素固-液界面的过程——Ⅱ.水合氧化铁对Pb、Cu和Cd吸附的热力学模式

模拟长江口某些环境条件,用制备的水合氧化铁对Pb、Cu和Cd进行吸附实验,不同温度下的数据均符合Langmuir等温式.测定了各元素的饱和吸附量、吸附热、平衡常数及其他热力学参数.溶液pH对吸附有明显的影响,各元素均在一定的pH区间产生吸附突跃,吸附过程可用改进的M2+-H+表面化学交换模式说明.初步确定:水含氧化铁对Pb、Cu的吸附以化学作用为主;Cd的吸附则以静电作用为主.模拟结果与现场调查结果基本一致,进一步对吸附过程的热力学性质给予定量的描述.