东海太平洋褶柔鱼角质颚的形态学分析

依据2010年9月及2011年5月、9月东海渔业资源底拖网调查采集的139尾(雌性66尾,雄性73尾)太平洋褶柔鱼(Todarodes pacificus)样本的胴长、体重和角质颚各部分的长度数据,分析了东海太平洋褶柔鱼角质颚的形态学特征。结果表明:(1)太平洋褶柔鱼角质颚上、下颚的喙长(RL)、头盖长(HL)、脊突长(CL)、翼长(WL)、翼宽(WW)等长度差异较大;(2)伴随RL的增长,HL、CL、WL、WW呈现极显著的异速生长特征(P<0.001);(3)各长度指标随胴长、体重的增长呈显著的线性增长趋势;(4)RL/CL、HL/CL的比值非常稳定,随胴长、体重的变化很小,可作为东海太平洋褶柔鱼角质颚形态特征的稳定指标。     

内蒙古固阳县文圪乞基性-超基性岩中角闪石特征及成因

角闪石为文圪乞岩体重要组成矿物,通过野外和室内地质研究发现其具有高铁、高碱,低锰、铬的特点,稀土总量较高,富集LREE,轻重稀土分异程度较强,LREE内部分馏不明显,HREE中等分馏,Eu弱负异常至弱正异常。其中角闪石按其粒度粗细,主量元素上:粗粒角闪石中CAl、CTi、CFe2+较细粒角闪石高,CMg、TAl、CFe3+较细粒角闪石低;微量元素差别不明显:均富集Rb、Sr、Ba、K,亏损Zr、Hf、Th、U、Ta。并通过与其他典型的岩浆及变质成因的角闪石进行对比,其微量元素配分曲线有明显差异,加之角闪石颗粒内部及边缘都有大量磷灰石分布,以上证据都说明文圪乞岩体在形成过程中有流体参与,推测其为流体成因。     

Seasonal changes in the demersal nekton community off the Changjiang River estuary

The diversity, community structure and seasonal variation in demersal nekton off the Changjiang （Yangtze） River estuary was evaluated using monthly trawl survey data, collected between December 2008 and November 2009. A total of 95 species （56 teleosts, 11 cephalopods, and 28 decapod crustaceans） from 69 genera, 49 families and 15 orders were collected. These species could be classified into six groups on the basis of temporal distribution patterns. The resident crab Ovalipes punctatus dominated the community, both in number and biomass. A clear seasonal succession was observed in the species composition. Cluster analysis revealed three primary seasonal groups corresponding to the samples collected in winter-spring, late spring-summer and late summer-autumn. The highest biomass and lowest diversity were observed in summer, while the lowest biomass and highest diversity in winter. The abundance-biomass comparison curves and community composition suggested that the investigated community was moderately disturbed. The results suggest that reduction in fishing pressure and in the degree of seasonal hypoxia are essential for sustainable resource management off the Changjiang River estuary.