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1 .IntroductionTheBohaiGulfisinfestedbyiceinthewholewinter,andoffshorestructuresthereexperiencenotonlywind ,waves ,currentsandearthquake ,butalsoiceloadswhicharecomplicatedbecauseofthedynamicinteractionbetweenicesheetsandstructures.Duanetal.( 2 0 0 0 )hadacomprehensivere viewofthelatestadvancesonice inducedvibration ,fatigueandfractureofoffshorestructures ,payingmuchattentiontothedifferencesinicebreakingmodeanddynamicsofstructuresindifferentice in festedwaters .Theypresentedcriticallythelates… 相似文献
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海底管线管跨段涡激振动响应的实验研究 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
海底管线管跨段的涡激振动,是引发海底管线失效的主要因素之一,尤其是管跨在涡激振动下的“频率锁定”现象,是导致管线断裂失效的主要原因,也是在设计和维护管理中必须要避免的状态。影响管跨涡激振动响应规律的因素很复杂,因此,模型实验是研究和探索其规律的主要手段。为了探索海流运动对管跨动力响应的影响规律,在实验水槽中,分别对管跨在稳定流和随机流的作用下,管跨的动力响应规律进行了测定,本文对实验结果进行了分析的基础上,总结了“频率锁定”现象出现的条件,提出了在海底管线的可靠性设计和管道理中应采取的相应措施。 相似文献
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Three types of ice loading, which are most commonly present when ice acts on structures, are chosen and simulated for use of fatigue crack propagation tests on offshore structural steel A131. The three types of ice categorized in accordance with the failure modes when acting on structures called crushing ice, bending ice, and buckling ice, respectively. This paper presents an experimental investigation on the fatigue crack propagation behavior of widely used high strength steel A131 for offshore jackets in the loading environment of ice crushing, bending, and buckling. The test results of fatigue crack propagation in steel A131 under these simulated ice loading at temperature 292K. are presented and analyzed in detail in this paper. The amplitude root mean square stress intensity factor is optimized to be the fundamental parameter of fatigue crack propagation for all types of ice loading histories. The results are also compared with constant amplitude fatigue crack propagation conclusions as in wave loa 相似文献
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