Mercury distribution in the Jiaozhou Bay

The Jiaozhou Bay is a semi-enclosed bay, Qingdao, China. More than 10 rivers enter the bay, of which most take wastes from industrial and household discharges. According to historical seasonal investigations in May, August, November 1979, the content, distribution, and development of heavy metal mercury are analyzed as a historical reference. Water samples were taken from the surface and bottom. The results revealed clear seasonal and regional changes in both horizontal and vertical directions, and close relation with major discharging rivers and plankton production. The seawater was polluted more seriously in spring than in any other seasons. However, it was the cleanest in winter during which least waste was input with low plankton production. According to historical data, the state of mercury pollution in seawater was worsening in the period, and has been improving in recent years. Terrestrial contamination was the main reason for mercury pollution in the bay.     

深大基坑两级复合土钉支护现场测试研究

结合北京国美商都深大基坑支护工程实践,介绍了砂卵石层中花管式土钉、普通土钉与预应力锚杆相结合的两级复合土钉支护技术的设计与施工方法.通过现场对土钉拉力、基坑位移和锚杆应力的测试与分析,较全面地研究了在砂卵石层中基坑两级复合土钉支护的工作性能.研究结果表明:坡面设置一定宽度的退台会引起"退台效应",进而导致土钉墙受力特征的改变;复合土钉支护中设置预应力锚杆可以很好地控制基坑水平变形,但受土钉墙面层刚度限制和锚杆承压板厚度偏小等因素影响,锚杆锁定后预应力损失很大;土钉的最大拉力作用点连线向上向下延伸后,与边坡的最危险滑动面接近.     

渤海主要温室气体与海水pCO2环境特征

通过对渤海主要温室气体及海水二氧化碳分压的调查与研究,分析了渤海区底层大气二氧化碳(CO2)、甲烷(CH4)和二氧化碳分压(pCO2)的时空分布特征;渤海大气CH4含量春、夏、秋、冬季均值分别为2085、1974、2056和2060×10-9nl/L,各季节高值区均出现在黄河口邻近海域;黄河口邻近海域大气较高浓度的甲烷可能是渤海沿岸城市夏季出现高值的重要原因;渤海区大气二氧化碳浓度在2006年-2009年呈增高的趋势,2009年9月渤海中、北部海水pCO2在285～617μatm之间变化,渤海中部海水pCO2明显低于辽东湾内海水pCO2,研究区CO2海气通量-5.9～13.4mmol.m-2.d-1在之间,人类活动以显著影响到渤海的碳汇能力。