基于浆液浮力试验的盾尾管片纵向上浮特征研究

针对围岩地层中盾尾管片易发生大上浮的问题,基于自主研发的浆液浮力测试系统,得到浆液浮力的非线性变化规律,并基于等效连续梁理论建立能综合考虑浆液时变性、浆液上浮力的非线性分布特征、施工步累加效应的精细化盾尾管片纵向上浮模型,最后结合广州某地综合管廊盾构施工上浮实测结果,验证了该模型的可靠性。研究结果表明：随着浆液所受压差与所处地层渗透性的增大,浆液浮力消散速度呈现增大趋势,盾尾管片上浮量呈现减小趋势;盾构在强风化含砾砂岩地层中掘进时,上浮特征曲线满足先增大后减小,最后趋于稳定的规律,并且在20 kPa压差作用下,最大上浮量达151.74 mm,该位置距离盾尾39.2 m,最后在距离盾尾70 m附近上浮达到稳定,此时上浮量为145.2 mm;建立的盾尾管片纵向上浮模型进一步地揭示了浆液固结规律对其上浮特征的影响机制,与实测结果基本一致。该研究成果可用于盾尾管片上浮变形预测,为相似工程提供设计理论基础。     

NBFTP: a dedicated data transfer system for remote astronomical observation at Dome A

Dome A,Antarctica,has been thought to be one of the best astronomical sites on the Earth for decades.Since it was first visited by astronomers in 2008,dozens of facilities for astronomical observation and site testing were deployed.Due to its special geographical location,the data and message exchange between Dome A and the domestic control center could only depend on Iridium.Because the link bandwidth of Iridium is extremely limited,the network traffic cost is quite expensive and the network is rather unstable,the commonly used data transfer tools,such as rsync and scp,are not suitable in this case.In this paper,we design and implement a data transfer tool called NBFTP(narrow bandwidth file transfer protocol)for the astronomical observation of Dome A.NBFTP uses a uniform interface to arrange all types of data and matches specific transmission schemes for different data types according to rules.Break-point resuming and extensibility functions are also implemented.Our experimental results show that NBFTP consumes 60%less network traffic than rsync when detecting the data pending to be transferred.When transferring small files of 1 KB,the network traffic consumption of NBFTP is 40%less than rsync.However,as the file size increases,the network traffic consumption of NBFTP tends to approach rsync,but it is still smaller than rsync.