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在云南先锋盆地和小龙潭盆地的超厚煤层中, 有丰富的异地成因的沉积学标志.这些成因标志揭示了2种新的异地堆积亚模式, 即“先锋亚模式”和“小龙潭亚模式”.其中, “先锋亚模式”可归纳为“湖相植物碎屑扇三角洲-水下重力流二次堆积”; “小龙潭亚模式”可归纳为“湖相植物碎屑三角洲-水下重力流二次堆积”.综合这2种亚模式及笔者原先所建立的“阜新亚模式”和“抚顺亚模式”, 可以进一步概括出完整的中国中、新生代内陆断陷盆地超厚煤层的“异地-微异地二次湖泊复合堆积模式”, 即“腐植型植物碎屑河流远源搬运→植物碎屑扇三角洲或植物碎屑三角洲沉积+湖泊漂浮异地植物碎屑沉积+湖滨沼泽泥炭微异地堆积+湖泊原地藻类泥炭原地堆积+泥质碎屑或砂质碎屑或生物壳屑沉积→洪水、弱风暴流或水下重力流的混合和搬运作用→植物碎屑与无机碎屑的机械分异和再沉积”. 相似文献
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The updated study shows that the taphrogenesis of basement of the Fushun Basin is not a kind of instantaneous process. It intensified gradually and went to extreme in the sedimentary stage of the Guchengzi formation, and then, it weakened rapidly and stopped soon afterwards; the depression did not take place after the taphrogenesis. On the contrary, it almost happened simultaneously with the taphrogenesis. The depression went at a high speed from the beginning of the sedimentary period of the Xilutian formation, and then weakened gradually in the sedimentary period of the Gengjiajie formation. The evolution course of the synsedimentary structure of the Fushun Basin can be summarized as the following six stages: slow taphrogenesis and high speed depression to accelerated taphrogenesis and high speed depression to high speed taphrogenesis and high speed depression to retarded taphrogenesis and high speed depression to gradual halt of taphrogenesis and reduced depression to slow depression and gradual halt of depression. The tectonic evolution resulted in the formation of the "lower taphrogenesis and upper depression" structure. The formation of the binary structure might be due to the suspension of taphrogenesis and the change of the regional structure stress field, but the depression kept going. The result of calculation combining the analysis of the synsedimentary structural frame, the back-stripping method of the subsidence history of the basin basement and the simulation of thermo-settlement history indicates that the great sedimentary space required by the "upper depression part" consists of two parts, namely, 40% from compaction of sediments and 60% from slow depression of the basin basement during a long period of time. Gradual halt of the depression in the Fushun Basin may be attributed to the reversal of the lithosphere hot-recession and gravity isostasy adjustment which may be the result of new hot-events in the depths and accompanied invasion of extremely thick diabase sill, thus revealing a new forming mechanism of "fault subsidence at the base and depression on the top" structure. 相似文献
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抚顺盆地构造演化动力学研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
研究表明,抚顺盆地基底的裂陷作用并非一种短暂的“瞬间拉张”过程,而是由弱渐强且在古城子组沉积期达到极点,随后迅速减弱并停止;拗陷作用也非裂陷后才发生的,两者基本上同时开始;拗陷作用一开始就具有较高的速率,直至西露天组沉积期才逐步减弱,并延续到耿家街组沉积期.抚顺盆地的构造演化经历了6个阶段:慢速裂陷和快速拗陷→加速裂陷和快速拗陷→快速裂陷和快速拗陷→减速裂陷和快速拗陷→裂陷终止和减速拗陷→慢速拗陷和拗陷终止.构造演化的结果形成了很具特色的 “下断上拗”结构.这种二元结构的形成,可能起因于区域构造应力场转变造成裂陷作用中断,而拗陷作用仍在继续.采用同沉积构造格架分析、基底沉降史反揭和热衰减模拟相结合的方法,计算出“上拗”部分所需的巨大沉积空间,40%来自于下伏沉积物的压实,60%来自于盆地基底的长期低速拗陷.拗陷作用的终止,可能是渐新世初期新一轮深部热事件及其伴随的巨厚辉绿岩床侵入,导致岩石圈热衰减和重力均衡调整的逆转. 相似文献
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据伊犁盆地伊宁凹陷南缘、北缘及伊犁盆地中央隆起带的西段南缘、阿吾拉勒凸起两侧及内部煤系地层保存、阿吾拉勒山金属成矿区航磁异常分布及巩留-新源凹陷地震解释,综合显示盆内沉积区和盆缘隆起区构造呈东西分割、南北分带状,可能属前侏罗纪反EW向构造形迹,控制侏罗纪(燕山早期)聚煤期煤系地层呈NS向展布.在准噶尔盆地、塔里木地台相向旋转对压背景下,于燕山晚期东压西张向西凸出“逃逸”,后在喜山期NS向对冲作用下原有构造隆坳叠加,逐渐形成东西构造主线上东西分割构造格局的三角形盆地形态.现今残存的前侏罗纪反EW向构造向斜部位为阿吾拉勒山及附近剥蚀区煤层保存有利部位. 相似文献
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先锋盆地超厚优质煤层的异地成因模式 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
云南先锋盆地赋存有超厚的优质褐煤。煤层中发育有着丰富的异地成因的沉积学标志。这些成因标志揭示了一种新的异地堆积亚模式,即“腐植型植物碎屑河流远源搬运→植物碎屑扇三角洲沉积+湖滨泥炭沼泽植物碎屑沉积+泥质碎屑沉积→洪水或水下重力流的混合和搬运作用→有机碎屑与无机碎屑的机械分异和再沉积”,简称为“湖相植屑扇三角洲-水下重力流二次堆积”,或者“先锋亚模式”。这种亚模式补充了作者原先所建立的中国中、新生代内陆断陷盆地超厚煤层的成因模式——“阜新亚模式”和“抚顺亚模式”,可以统称为“异地-微异地湖泊二次复合堆积模式”。 相似文献
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