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(一) 在描述断裂构造岩时,断层角砾岩是广为引用的术语,这无疑是对断裂破碎岩石形象化地命名。但是在压性或扭性的断裂带中,岩石破碎的形状并不都是棱角状的,常常是拉长状、透镜状以至浑圆状的。这种砾显然不是角砾,而是经过错动破碎、滚动研磨,产生相应的动力变质、应力矿物,具有一定滚圆度,分选性的“磨砾”了,若这种磨砾再由碎屑物胶结成岩,则命名为“磨砾岩”(图版Ⅱ—7)。 相似文献
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在压性和扭性的断裂面上,由于动力变质作用的缘故,往往形成一层为构造岩和应力矿物组成的很薄的外壳,通常称为“动力薄膜”。至于张性断裂面上,亦常敷有一层很薄的外壳,多系表生作用所形成的一些常见矿物,一般不被注意。 目前所称的“动力薄膜”,在国内外有关文献上,其称乎是极不统一的,诸如有称层带,镶皮(veneer),套膜(mantle),外壳(cut skin),薄层,被壳和薄壳等,其中“薄壳”一词为李四光先生首先采用,他认为破裂结构面表层的“糜棱 相似文献
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Discussed in this paper are the relationship between the compressive fault zone and mineralization, and the regularities governing the concentration-dispersion of elements in the compressive fault zone based on chemically determined data from field and laboratory studies of megascopic structures and tectonite. Horizontal zoning has been recognized in the compressive fault zone, with four distinct zones from the centre outwards. Four groups of chemical components in these four zones are distinguished: the first group --SiO2, FeO, MgO and MnO; the second -- Fe2O3, Na2O and K2O; the third -- CaO and Al2O3 ; and the fourth -- TiO2 and P2O5. Furthermore, various tectono-geochemical processes (including dynamic differentiation or mechanical metamorphic differentiation, dynamically thermal metamorphism,oxidation-reduction, and hydrolysis and dewatering) in the fault zone are also discussed in detail. 相似文献
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