Numerical Simulation of Self-Excited and Forced Vibration of Circular Cylinders in Current

Numerical simulations of a low-mass-damping circular cylinder which can oscillate freely at transverse and streamwise directions are presented in this work.The Navier-Stokes equations are solved with finite volume method,and large eddy simulation of vortex is also performed in the calculation.In order to implement dynamic mesh,overlapping grids are generated to lessen the computation for mesh field itself.Self-excited vibrations are firstly calculated to obtain the average amplitudes and frequencies of the target circular cylinder in the current flow situation,and then forced oscillations are implemented with parameters obtained in vortex-induced vibrations previously.With slight amplitude modulation,time series of displacements in vortex-induced vibrations are essentially harmonic.Regarding the fluid force,which are larger in forced oscillations than those in corresponding self-excited cases because the fluid subtracts energy from the forced cylinders.The phase angles between forces and displacements are 0° and 180° for self-excited case and forced case respectively.In vortex-induced vibrations,the interactions between fluid and structure produce some weakly energetic vortices which induce the modulations of amplitude and frequency.     

二维圆柱涡激振动的数值模拟

采用动网格的动态层铺模型和滑移网格模型以及用户自定义接口编程,将计算结构响应的Newmark-β代码嵌入FLU-ENT软件,建立了2D圆柱横流向涡激振动(VIV)的计算模型。在雷诺数6×103~2×104或对应的约化速度Vr=3~10范围内,结合k-ω湍流模型,并且以静止圆柱为初始状态,首先计算了质量比m*=12.8、255.5和结构阻尼比ζ=0.0%、0.5%几种情况下圆柱的VIV。通过与经典的Feng-type图示比较发现,在小"组合参数"(m*ζ)情况下,计算结果与实验的"初始"支和最大响应吻合较好,同时观察到"初始"支与"下"支之间的"跳跃"现象。通过另外两组工况的计算发现,m*与ζ对圆柱振幅的影响不同,前者是完全非线性的,而后者几乎是线性的。     

长南工区钻井提速难点认识与实践

长南工区属于鄂尔多斯盆地中部、南部,主要分布在安塞、延安、志丹、高家沟等地区,地质构造属于鄂尔多斯盆地伊陕斜坡构造。该区地表开始为新生界第四系黄土层,黄土高原丘陵沟壑区,表层具有节理发育、结构松散、渗透性强等特点,有垂直方向的空洞,漏失不易控制且破坏地层的胶结强度,促进漏失加剧。以下地层从中生界到古生界,地层古老,富含砂砾岩和石英砂岩,研磨性强,可钻性差,区域差异较大。针对该工区钻井技术难点,制定了详细对策,表层抑制井漏和堵漏、优选钻井液体系提高机械钻速,优选钻头系列,预防减少钻具失效等。通过应用实施,取得了明显效果,区块钻井速度大幅提高,初步形成了一套适合该区的钻井综合提速技术。     

塔河油田九区产水主控因素分区特征研究

塔河油田九区进入中、高含水期,底水锥进明显,含水上升快,产量递减严重,油田稳产的难度大,因此准确地把握油藏产水主控因素具有很重要的意义。此次研究是以地质资料为基础,用动态资料研究生产井的产水影响因素,总结出塔河油田九区的产水具有明显的分区特征,即中高构造位置和夹层发育区的油井无水采油期长,含水上升慢,而高渗段和裂缝发育区无水采油期短,含水上升速度快。     

玄武岩纤维与钢筋锚杆锚固性能现场对比试验研究

玄武岩纤维（BFRP）锚杆具有抗拉强度高、耐腐蚀性能好等优点,是岩土锚固结构中钢筋的良好替代品,近年颇受业界关注。通过在黄土地层中开展4组?25 mm BFRP锚杆和钢锚杆的现场拉拔试验,初步研究两种材质锚杆的破坏模式和锚固性能差异。研究结果表明：对于诸如?25 mm类较大直径土层锚杆,拉拔过程中锚固体系的灌浆体内外界面破坏迹象共存,但最终破坏模式受控于灌浆体与土层界面（第二界面）,且BFRP锚杆与砂浆内界面（第一界面）破坏程度明显高于钢锚杆;两种材质锚杆的极限承载力相近,界面黏结强度均随锚固长度的增大而减小;受两种材质锚杆本身的加工工艺和材料力学性能影响,试验中钢锚杆与灌浆体的黏结性能优于BFRP锚杆;相同荷载水平,相同位置处,BFRP锚杆杆体轴力大于钢锚杆,轴力衰减速率略小于钢锚杆;峰值剪应力BFRP锚杆小于钢锚杆。     

Numerical Simulation of Self-Excited and Forced Vibrating Circular Cylinders in Current

Numerical simulations of a low-mass-damping circular cylinder which can oscillate freely at transverse and streamwise directions are presented in this work. The Navier-Stokes equations are solved with finite volume method, and large eddy simulation of vortex is also performed in the calculation. In order to implement dynamic mesh, overlapping grids are generated to lessen the computation for mesh field itself. Self-excited vibrations are firstly calculated to obtain the average amplitudes and frequencies of the target circular cylinder in the current flow situation, and then forced oscillations are implemented with parameters obtained in vortex-induced vibrations previously. With slight amplitude modulation, time series of displacements in vortex-induced vibrations are essentially harmonic. Regarding the fluid force, which are larger in forced oscillations than those in corresponding self-excited cases because the fluid subtracts energy from the forced cylinders. The phase angles between forces and displacements are 0o and 180o for self-excited case and forced case respectively. In vortex-induced vibrations, the interactions between fluid and structure produce some weakly energetic vortices which induce the modulations of amplitude and frequency.