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研究地形因子对水土流失造成的影响,可为区域水土保持工作提供参考.本文以广西百色市、河池市、贺州市、防城港市为研究区域,以ArcGIS平台为技术支持,基于数字高程模型数据,选取坡度、剖面曲率、地表粗糙度、沟壑密度4个指标,进行空间叠加分析,得到研究区基于所选地形因子的水土流失强度分级图及水土流失面积,得出如下结论:1)基于地形因子的水土流失分析结果与实际水土流失分区具有较大的吻合性,表明所选地形因子是导致研究区水土流失的重要因素;2)仅考虑文中所选地形因子对水土流失的影响,四市的水土流失强度由高到低依次为河池市、百色市、贺州市、防城港市;3)不同地貌形态下地形因子对水土流失的影响程度不同,根据本文研究结果,山地地区及喀斯特地貌形态地区受地形因子的影响更大. 相似文献
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淄博市大武水源地岩溶水水位多年动态变化分析研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
山东省淄博市大武水源地是北方特大型岩溶水水源地,该文依托山东省2009度地质勘查项目,对大武水源地的位置、范围、面积、历年开采量进行了介绍,并着重对1976年、1990年及2009年等特征年岩溶水流场特征、岩溶水降落漏斗演变趋势及多年开采动态特征及影响因素进行了分析研究。为大武水源地合理开发利用岩溶地下水提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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从当前技术能力角度分析烟幕在海上作战中的运用,特别是信息化条件下烟幕在反侦察、防空反导等领域下的作用。主要根据现代烟幕的能力,重点分析烟幕在海上作战时的使用方法和使用时机等问题,并探索其运用的方法手段,可为海上作战中烟幕运用提供一定思路。 相似文献
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人与自然的关系是地理学的核心话题。以西藏夏乌村为研究案例地,基于半结构化访谈、参与式观察等质性方法,从日常生活实践视角,透视地方社会与自然的关系,剖析人与自然生命共同体何以构建。经研究发现:① 藏族村民与青稞(Hordeum vulgare var. coeleste )、耕牛互动时,借助物质、情感、空间以及身份转型等多重生活实践策略与后者联结,经由人的自然化实践,建构起表征型人与自然的生命共同体。此时,青稞和耕牛作为工具化的自然,是村民的身体表征,在人类行动者缺场或受限时,扮演为日常生活叙事的角色。② 藏族村民与虫草(Cordyceps)、猕猴(Macaca)互动时,借助意义、制度、空间协商等生活实践策略与后者建立联系,经由自然的人化实践,建构起链接型人与自然生命共同体。此时,虫草和猕猴作为对象化的自然,被社会所建构,并赋予社会生命,逐渐嵌入日常生活。 相似文献
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Meng Zhiyong Zhang Fuqing Luo Dehai Tan Zhemin Fang Juan Sun Jianhua Shen Xueshun Zhang Yunji Wang Shuguang Han Wei Zhao Kun Zhu Lei Hu Yongyun Xue Huiwen Ma Yaping Zhang Lijuan Nie Ji Zhou Ruilin Li Sa Liu Hongjun Zhu Yuning 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2019,62(12):1946-1991
Synoptic meteorology is a branch of meteorology that uses synoptic weather observations and charts for the diagnosis,study,and forecasting of weather.Weather refers to the specific state of the atmosphere near the Earth's surface during a short period of time.The spatial distribution of meteorological elements in the atmosphere can be represented by a variety of transient weather phenomena,which are caused by weather systems of different spatial and temporal scales.Weather is closely related to people's life,and its development and evolution have always been the focus of atmospheric scientific research and operation.The development of synoptic meteorology is closely related to the development of observation systems,dynamical theories and numerical models.In China,observation networks have been built since the early 1950 s.Up to now,a comprehensive meteorological observation systembased on ground,air and space has been established.In particular,the development of a new generation of dense radar networks,the development of the Fengyun satellite series and the implementation of a series of large field experiments have brought our understanding of weather from large-scale environment to thermal dynamics,cloud microphysical structure and evolution characteristics of meso and micro-scale weather systems.The development of observation has also promoted the development of theory,numerical model and simulation.In the early days,China mainly used foreign numerical models.Lately,China has developed numerical model systems with independent intellectual property rights.Based on the results of high-resolution numerical simulations,in-depth understanding of the initiation and evolution mechanism and predictability of weather at different scales has been obtained.Synoptic meteorology has gradually changed from an initially independent development to a multidisciplinary approach,and the interaction between weather and the change of climate and environment has become a hot and frontier topic in atmospheric science.This paper reviews the important scientific and technological achievements made in China over the past 70 years in the fields of synoptic meteorology based on the literatures in China and abroad,from six aspects respectively including atmospheric dynamics,synoptic-scale weather,typhoon and tropical weather,severe convective weather,numerical weather prediction and data assimilation,weather and climate,atmospheric physics and atmospheric environment. 相似文献