脊柱创伤的影像诊断技术评价

脊柱损伤是临床上的常见病、多发病，如何对脊柱损伤给出正确的影像学评价，是临床医生与影像医生面临的共同课题，影像学的任务是建立创伤的诊断，分类、判断属稳定与不稳定性骨折，当影像诊断与临床表现不一致时给出符合实际的评价，骨质畸形最好的诊断方法是螺旋CT，其次是平片上，软组织损伤，如脊髓损伤，韧带断裂最好的评价手段是MRI，骨折分类依赖于损伤的力学机制与骨折部位，正确合理及时选用各种影像学检查方法，才可能及时，准确地做出脊柱创伤的正确诊断。     

基于GNSS方位辅助惯性导航系统的水下地形精密测量技术

多波束测深技术是目前水下地形测量的主要技术手段,测量平台的瞬时姿态及方位是影响多波束测深系统最终成果准确度的重要因素。GNSS方位辅助惯性导航系统,作为目前应用较为广泛的方位、姿态、及位置综合测量系统,不仅能够提供高精度位置信息,同时也能提供测量平台的瞬时姿态及方位数据,而且因为具有GNSS方位辅助测量,使得最终方位测量结果比传统方位测量精度大大提高,这对于多波束最终测量成果精度提高具有重要意义。文中从GNSS方位辅助惯性导航系统原理及技术优势出发,结合Trimble RTX后处理技术,从姿态测量、方位测量及辅助高程测量方面分析了在多波束水下地形测量中的应用,并以实际测量成果来展现其在水下地形精密测量技术方面的优势,结果显示,定位精度可以达到优于2 cm级别,方位精度可以优于0.01°(依赖于双GNSS天线之间的基线长度),该技术对水下地形测量准确度提升作用显著。     

Physical Mechanism of Organic Matter-Mineral Interaction in Longmaxi Shale, Sichuan Basin, China

正Objective Shale gas is as an important kind of unconventional natural gas,with a great resource potential,and its exploration and development has attracted much attention around the world.Organic matter(OM)pores are a common constituent in shales and form the dominant pore network of many shale gas systems.The common viewpoint holds that the development of OM pores is related to thermal maturity     

MRI对肺癌分析的价值

本文分析了30例肺癌的 MRI 及手术病理分期的结果。结果表明:MRI 能够比较准确地显示肿块的大小、范围、部位及叶以上支气管的受累情况;容易显示胸壁、纵隔、隔肌及远处转移,对胸壁受侵犯诊断准确率为86.7%;无需使用造影剂能直接显示肺门及纵隔区大血管的受累与否、诊断准确率为83.3%;对肺门及纵隔淋巴结转移诊断准确率为90%,敏感性为91.3%,特异性为85.7%;与手术病理分期结果比较,MRI 对肺癌分期准确率为80%。故认为 MRI 是对肺癌分期癌一种准确的无创性新方法。     

鄂尔多斯盆地构造应力场特征及其构造背景

通过大量断层和褶皱的野外观测以及构造形成序列的确定,同时考虑盆地形成演化过程中板块动力学背景,并结合前人的研究成果,开展了鄂尔多斯盆地古构造应力场的研究。研究表明盆地区域主压应力场方向在加里东期呈NNE-SSW向和近SN向,主要是晚奥陶世以来秦岭洋盆向北俯冲并与华北板块碰撞的结果;印支期主要呈NW-SE向和NNE-SSW向、SN向,主要受中特提斯构造动力体系中羌塘地块与欧亚大陆碰撞拼贴产生的远程构造效应影响;燕山期主要呈NW-SE向,主要受古太平洋大陆板块与欧亚大陆板块碰撞远程构造效应影响,盆地西南缘呈NE-SW向;喜马拉雅期呈NNE-SSW向,主要受新特提斯构造动力体系和今太平洋构造动力体系联合作用影响,即今太平洋板块和印度板块与欧亚板块俯冲碰撞有关。     

肝癌碘油CT分型与临床意义探讨

本文目的是评价肝癌碘油ＣＴ分型与其与栓塞疗效相应关系,使用的材料和方法是收集和分析我院４５例肝癌肝动脉碘油术后ＣＴ表现,比较分型与栓塞后肿瘤复发情况。结果是碘油在肝癌内的聚集开矿何分三种类型：完全型,斑片型和稀少型。经过随访发现,完全型疗效最佳,全部病例观察１年均未见局部复发：疗效其次是斑片型,其中１６例栓塞后６个月局部复发,余均在８－１０个月内复发;稀少型均在６个月内局部复发。结论是碘油在肝癌形     

基于多源遥感数据的森林火灾监测研究

以2019年5月13日黑龙江省佳木斯市同江市洪河国家级自然保护区为研究对象,基于静止气象卫星Himawari-8(H8)和极轨气象卫星MODIS数据对火灾发生经过进行还原,基于高分一号(GF-1)和高分六号(GF-6)数据进行火烧迹地识别.试验结果表明,Himawari-8及MODIS数据都可较好地反演出火灾发生地点,但基于固定阈值算法对Himawari-8数据进行火灾反演的实效性更强,可实现10 min级监测,可以弥补MODIS卫星时间分辨率低的不足,其可以对林业火灾监测提供较好的技术支撑.基于GEMI模型进行的火烧迹地提取可以为灾情损失及灾后重建提供本地数据.     

Rising grain prices in response to phased climatic change during 1736–1850 in the North China Plain

Grain price volatility during historical periods is regarded as an important indicator of the impact of climate change on economic system, as well as a key link to adjust food security and social stability. The present study used the wheat prices in Baoding Prefecture, China, during 1736–1850 to explore connections between climatic transition and grain price anomalies in the North China Plain. The main findings were as follows:(1) The grain price change showed an apparent correspondence with climatic transition. The period 1781–1820 was a transition phase, with more extremes and decreased precipitations when the climate shifted from a warm phase to a cold one. Corresponding with the climatic transition, the grain price during 1781–1820 was characterized by that the mean of the original grain price series was significantly higher(lower) than the previous(later)phase, and the variance and anomaly amplitude of the detrended grain price series was the highest during 1736–1850.(2) The correspondence between grain price extremes and drought events occurred in phases. Five grain price extremes occurred following drought events during 1781–1810, while extreme droughts were the direct cause of the grain price spike during 1811–1820.(3) Social stability affected by climate change also played an important role in the grain price spike between 1811 and 1820. Paralleling the pathway of "precipitation-grain production-grain price", climate change could have an impact on grain price via the pathway of "precipitation-grain production-grain price-famine-uprising-grain price", as shown during the Tianli Uprising in 1813. These findings could contribute to an improved understanding of the interaction between climate change and human society during the historical period.     

半日潮特征海域平均大潮高潮面的计算方法

计算半日潮特征海域平均大潮高潮面的关键在于,一是应有足够长时段且满足精度的潮汐实测或预报数据;二是应尽可能准确选定大潮时刻高潮位。针对大潮时刻高潮位在时间选取上的困难,从月相物理意义出发,证明了当日月黄经差值约为0°时,大潮时刻对应月相朔;当日月黄经差值约为180°时,大潮时刻对应月相望。提出并实现了顾及半日潮龄值及逐时日、月黄经差的平均大潮高潮面计算方法。