Transverse seismic response of beam aqueduct considering fluid-structure coupling

Based on the theory of Housner, the transverse seismic response of beam aqueduct considering fluid-structure cou-pling is established. With the variation of aqueduct cross-section ratio of depth to width, the aqueduct transverse seismic response change. The transverse seismic response of a large-scale aqueduct in several work condition are calculated. It shows that the transverse seismic response is greatly influenced by the water mass in the aqueduct, but the shaking water play a TLD role. If the whole water is appended aqueduct body, it will magnify seismic iner-tia action. When aqueduct cross-section is selected, the influence of ratio of depth and width to pier seismic re-sponse should be considered in order to reduce seismic action.     

考虑流-固耦合梁式矩形渡槽横向地震响应研究

根据豪斯纳尔（Housner）理论, 建立了考虑槽内水体与渡槽槽身流-固耦合的横向地震响应计算模型，分析了槽身断面深宽比变化对渡槽结构抗震的影响，并对某大型渡槽进行了多工况地震时程响应计算. 结果表明，在地震波作用下，渡槽槽内大质量水体对渡槽的横向地震响应有较大的影响， 但水体的晃荡作用有明显的TLD效应. 若将水体视为刚体， 质量全部附加到槽体上，将严重地夸大水的地震惯性力作用，且在渡槽槽身断面选择时应考虑深宽比对墩身地震响应的影响， 以减小地震力.