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勘察人员在海洋地质勘察测量放样时，采用的定位导航设备通常是分体式信标机。分体式信标机主要由天线头、电缆、主机、数据线电源线、计算机和电瓶6大部件连接组成。在实际生产时，连接天线头和主机的电缆经常受到海水腐蚀而损坏，应用过程中经常需要搬运诸多装备，尤其风浪较大时候，操作过程烦琐且不安全，经市场调查，国内尚无专门的主机-天线一体化信标机。在此背景下，勘察处计划开发一款便携、操作方便的一体化信标机来解决上述问题，该系统不需要架设基站，并通过信标来发射差分信号，在离岸较远的海域使用星站差分服务提供高精度位置结果。经测试验证发现满足工程精度要求，提高海上定位的效率和安全性。 相似文献
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针对以往三峡水库气候效应数值模拟研究中,水库参数化方案简约及模拟时段未涉及成库以来高水位运行阶段等不足,在中尺度气象模式中,通过扩宽水体面积和抬升水位高度的方式对三峡水库引起的陆面参数变化进行描述,进而采用敏感性数值试验及统计分析等手段,评估了三峡水库成库以来高温干旱(2013年)和低温洪涝(2020年)年景下,关键气象要素对水库运行的响应特征。结果表明:两种典型年景下水库运行均会造成近地层气温降低(0.98～1.27℃)、相对湿度增加(3.9%～5.5%)和风速增大(0.43～0.68m/s),同时响应强度的日变化导致近地层气温和相对湿度的日较差减小、平均风速的日较差增大;尽管上述变量的变化幅度与该地区气候的自然变率相当,但水库运行对气温和相对湿度的影响范围基本限制于水库周边约2 km,垂直方向则大多低于200 m,对风速的影响范围可扩展至水库周边约12 km,垂直方向延伸至200 m左右,且响应强度均随水平距离和垂直高度的增加而显著减小。尽管数值试验放大了三峡水库的气候效应,但作为典型的河道型水库,三峡水库成库以来的不同气候年景下,水库运行产生的气候效应基本限制在近地层、局地范围内... 相似文献
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Renewable energy sources, especially wind power, were believed to be able to slow down global warming; however, evidence in recent years shows that wind farms may also induce climate change. With the rapid development of wind power industry, the number of wind farms installed in mountains has gradually increased. Therefore, it is necessary to study the impact of wind farms in mountainous areas on local climate. The Suizhou and Dawu wind farms in northern Hubei Province were chosen for the present study on the impact of wind farm operations on the local climate in mountainous areas. The mesoscale meteorological numerical model Weather Research and Forecasting Model (WRF) and the Fitch model, together with turbulence correction factor, were used to simulate wind farm operations and study their effects on local climate. The results showed the characteristics of wind speed attenuation in mountainous wind farms: the amplitude and range of wind speed attenuation were stronger in the nighttime than in the daytime, and stronger in summer than in winter. The surface temperature increased and became more significant in summer. However, a cooling variation was observed above the surface warming center. The height of this center was higher in the daytime than it was in the nighttime. The latent heat flux in the wind farms decreased at night, accompanied by an increase in sensible heat flux. However, these changes were not significant. Some differences were observed between the impact of wind farms on the climate in the plains and the mountains. Such differences are more likely to be related to complex terrain conditions, climate conditions, and the density of wind turbines. The present study may provide support for the development and construction of wind farms in mountainous areas. 相似文献
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建筑物是城市的重要标志之一,综合利用LiDAR数据和高分辨率遥感影像可以充分发挥不同数据源中提取建筑物的优势。本文基于面向对象分类理论,利用机载LiDAR数据和GeoEye高空间分辨率遥感影像,在多尺度分割的基础上对实验区分类并提取建筑物,进而对提取结果进行精度评价。实验表明,将LiDAR数据与高分辨率影像数据结合能够很好地提取建筑物,建筑物提取精度达89.28%。 相似文献
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