中扬子海盆古-中生代之交沉积环境变化规律及动力学特征

从随机动力系统角度,在厘米级的岩性变化尺度上,定量分析了鄂东二叠系大隆组顶部和三叠系大冶组底部的沉积行为及动力学特征.多种统计学方法研究表明:二叠系大隆组顶部的沉积过程为稳定的Markov过程,地层相关性弱,岩性变化处于随机状态;三叠系大冶组底部的沉积过程为非稳定的Markov过程,地层相关性渐强,岩性变化处于有序状态.在沉积旋回的跃迁方式上,前者表现为混沌,后者则具有周期特征.两者的沉积过程虽连续,动力学性质却截然不同.故古-中生代之交的这一沉积界线也是一个动力学意义上的突变界线,是地质环境经连续变化达到临界状态后发生突变的一种沉积响应.     

湘中上泥盆统弗拉斯阶两腕足动物及其地质意义

详细描述了湘中上泥盆统弗拉斯阶腕足动物小嘴贝类的两个属种CamarotoechiashetienchiaoensisTien,1938和HypothyridinalinglingensisWang,1955的内外部特征,首次揭示了后者的内部构造。C.shetienchiaoensis曾先后归于不同的属,但因该种不具有盖板而区别于前人所归的那些属,如Ptychomaletoechia及Ripidiorhynchus等属,目前,暂归其于Hunan otoechia属,所修订的H.shetienchiaoensis包括了田氏的α、β、γ3个变种。这两种小嘴贝类分布于湘中浅海凹陷区及浅水混积岩相区弗拉斯阶的上部,均在弗拉斯—法门阶界线之下约20～40m处绝灭。华南的小嘴贝类材料表明腕足动物在F/F集群绝灭中呈一种长期的阶梯式绝灭的方式。     

Middle Yangtze sea-basin over Paleozoic-Mesozoic transition--Sedimental continuity and environmental catastrophe

On the centimeter scale of lithologic change,we conduct poly-statistic analysis on the sedimentary behavior and dynamic features of the stratigraphic sequence from upper Dalong formation to lower Daye formation,which across the Permian-Triassic boundary in East Hubei.From the perspective of stochastically dynamic system,the depositional process of upper Dalong formation can be regarded as a stable Markovian process with weakly stratigraphic correlation and randomly lithologic alteration.Compared to it,the depositional process of lower Daye formation was unstable Markovian process with much closer stratigraphic correlation and ordered lithologic change.As for the replacement style of the sedimental cycle,the former was chaotic,while the latter was periodical.Otherwise,although the overall depositional process of the two formations was continuous,their dynamic characteristics were obviously different.So this P-T sedimental boundary can also be regarded as a dynamic limit.It was a kind of depositional reaction in response to a catastrophic alteration when the geological environment was in continuous change but came over a certain threshold state.