我国富碱火成岩及有关的大型-超大型金铜矿床成矿作用

我国富碱火成岩呈带状分布,长达数百甚至数千公里,已发现有15条岩带,包括了世界上已发现的绝大部分富碱火成岩类型。在我国与该岩类有关形成了东坪、归来庄、玉龙等为代表的大型-超大型Au,Cu矿床或矿集区。富碱火成岩对Au,Cu的成矿控制作用主要为两方面,一是矿床直接产于富碱火成岩中,二是富碱火成岩浆活动参与成矿作用。地幔交代富集、强烈的壳幔相互作用、岩石圈结构的剧烈变化和区域性构造格架的挤压向伸展、拉张的重大转折以及低硫、高氧逸度和富挥发分等因素控制了富碱火成岩的形成及相关成矿作用。     

Alkali-rich igneous rocks and related Au and Cu large and superlarge deposits in China

The alkali-rich igneous rocks in China occur as fifteen linear distributed belts of each extending several hundreds to several thousands kilometers in length. These include most types of alkali-rich igneous rock categories discovered worldwide. The related Au, Cu large and superlarge deposits or metallogenic focus-areas include Dongping, Guilaizhuang, Yulong, etc. Direct and indirect genetic links have been found between alkali-rich igneous rocks and Au, Cu mineralization. The petrogenesis and metallogenesis of the alkali-rich igneous rocks are mainly controlled by (1) mantle enrichment, (2) strong interaction between mantle and crust, (3) lower contens of sulfur, high and high contents of volatiles, (4) the significant turn of regional tectonic framework from compress to extension and (5) the strong change of regional lithosphere structure.     

我国富碱火成岩及有关的大型-超大型金铜矿床成矿作用

我国富碱火成岩呈带状分布,长达数百甚至数千公里,已发现有15条岩带包括了世界上已发现的绝大部分富碱火成岩类型.在我国与该岩类有关形成了东坪、归来庄、玉龙等为代表的大型超大型Au,Cu矿床或矿集区.富碱火成岩对Au、Cu的成矿控制作用主要为两方面,一是矿床直接产于富碱火成岩中,二是富碱火成岩浆活动参与成矿作用.地幔交代富集、强烈的壳幔相互作用、岩石圈结构的剧烈变化和区域性构造格架的挤压向伸展、拉张的重大转折以及低硫、高氧逸度和富挥发分等因素控制了富碱火成岩的形成及相关成矿作用.