青岛“上合峰会”保障期间臭氧污染特征及其来源贡献分析

利用地面常规气象要素和逐小时污染物浓度资料,对青岛上合峰会期间的臭氧污染特征及气象条件进行了统计分析。结果表明,在峰会保障期间,各类污染物浓度均有不同程度下降,其中日最大8 h滑动平均臭氧浓度下降至94.1μg/m~3,较峰会保障前期下降2.9%。白天大气氧化性主要受O_3控制为主,所占比例达到93.4%。此外,臭氧日变化曲线相较于温度日变化曲线存在1 h滞后性,且风速小于2 m/s的条件下,容易出现臭氧污染情况。基于CAMx空气质量数值模型中的臭氧来源追踪方法(Ozone Source Apportionment Technology,OSAT),对青岛臭氧的污染来源进行了模拟分析。研究结果表明,峰会前期,江苏、安徽对青岛臭氧贡献分别达到32.5%和11.1%,而峰会期间除青岛本地贡献较为突出之外,来自山东、河北及辽宁的贡献有所增加,分别达到了21.7%、9.8%及4.3%。     

Contrasting Trend of Wintertime Wind Speed Between Near-surface and Upper Air in China During 1979–2021

The long-term height-resolved wind trend in China under global warming still needs to be discovered. To fill this gap, in this paper we examined the climatology and long-term(1979–2021) trends of the wintertime wind speed at the near-surface and upper atmosphere in China based on long-term radiosonde measurements. At 700, 500, and 400 hPa,much higher wind speed was found over eastern China, compared with western China. At 300, 200, and 100 hPa,maximum wind speed was observed in the latitude zone...