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采用城市化的多项要素指标,系统考察了太原1980-2009年期间城市化的发展对其城市热岛效应的影响关系,发现城市化的发展是导致城市热岛效应形成和加剧的主要原因.认为:①近30年,太原市郊区的增温率为0.51℃/10a,市区的增温率为0.90℃/10a,热岛强度的增温率为0.39℃/10a,热岛效应不断增强;②各类城市发展指数与城市热岛效应都有很好的相关关系;③太原城郊温差和总人口对数呈线性相关关系,其长期变化相关系数为0.81;④太原城郊温差和城市房屋建筑面积对数呈线性关系,其长期变化相关系数为0.85. 相似文献
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采用粉末直接压片,波长色散多道荧光光谱法快速测定含金石英石样品中SiO2、Al2O3、TFe2O3、CaO、MgO、Pb、Zn等7种成分。根据含金石英石中SiO2的含量范围,选取了与试样基体相匹配的含金石英生产样作为校准样品,采用化学法准确定值,确定了仪器的最佳分析参数。对于Si和Al轻元素,荧光强度随粒度变化较为显著;制作的校准样品应密封保存,粉末压片后需马上进行测试。方法操作简单,成本低,测定范围宽,灵敏度高,精密度(RSD,n=11)均小于2.5%。与化学法对照,结果符合较好。 相似文献
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It is efficient and reliable to investigate the reed resources of Bosten Lake in Xinjiang, characterized by complicated types of reed land and very different reed growth using colour infrared aerial photos, Landsat images and multi band imagery. At first, on the basis of Landsat images and relevant data, we analyzed the ecological environment of the studied area, the characteristics of reed land types and imaging mechanism to determine the program for abstracting remote sensing information and aerial photographic conditions:On the processed Landsat images and aerial photos, we considered typically geographic features and reed land types, preselected ground sampling sections and sites, then determined indexes classifying reed land types according to sampling data and image characteristics, established various interpretation keys, drew distribution maps of reed land types and measured the area of various types of reed land following geometric correction. On the other hand, based on sampling values and hab 相似文献
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