浅谈基于MapX的地图制图

MapInfo MapX是一个用来做地图化工作的OCX控件,它提供了一个最简单和最节约成本的方法,用来将地图化功能嵌入到新的和现有的应用中.MapX支持Windows环境下绝大多数标准的可视化开发环境,可以被快速集成到使用Visual Basic,Power-Builder,Delphi,Visual C++或其他面向对象的语言的客户端应用程序以及Lotus Script的Lotus Notes(v4.5)中.本论文介绍了利用快速开发工具MapX并结合Visual Basic应用程序来实现基于MapX的地图制图和空间分析,利用计算机对信息的快速处理,为使用者提供了一些必要的、有价值的参考,通过本软件可以使开发人员在他们熟悉的环境中更好地通过应用程序来访问地图数据. ws环境下绝大多数标准的可视化开发环境,可以被快速集成到使用Visual Basic,Power-Builder,Delphi,Visual C++或其他面向对象的语言的客户端应用程序以及Lotus Script的lotus Notes(v4.5)中.本论文介绍了利用快速开发工具MapX并结合Visual Basic应用程序来实现基于MapX的地图 图和空间分析,利用计算机对信息的快速处理,为使用者提供了一些必     

基于最优极化相干系数的倾斜建筑物解译研究

基于Freeman_Durden分解的全极化SAR影像分类方法能够较好地保持地物极化散射特性,但在分类的过程中,不能改变初始散射机制,导致分解结果对分类精度影响很大。在Freeman_Durden分解中,排列方向相对雷达飞行方向不平行的建筑物(简称为倾斜建筑物)常被分为体散射类型,使得该类建筑物往往被误分为植被。通过分析建筑物在SAR影像中的后向散射特性,利用建筑物具有较高相干性的特点,引入最优极化相干系数,在目标分解的基础上通过阈值分割将两者区分开来,进而提高反射非对称性人工目标的分类效果。通过使用E-SAR系统在德国DLR附近Oberp-faffenhofen地区获取的L波段PolInSAR影像和国内X-SAR系统在海南陵水地区获取的X波段PolInSAR影像进行试验,证明该方法能够有效地将与雷达飞行方向不平行的建筑物与森林区分开。     

Comparison of ciliature microtubule organelles in three hypotrichous ciliate species

We examined the structure and spatial organization of ciliature base-associated microtubules (BAM) in three hypotrichous ciliates (Stylonychia mytilus, Pseudourostyla cristata, Euplotes woodruffi) in fluorescence microscopy. The results revealed that BAM, including the anterior (ALM), posterior longitudinal microtubule (PLM) and the transverse microtubule (TM) bands, are composed of tubulin. The respective microtubular bands have cytoplasmic polarization patterns that are significantly asymmetric. The BAM of the midventral files in P. cristata appear cord-shaped compared with the ALM bands of transverse cirri in both S. mytilus and E. woodruffi, which extend to the left anterior side of the cell before converging. The TM bands of the left marginal cirri (MC) in S. mytilus extend to the right side of the cell, while those of the right MC bands extend to the left. Our observations suggest that BAM traits are common in hypotrichous ciliates even though different species possess different microtubule arrangements related to the conserved cirral morphogenetic patterns in the respective species. The differing development of BAM in the three ciliate suggests that the microtubules may be conserved in different hypotrichs. We have also demonstrated that the BAM, which appear polar and asymmetric, are localized in specific cytoskeletal positions and extend in different orientations within the cortex to connect with other ciliature-associated structures and, thus, strengthen the cortex. These BAM features indicate that they are directly associated with cell motion.     

安徽巢湖岸线生态地质调查与岸线规划分区研究

本文运用野外地质踏勘、走访等手段,对巢湖岸线一带区域地质、水文地质、生物和植被资源、社会经济和土地利用现状等进行调查和综合分析,结合相关的岸线保护政策红线,确立巢湖岸线的规划合理分区。区内地层自上太古界到第四系全新统,均有分布。巢湖及其周边流域内的水系发达,形成纵横交错的河流,有利于农业生产。巢湖水体的水质属劣Ⅳ类,重金属As、Cr、Cu、Ni、Pb、Cd、Zn、Hg为中等污染,化学需氧量(COD)、总P、N、NH₃^-(氨氮)是水环境的主要影响因子。规划区内土地用地类型划分为12个大类。根据土地的不同功能和用途,将巢湖规划区划分三级、五区。加强巢湖岸线建设的调查规划工作,具有非常重要的现实意义。     

采用螺旋散射的SAR极化定标参考地物提取方法

极化合成孔径雷达观测系统获取的影像需要经过极化定标处理才能进行定量的分析与应用。当前的极化定标方案普遍采用分布式地物解算串扰和交叉极化通道不平衡误差,需要在定标前选取满足一定散射特征的分布式地物作为定标参考样本。利用螺旋散射的极化特征与分布特点,提出了一种新的极化定标参考地物自动提取方法。该方法根据极化目标分解构建螺旋散射比率特征,并采用自适应阈值分割方法自动提取地物样本。采用C波段机载极化雷达影像进行实验,结果表明,所提方法能够保持影像极化定标的准确性,并能提高极化定标的精度。     

极化SAR影像弱散射地物统计分类

针对Wishart分类器对功率具有较强的依赖性, 不易区分极化SAR影像上水体、道路、裸土、阴影等弱后向散射地物的问题, 提出一种利用极化目标分解和假设检验的弱散射地物统计分类方法。即在H-α初始化的基础上, 使用似然比检验得出像元与每个类中心的相似性, 并将其作为像元与类中心的距离测度。根据第一类错误概率和统计量的概率分布, 将相似性很小的强散射点归为拒绝类, 减少对分类的影响;对不能显著拒绝的像元归入具有最小统计量的类别中。通过使用E-SAR L波段和Radarsat-2 C波段全极化数据进行实验, 结果表明本文方法有利于弱散射地物极化信息的利用, 能够实现水体、道路、裸露的土壤和阴影等的精确分类。     

基于极化相干最优与极化总功率的Wishart-H/Alpha分类

Wishart-H/Alpha法进行聚类可以实现复杂场景的高精度分类。然而在聚类的过程中,由于各类中心所对应的散射机理发生了混淆,使得不透水层代表之一的水泥路面与裸露土壤发生了混淆,这对实际应用不利。提出了利用最优相干系数与极化总功率系数构成的二维直方图空间进行阈值分割,将Wishart-H/Al-pha分类方法中混淆的水泥道路与裸露土壤重新分离出来,并通过国内机载X波段双天线极化干涉实验,验证了本方法的有效性。     

ETM和SPOT融合影像制作土地利用分类图

以辽阳地区为试验区,采用ETM多波段和SPOT全色遥感影像为主要信息源。利用遥感图像处理软件ERDAS对影像进行几何配准、图像增强等一系列处理。利用HIS变换和主成分分析法进行影像融合试验,对比分析融合结果,融合后影像同时具有多光谱和高分辨率的特性,提高了影像解译度。参考国家分类标准,选取农村、水体、旱地、林地、菜地、城市和水田七大类进行分类试验。采用监督分类的方法对主成分变换融合后的影像进行土地利用分类。最后,在ArcGIS软件中进行矢量化处理,制作土地利用分类图。使用该方法制作的辽阳地区土地利用分类图,可以满足一般用户对土地利用分类图的要求。     

Comparison of ciliature microtubule organelles in three hypotrichous ciliate species

We examined the structure and spatial organization of ciliature base-associated microtubules (BAM) in three hypotrichous ciliates (Stylonychia mytilus, Pseudourostyla cristata, Euplotes woodruffi) in fluorescence microscopy. The results revealed that BAM, including the anterior (ALM), posterior longitudinal microtubule (PLM) and the transverse microtubule (TM) bands, are composed of tubulin. The respective microtubular bands have cytoplasmic polarization patterns that are significantly asymmetric. The BAM of the midventral files in P. cristata appear cord-shaped compared with the ALM bands of transverse cirri in both S. mytilus and E. woodruffi, which extend to the left anterior side of the cell before converging. The TM bands of the left marginal cirri (MC) in S. mytilus extend to the right side of the cell, while those of the right MC bands extend to the left. Our observations suggest that BAM traits are common in hypotrichous ciliates even though different species possess different microtubule arrangements related to the conserved cirral morphogenetic patterns in the respective species. The differing development of BAM in the three ciliate suggests that the microtubules may be conserved in different hypotrichs. We have also demonstrated that the BAM, which appear polar and asymmetric, are localized in specific cytoskeletal positions and extend in different orientations within the cortex to connect with other ciliature-associated structures and, thus, strengthen the cortex. These BAM features indicate that they are directly associated with cell motion.