排序方式: 共有33条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
重金属镉、铅、铜和镍在非洲鲫鱼体内的积累、分布和排出 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
海洋生物对重金属有相当强的累积能力,它们对海洋中重金属的分布和迁移过程中起着重要的作用。许多学者在这方面进行了研究,但试验材料主要是无脊椎动物。Wright,Heit等曾对鱼体中若干重金属含量进行过测定分析。瑞典人首先使用狗鱼Esox lucius作为河口淡水和半咸水汞污染的指示生物。Dix等也建议用鲬Platycephalus bussensis作为海洋汞污染的指示生物。然而由于室内饲养困难等原因,对鱼类进行实验室内 相似文献
6.
7.
Two field studies were conducted to measure pigments in the Southern Yellow Sea (SYS) and the northern East China Sea (NECS) in April (spring) and September (autumn) to evaluate the distribution pattern of phytoplankton stock (Chl a concentration) and the impact of hydrological features such as water mass, mixing and tidal front on these patterns. The results indicated that the Chl a concentration was 2.43±2.64 (Mean ± SD) mg m?3 in April (range, 0.35 to 17.02 mg m?3) and 1.75±3.10 mg m?3 in September (from 0.07 to 36.54 mg m?3) in 2003. Additionally, four areas with higher Chl a concentrations were observed in the surface water in April, while two were observed in September, and these areas were located within or near the point at which different water masses converged (temperature front area). The distribution pattern of Chl a was generally consistent between onshore and offshore stations at different depths in April and September. Specifically, higher Chl a concentrations were observed along the coastal line in September, which consisted of a mixing area and a tidal front area, although the distributional pattern of Chl a concentrations varied along transects in April. The maximum Chl a concentration at each station was observed in the surface and subsurface layer (0–10 m) for onshore stations and the thermocline layer (10–30 m) for offshore stations in September, while the greatest concentrations were generally observed in surface and subsurface water (0–10 m) in April. The formation of the Chl a distributional pattern in the SYS and NECS and its relationship with possible influencing factors is also discussed. Although physical forces had a close relationship with Chl a distribution, more data are required to clearly and comprehensively elucidate the spatial pattern dynamics of Chl a in the SYS and NECS. 相似文献
8.
浮游植物的营养限制研究进展 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
近岸海域受人类影响较深 ,随着污染的加剧和富营养化程度的提高 ,浮游植物爆发而形成赤潮的频率和范围都在加大。深入地了解浮游植物与周围环境尤其是营养盐的相互关系 ,对探讨赤潮发生机制 ,促进海域生态环境的改善 ,具有理论上的指导意义。1对营养限制的理解对营养限制概念的定义有如下几种 :最早的是利比希最小因子定律(1840年)中指出的 :植物的生长取决于处在最小量状况的必需物质 ,这种物质就是限制因子。谢尔福德耐受性定律1911年认为 ,生物对各种环境因子的适应有一个生态学上的最小量和最大量 ,它们之间的幅度称为耐受限… 相似文献
9.
甲藻赤潮及其毒素的产生机制及夜光藻氮代谢途径 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7
依据80-90年代国内外有关资料,从甲藻分类、甲藻室内培养、甲藻毒素及其生物合成上方面,综合评述甲藻赤潮及其毒素最新研究进展;并结合作者自己的研究结果,对夜光藻赤潮的生产与调控机理模型提出一种理论假说,这一假说的验证将为全面阐明夜光藻生活史及赤潮成因和机理提供分子水平的框架路径。 相似文献
10.
烟台四十里湾海域红色裸甲藻赤潮发展过程及其成因 总被引:35,自引:9,他引:35
对1998年8月中旬至9月中旬烟台四十里湾发生的大规模赤潮进行调查研究。结果表明,此次赤潮发生面积约为100km^2,其原因种为红色裸甲藻Gymnodinium sanguineum,密度高达1560ind/ml,是我国首次记录的由该种生物引起的规模赤潮。大量衰亡赤潮生物的分解消耗水体的溶解氧,引起下层水体严重缺氧,导致养殖的扇贝大批死亡。赤潮的成因主要是大量陆源有机物、营养盐类的排入和大规模贝类筏式养殖的自身污染,为赤潮生物的暴发性增殖提供丰富的物质基础;适宜的水文气象条件亦为赤潮的发生提供良好的物理环境。 相似文献