Effects of probiotic on microfloral structure of live feed used in larval breeding of turbot Scophthalmus maximus

The effects of an exogenous probiotic( Bacillus amyloliquefaciens) on microbial community structure of B ranchionus plicatils and A rtemia sinica were evaluated in this study during turbot( Scophthalmus maximus) larval breeding. The analysis and comparison of the microfloral composition of live feed with probiotic was conducted using the Illumina HiSeq PE250. The abundance of microbial species and diversity of microflora in live feed with B. amyloliquefaciens were higher than those in the control. The microfloral composition was similar among the three replicate experimental groups of B. plicatils compared with the control after enrichment. L actococcus, Pseudoalteromonas, and Alteromonas were always dominant. Additionally, some other bacterial species became dominant during the enrichment process. The microbial community during nutrient enrichment of A. sinica was rather similar among the three control replicates. Relative abundance of Cobetia sp., the most dominant species, was 54%–65.2%. Similarity in the microbial community was still high after adding B. amyloliquefaciens. Furthermore, P seudoalteromonas and Alteromonas replaced Cobetia as the dominant species, and the abundance of Cobetia decreased to 4.3%–25.3%. Mean common ratios at the operational taxonomic unit level were 50%–60% between the two B. plicatils and A. sinica treatments. Therefore, the microbial community structure changed after adding B. amyloliquefaciens during nutrient enrichment of B. plicatils or A. sinica and tended to stabilize. Additionally, the abundance of V ibrio in any kind of live feed was not significantly dif ferent from that in the control. These results will help improve the microflora of B. plicatils and A. sinica and can be used to understand the multiple-level transfer role of probiotic species among probiotic products, microflora of live feed, and fish larvae.     

环塔里木盆地绿洲城市发展与水环境质量协调度

解决好新疆环塔里木盆地绿洲城市发展与水环境质量之间的关系，对"一带一路"倡议顺利实施及新疆社会稳定具有十分重要的作用。基于2004-2017年环塔里木盆地绿洲城市发展与水环境变化状况，构建城市发展与水环境质量的综合评价模型及二者的协调度模型，以探讨环塔里木盆地绿洲城市发展、水环境质量变化及二者的协调关系。结果表明：2004-2017年，（1）环塔里木盆地绿洲城市发展综合指数呈现出逐年稳定上升的趋势，经济发展和城镇空间规模扩大是环塔里木盆地绿洲城市发展的主要形式；（2）环塔里木盆地绿洲城市的水环境质量综合指数呈现出逐年降低的趋势，水环境质量形势严峻；（3）环塔里木盆地绿洲城市发展-水环境质量系统的协调度呈现倒U型的稳定发展趋势，但总体上两者的协调度较低，城市发展和水环境质量之间的矛盾日益突出。     

基于可靠度理论的黄土高边坡优化设计

对黄土高边坡进行可靠性分析，应用数学原理和优化原理，建立了黄土高边坡的优化模型，对铜黄一级公路黄土高边坡进行分析验证。结果表明，该方法计算的结果与实际较接近．应用中易操作。     

邕江古河床——南湖

南湖位于南宁东部,呈北东向延伸、长约4.3公里,宽300—400米,现已辟为南湖公园。据航空照片解译和野外调查表明,南湖是邕江在侧向发展过程中,裁弯取直后废弃河床所遗留的牛轭湖的一部分。 整个牛轭湖长13公里,弯曲呈舌状,向东北方向伸出。牛轭湖的西北段就是南湖,现水深1.5～2.5米。“牛轭”的顶端在茅桥玻璃厂附近,东南段在青山西坡脚下,此两段由于小河沙江沿     

靖安油田北东区局部构造与石油富集关系研究

鄂尔多斯盆地的形成演化进入第四阶段时，靖安油田北东部发育了延长组和延安组沉积，它们是主力产油层。区内石油产层的局部构造主要分为岩性差异压实作用所形成的局部性隆起；古地形突起上覆地层形成的披覆构造；由差异升降作用造成，但相对较少且不易与前两类区分。区内的局部构造与石油开发关系密切，直接影响油井产量。     

广东红海湾,珠江口及电白——阳江近海第四纪沉积

根据物探和钻探资料，研究区内第四纪沉积物可分为两部分，下部地震反射结构复杂，斜层理发育，粒度较粗，为晚更新世产物，上部的地震反射结构简单，呈水平状或近水平状结构，粒度较细，为全新世沉积。     

0509号台风"麦莎"对山东造成的暴雨洪水灾害分析

本文介绍了2005年9号台风“麦莎”的路径、特点及对山东造成的暴雨洪水灾害, 并对暴雨洪水特性进行了分析,阐述了台风防御在防灾减灾工作中的重要作用。