Static Optimization of a Compliant Vertical Access Riser

The compliant vertical access riser(CVAR) is a new riser concept with good compliance; it can significantly reduce operating costs by eliminating the need for additional machines to operate wells directly on the platform. In this study, we determined the optimal riser parameters in terms of the stress and riser weight by optimizing the CVAR, and we compared the optimization results. A two-dimensional nonlinear static CVAR model was deduced according to the principles of virtual work and variation, and the model was verified using MATLAB. Design of experiments and Kriging method were used to reduce the number of sample calculations and improve the modeling accuracy. An appropriate selection of the multi-objective optimization problem(MOP) and the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm helped to optimize the CVAR design. The non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II was used to solve the Pareto frontier of the optimization model in order to provide decision makers with more choices for the optimization results. After optimizing the riser parameters, the geometry of the riser was smoother, and the stress and stress differences were greatly reduced; the maximum equivalent stresses at the top and bottom were reduced by 36.6% and 44%, respectively. In addition, the stress difference in the buoyancy block area was reduced by 20.9%, and the weight of the riser was increased significantly by 28.1%.     

Effects of seismic force and pore water pressure on stability of 3D unsaturated hillslopes

Natural Hazards - Three-dimensional (3D) kinematic limit analysis of unsaturated hillslopes is presented in this paper. Different from the traditional two-dimensional (2D) mechanism based on the...     

PCI9052在PCI接口卡中的应用

结合具体的应用，介绍基于PCI9052接口卡开发过程中一些需要注意的问题。     

一次全省性强雷暴天气的地闪特征

2009年6月26日浙江出现全省范围的雷暴天气,此次过程中出现的地闪频数是自2006年闪电定位系统建立以来出现最多的一次。利用闪电定位实测资料、加密雨量站雨量实况以及多普勒天气雷达产品,对这一过程的地闪特征进行了分析。结果表明:此次地闪以负地闪为主,负地闪广泛分布于25～55dBz雷电回波区域内,而正闪多出现在25～35dBz回波中;地闪多出现在回波发展和前进的一侧,且密集分布在回波的梯度最大处,强回波中心处地闪较少出现;在回波开始减弱到中心强度为35dBz左右的区域没有地闪发生。地闪频数与全省过程累积降水量有很好的相关性,地闪的出现及其频数的增加意味着影响某地的强对流风暴正在发展或正向本地移来,对于单站来说雨强峰值滞后于地闪频数峰值半个小时以上,对于全省累积降水量则提前1～2h。因此地闪资料可以作为强对流天气的短时强降水预报的预警依据。     

湖北省潮汐形变观测异常及干扰识别

对2003—2013年湖北省数字化定点形变潮汐观测中的突跳、阶变、震颤等异常的分析发现,气象因素对形变潮汐观测的影响复杂:1)不同气压场控制影响形变观测的异常形态不同,但响应频率一致;2)台风对形变观测的秒值和分钟值数据在1～4秒和2～4分钟较高频段均有响应;3)台址条件不同,降雨对形变观测产生的畸变影响不同。影响范围一般在0～全日波频段且存在较大的噪声;4)短时大气温度变化对形变观测有一定影响,会使曲线发生抖动或暂态波动,在64～128分钟和128～256分钟较低频段上有响应。水库冲沙、水库蓄水、土石开挖等环境荷载变化对分钟值观测曲线产生明显阶跃、抖动型实时畸变。人员进洞、施工、仪器标定检修等人为活动对观测曲线的影响可直接识别。     

高邮-宝应M4.9地震前湖州定点形变异常分析

对高邮-宝应M4.9地震前湖州台定点形变资料进行了分析,发现其存在趋势异常、短期异常和临震异常。震源机制解结果显示,摆式倾斜仪的倾斜异常的方向与研究区域背景应力场方向一致,形变异常很可能是区域构造应力场改变的反映。     

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应用于二维倾斜仪中的圆弧柱面差动电容理论分析

介绍了基于圆柱摆体和圆弧柱面极板的二维倾斜仪模型,并对其圆弧柱面差动电容电路进行理论分析。结果表明,提高倾斜仪的观测灵敏度需适度增加圆柱摆体半径与高度及吊丝长度,减小圆弧柱面极板圆心角,缩小动极板与定极板间隙距离;减少倾斜仪的输出非线性需适度增加圆柱摆体半径和动极板与定极板间隙距离,减小圆弧柱面极板圆心角、圆柱摆体高度及吊丝长度。依据该原则,选取一组典型参数,计算得到倾斜仪理论灵敏度为0.028 5 V/(″),非线性度为0.001 2%。     

河南省农业产业集群研究

作为一个传统农业大省,研究河南省农业产业集群的发展具有重要的意义.首先,在农业产业集群理论研究的基础上,结合国内外典型农业产业集群发展的模式,总结其在发展过程中的经验与启示,为河南省农业产业集群发展提供参考和借鉴;然后,分别从生产要素条件、需求条件、机会和政府等角度对河南省农业产业集群的发展状况进行研究,提出了河南省农业产业集群的4种发展模式,对河南省农业产业集群发展过程中出现的问题进行分析并提出解决对策.