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Chunyan Zhang Sidao Ni Key Lab of Intelligent Computing Signal Processing of Ministry of Education School of Mathematics Anhui University Hefei China Key Laboratory of Dynamic Geodesy 《地震学报(英文版)》2011,(1):127-132
We analyzed the seismic waveforms from the December 26,2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake recorded at broadband seismic stations in western Europe.Previous studies involving of the beam-forming technique and high frequency analysis suggest that the earthquake ruptured with a duration of around 500 s.This very long duration makes P wave overlap with later arrivals such as PP wave,which follows P in about 200 s.Since P waves are crucial for modeling earthquake processes,we propose an iterative method to separate... 相似文献
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A pressure tight sediment samphng technology, which can be introduced into the modification of the piston corer to accommedate the investigation of gas hydrate, is put forward. In this paper, the three basic rules of the technology are analyzed in detail: specimen transferring rule, seal self-tightening rule and semi-active pressure holding rule. Based on these, the structure of the pressure tight piston corer is put forward and its working principle is analyzed. Finally, a pressure tight sediment sampler, to which the same technology is apphed, is researched through experiments. Results show that the sampler based on the above-mentioned theory has a good ability in samphng and in -situ pressure holding. 相似文献
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HUANG Suiliang Associate Professor Dr. Water Environment Simulation Laboratory State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation Pollution Control Beijing Normal University Beijing WAN Zhaohui Professor Dr. Department of Sedime 《国际泥沙研究》1997,(3)
I.INTRODUCTIONThefateofmanytraceheavymetalsinnaturalwatersis,toalargeextent,controlledbysorptionprocessesandthedynamicsoftheparticlesthemselves.Thepotentialinfluencesofenvironmentalvariablessuchastemperature,CaZ+,Na+andCI--,dissolvedorganiccarbonandPHvaluesontraceheavymetalpartitioninghavebeenwidelyinvestigated.Forexample,StumnandMorgan(1981)suggestthattheextentofsorptionvariespositivelywithtemperature.Itfollowsthatdecreasedsorptionmightbeexpectedatlowtemperatures,e.g.duringwintermont… 相似文献
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高氟地下水混凝沉淀降氟试验研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文开展了山西运城地区高氟地下水的降氟试验,对聚铁、硫酸铝和明矾等不同混凝剂降氟效果进行对比,探讨了地下水硬度对混凝沉淀除氟效果的影响。实验结果表明:明矾混凝沉降效果优于其它混凝剂,0.3g/L的明矾溶液可使含氟浓度4.0mg/L的地下水降低到浓度1.0mg/L以下;地下水的硬度对明矾混凝降氟效果没有明显影响。 相似文献
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In order to investigate the impact of urbanization and industrialization on surface water quality,a pilot study of Panzhihua mining town was carried out.The urbanization of Panzhihua region was dominated by industry development and population growth.The level of urbanization showed that it was 18.44% in 1965,and reached 45.99% in 1983.Then,it reached 53.71% in 2005,so the urbanization process was very rapid in Panzhihua region.In the process of industrialization,the level of industrialization was fluctuated... 相似文献
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为保证三峡库区巴东组易滑地层区城市规划发展地质安全,采用系统分析与类比的方法,探讨了非正常斜坡地质环境的开发利用与保护问题.巴东城区黄土坡滑坡是一个多期次形成的特大型复合变形体,系统分析表明,在三峡水库运行条件下,该滑坡前缘稳定性较差,但整体基本稳定,仍可限制性加以利用,实施部分搬迁避险是必要的.从整体而论,迁建新址区与黄土坡滑坡区地质环境条件类同,即同属三峡库区,由巴东组易滑地层组成、以顺向坡体结构为主要特色的斜坡地质环境,发育多个影响较大的滑坡,显现出地质环境比较脆弱的一面,利用时仍须加以限制.通过加强地质灾害防治体系建设和风险管制,能保证两区规划发展在允许风险水平条件下的地质安全. 相似文献
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This paper describes the implementation of a data logger for the real-time in-situ monitoring of hydrothermal systems.A compact mechanical structure ensures the security and reliability of data logger when used under deep sea.The data logger is a battery powered instrument,which can connect chemical sensors ( pH electrode,H2S electrode,H2 electrode) and temperature sensors.In order to achieve major energy savings,dynamic power management is implemented in hardware design and software design.The working current of the data logger in idle mode and active mode is 15 μA and 1.44 mA respectively,which greatly extends the working time of battery.The data logger has been successfully tested in the first Sino-American Cooperative Deep Submergence Project from August 13 to September 3,2005. 相似文献
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松花江佳木斯段潜水脆弱性评价 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
鉴于松花江流域地下水的重要性和当前污染,运用改进的DRASTIC模型,对松花江佳木斯段5~10 km范围内潜水进行了脆弱性评价。选取净补给量、包气带介质、含水层厚度、地下水水位埋深、土地利用类型、污染源影响和地下水开采模数建成评价指标体系;采用层次分析法确定各指标权重,结合GIS技术实现了脆弱性分区,并将结果与地下水质评价结果进行对比;最后通过敏感度分析讨论了所选指标的合理性。结果表明:地下水脆弱性相对较低和低脆弱区共占研究区面积的82.76%;较高和高的区域仅占8.13%,主要分布在七水厂、江北水源地以及污染强度较大的点源污染周围。地下水埋深、包气带岩性和地下水开采模数是对潜水脆弱性影响最大的因素。评价结果比较真实地反映了松花江佳木斯段潜水脆弱性状况,对城市规划建设和地下水资源的可持续利用具有指导意义。 相似文献