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高氟地下水混凝沉淀降氟试验研究
引用本文:王振宇,王金生,滕彦国,王化军,王丽.高氟地下水混凝沉淀降氟试验研究[J].水文地质工程地质,2004,31(5):42-45,71.
作者姓名:王振宇  王金生  滕彦国  王化军  王丽
作者单位:1. 北京师范大学环境学院,地下水环境安全研究所,环境模拟与污染控制国家联合重点实验室,北京,100875
2. 北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院,北京,100083
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展规划(G1999043606),国家自然科学基金委员会、水利部黄河水利委员会黄河联合资助项目(50239010)
摘    要:本文开展了山西运城地区高氟地下水的降氟试验,对聚铁、硫酸铝和明矾等不同混凝剂降氟效果进行对比,探讨了地下水硬度对混凝沉淀除氟效果的影响。实验结果表明:明矾混凝沉降效果优于其它混凝剂,0.3g/L的明矾溶液可使含氟浓度4.0mg/L的地下水降低到浓度1.0mg/L以下;地下水的硬度对明矾混凝降氟效果没有明显影响。

关 键 词:高氟地下水  降氟  明矾  混凝沉降
文章编号:1000-3665(2004)05-0042-04

An experimental study of coagulative precipitation process for fluoride removal from high fluoride-bearing groundwater
WANG Zhen-yu,WANG Jin-sheng,TENG Yan-guo,WANG Hua-jun,WANG Li on and Pollution Control,Beijing Normal University,Beijing,China,.College of Environment and Civil Engineering,Beijing University of Science and Technology,Beijing,China.An experimental study of coagulative precipitation process for fluoride removal from high fluoride-bearing groundwater[J].Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology,2004,31(5):42-45,71.
Authors:WANG Zhen-yu  WANG Jin-sheng  TENG Yan-guo  WANG Hua-jun  WANG Li on and Pollution Control  Beijing Normal University  Beijing  China  College of Environment and Civil Engineering  Beijing University of Science and Technology  Beijing  China
Institution:WANG Zhen-yu~1,WANG Jin-sheng~1,TENG Yan-guo~1,WANG Hua-jun~2,WANG Li~1 on and Pollution Control,Beijing Normal University,Beijing100875,China,2.College of Environment and Civil Engineering,Beijing University of Science and Technology,Beijing100083,China)
Abstract:Effective fluoride removal technology is very important for people who drink high fluoride-bearing groundwater. A trial experiment of fluoride removal from high fluoride-bearing groundwater in Yuncheng Basin, Shanxi Province, is conducted and discussed in this paper. Several coagulants have been compared in this experiment, and the influence of the hardness of groundwater has been investigated. Experiment results indicate that alum is the best choice as a coagulant, and that for coagulative precipitation process using alum solution at 0.3 g/L has been successfully applied for fluoride removal from fluoride-bearing water whose initial concentration is less than 4 mg/L.Hardness of the groundwater is not important.
Keywords:high fluoride-bearing groundwater  fluoride removal  Alum  coagulative precipitation
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