海岛旅游效率空间格局演变及影响因素研究 ——以中国12个海岛县(区)为例

旅游产业是海岛地区的重要产业之一，借助 DEA 模型测度 12 个海岛县 （区） 的旅游效率，采用组合方法对海岛旅游效率的空间特征演变进行刻画，并通过 EVIEWS 软件分析海岛旅游效率的影响因素。 （1） 海岛旅游综合效率总体不高，技术效率是海岛旅游效率发展的主要驱动力，规模效率水平较低，海岛旅游发展能力未得到全面发挥。 （2） 海岛县 （区） 之间旅游效率总体差异不大，相对差异明显。海岛旅游效率空间状态演变由不稳定趋向于稳定，可能存在“贫困陷阱”和“俱乐部趋同”现象。 （3） 经济发展水平、生态环境、科技信息对海岛旅游效率的发展起到积极的推动作用，产业结构、交通条件、城镇化是海岛旅游效率发展的约束性因素。     

黄河口及渤海中南部沉积物工程特性及其机理

采用Ｋａｓｔｅｎ取样器从黄河口及渤海湾中南部海底沉积物中取样，对样品通过土工性质、微结构研究以及粘土矿物分析，阐明本研究区三维空间展布的海底沉积物形成机理及其工程地质规律，论证水动力作用和斜坡不稳定性对工程特性和微结构的重要影响．     

青岛市作为2008年奥运会海上赛场可行性分析

为支持北京申办2008年奥运会，青岛已在前年四月份、六月份和去年四月份先后三次向国家体育总局和北京市政府递交了要求承办2008年奥运会海上项目的申办报告。前年十月国际帆船联合会主席保尔－亨德森先生在视察青岛时认为，就青岛的城市环境、水域状况而完全有条件承办奥运会的帆船、帆板比赛，同意把奥运帆船比赛放在青岛举行。本文从青岛市优越的自然环境有社会环境来分析将其作为奥运海上赛场的可行性。     

渤海南部表层沉积的相特征

通过海上调查及实验室分析,查明渤海南部表层沉积物在结构类型、矿物组合、生物组分及沉积构造等相特征方面具有明显的分区性。渤海南部存在五种沉积相:黄河水下三角洲相、陆架盆地相、海湾相、潮流浅滩相及古滨岸相。黄河水下三角洲相从河口延至水深15—20米处,沉积速率很高,沉积物富含碎屑云母及CaCo_3。陆架盆地相的沉积为粉砂质粘土,具有生物扰动构造。     

浙江景宁鹤溪群斜长角闪岩变质新生锆石特征、离子探针(SHRIMP)U-Pb年龄及地质意义

景宁鹤溪群斜长角闪岩变质新生锆石特征是粒度均匀（约70μm）,晶体结晶和透明度极好,色调一致的淡粉红色,呈金刚光泽．未见裂隙、表面熔蚀、环带和核心构造。离子探针质谱GHRIMPⅡ）的206Pb／238U、207Pb／235U两组年龄在误差范围内基本谐和,206Pb／238U年龄的加权平均值（252±5Ma）为变质新生铁石的结晶年龄。锆石的精确定年（252±5Ma）为丽水—余姚断裂以东地区呈“天窗式”零星出露于中生代火山岩系中的鹤溪群提供了一个变质作用的确切年龄,也为印支运动在丽水—余姚断裂以东地区的存在提供了重要的年代学佐证。     

On Evaluating Characteristics of the Solute Transport in the Arid Vadose Zone

The transport of bromide (Br) under matric heads of 0, ?2, ?5, and ?10 cm using undisturbed soil columns was investigated for understanding the solute transport in arid soils. Undisturbed soil cores were collected at ground surface, directly below where tension infiltrometer measurements were made in the Amargosa Desert, Nevada, United States. Laboratory experiments were conducted by introducing water containing Br tracer into a soil column maintained at steady‐state conditions. The observed data of breakthrough curves (BTC) were well fitted to an one‐region model, except for the cores at saturation, and a core at the matric head of ?5 cm, from which the observed data were better fitted to a two‐region model. Fitted pore water velocities with the one‐region model ranged from 1.2 to 56.6 cm/h, and fitted dispersion coefficients (D) ranged from 2.2 to 100 cm²/h. Results for the core analyzed with the two‐region model indicated that D ranged from 27.6 to 70.9 cm²/h at saturation, and 25.7 cm²/h at the matric head of ?5 cm; fraction of mobile water (β) ranged from 0.18 to 0.65, and mass transfer coefficient (ω) ranged from 0.006 to 0.03. In summary, the water fluxes and Br dispersion coefficients at investigated matric heads were very high due to the coarseness of the soils and possibly due to preferential flow pathways. These high water fluxes and Br dispersion coefficients would lead to a higher risk of deeper leaching accumulating nitrate nitrogen to the groundwater, and have significant effects on the desert ecosystem.     

新一代天气雷达VIL产品修正方法初探

基于对VIL物理量产品的生成原理和特点的分析后认为:由于产品生成过程中只使用固定的Z-M关系,而实际的Z-M关系因季节和地域的不同变化很大,故VIL物理量产品数据很难与实际情况很好地符合,不宜在人工增雨作业指挥中作为定量数据指标来直接应用。据此,从理论上对如何修正天气雷达提供的VIL产品数据进行了探讨:通过引入“VIL修正函数”,可从理论上解决在考虑了某个具体的Z-M关系的条件下对VIL产品数据进行修正的问题;提出了对VIL物理量产品数据进行修正的修正表格法与修正曲线法,并以沈阳为例,对修正表格和修正曲线的制作及使用方法作了必要的解释。     

平度旧店金矿区同成矿构造与金的富集关系

旧店金矿区有金矿脉40余条,矿脉受不同方向的构造控制明显,依据不同方向的构造特征厘定出与金矿的富集关系,其中EW,NE向构造为成矿前期构造,NNE向构造为成矿期构造(即同成矿构造),NW向构造为成矿后期构造,而NNE向同成矿构造为金的富集提供了有利的构造条件.     

Research on Chinese Antarctic Data Directory System I——Collecting, processing, examining and submitting data directory

Based on the general framework of ADDS (Antarctic Data Directory System) established by SCAR-COMNAP ad hoc Planning Group on Antarctic data management, the CN—ADDS (Chinese Antarctic Data Directory System ) project is going on, of which the research and activity keeps to the available method and technique in ADDS development and allows for the Chinese specific status in Antarctic data management as well. At present, authoring and submitting timely Antarctic data directory in China is one of the key issues that is to be dealt with necessarily. This paper aims at studying the technical procedure in collecting, processing, examining and submitting data directory. In additional, it also discusses the efficient collection of data directory, which needs the effort of administrative and technical support     

抗鳗弧菌单克隆抗体免疫保护作用的实验研究

本文对鳗弧菌感染牙鲆幼鱼为动物模型,对我们制备的五株抗鳗弧菌单抗４Ａ６,３Ｂ２,４Ｅ１２,３Ｅ７,３Ａ４的免疫保护效果进行了研究,结果表明：４Ａ６,３Ｂ２和４Ｅ１２具有明显提高受５ＬＤ＾５０鳗弧菌感染的牙鲆存活率的作用,同时它们还可明显延长受大齐量鳗弧菌（１０ＬＤ＾５０）感染的牙鲆的平均存活时间,揭示：４Ａ６,３Ｂ２和４Ｅ１２具有中和或减弱鳗弧菌毒性的作用。