Mantle Branch Structure in the South-Central Segment of the Da Hinggan Mts.,Inner Mongolia and Its Ore-controlling Role

Abstract: Mantle branch structure is the third tectonic unit of multiple evolution of a mantle branch. It is not only the main mechanism of intercontinental orogeny, but also an important ore-forming and ore-control structure. Studies on geotectonic evolution, regional geological characteristics and ore-forming and ore-control structures have shown that since the Mesozoic the Da Hinggan Mts. region has entered a typical intercontinental orogenic stage, and it is closely related to mantle branch activities. The south-central segment of the Da Hinggan Mts. is a typical mantle branch structure and possesses obvious magmatic-metamorphic complexes in the core, detachment slip beds in the periphery and overlapped fault depression basins. Moreover, all of these are the principal factors leading to ore formation and ore control in the region. This paper also further explores the mechanism of mineralization in the south-central segment of the Da Hinggan, summaries the rules of mineralization, puts forward the models of mineralization and points out future ore-exploring orientation.     

Geochemical characteristics of soil gas in the Yanhuai basin,northern China

The geochemical backgrounds and origins of soil gases in the Yanhuai basin are discussed based on the regional seismogeological data and concentrations of Rn,Hg,CO2,H2,He and CH4 in soil gas measured at 422 investigating sites in field during September to October 2007.The geochemical background values of Rn,Hg,CO2,H2,He and CH4 are(8105.8±5937.4) Bq/m3,(9.7±5.8) ng/m3,(395.9±35.3)×10-6,(4.0±2.3)×10-6,(15.9±10.4)×10-6 and(12.7±8.1)×10-6,respectively.The geochemical backgrounds of the soil gases are higher in...     

内蒙古北山及邻区金属矿床类型及其时空分布

依据金属矿床围岩岩性组合和成矿作用特征，将内蒙古北山及邻区分布的各类金属矿床(点)划分为6种类型，即①斑岩型钼—金和铜矿床(点)；②夕卡岩型铁—铜矿床(点)；③火山气液型铁和锑矿床(点)；④热液脉型钨、锡和稀有金属矿床(点)；⑤岩浆岩型铬和钒—钛—铁矿床(点)和⑥变质热液型金和铁矿床(点)。在较详细剖析各类金属矿床(点)基本地质特征的基础上，划分了4个成矿带和9个矿化集中区，并且讨论了区域地壳演化与金属成矿作用的关系。研究结果表明：尽管本区金属矿床(点)成矿作用分别发生在前寒武纪和晚古生代，但是大规模成矿作用发生的时间与海西期板块活动高峰期相吻合，是地壳特定演化阶段构造—岩浆活动的产物。     

内蒙古西部北山地区中、上二叠统双堡塘组地层古生物特征

在实施甜水井地区1：5万区域地质调查项目中，对内蒙古北山地区神螺滩一带原划绿条山组进行剖面测制，发现其为一套成分成熟度较低的滨浅海相碎屑岩夹碳酸盐岩及少量火山碎屑岩组合，区域上可与双堡塘组对比。在该套地层中发现了大量双壳类、腹足类、腕足类等化石，并建立了3个生物组合带。下部为Parallelodon olseni-Nucundata cf. cuiluanernsis—Schizodus subquadratus组合带，时代为中二叠世，上部有Isognomen sinensis-Euchondria sinensis-Wilkingia cf. komiensis和Wilkingia elegans-Schizodus pinguis-Aviculopecten cf. beipeiensis组合带，时代为晚二叠世。     

内蒙古达茂旗查干哈达庙铜多金属矿床地质特征

内蒙古查干哈达庙铜矿床位于内蒙-兴安造山带西段之华力西晚期褶皱带内,哲斯敖包复向斜南翼,受北东—北北东向断裂构造及下二叠统大石寨组变质岩系控制.该矿区矿化体赋存于下二叠统大石寨组三岩段(P1d3)的英安质凝灰岩、凝灰岩中,严格受北东向断裂构造控制.铜矿体为含铜石英脉体,赋存于北东向断裂构造中.矿区内共圈定7个铜矿体,矿体总体走向为北东—北北东向,倾角43⁷5°.铜矿体呈脉状、透镜状,有分支现象,厚度变化小,属稳定型.通过系统总结矿床的矿体地质、矿物成分、矿物嵌布及围岩蚀变特征,认为铜矿成矿与变质岩系、断裂构造、岩浆热液活动有关,矿床成因类型为岩浆热液型.     

内蒙古扎鲁特盆地上二叠统林西组烃源岩有机地球化学特征

扎鲁特盆地上二叠统林西组发育一套分布范围广、厚度大的泥岩,是潜在的烃源岩层系.采用有机质丰度、类型、来源和成熟度指标对盆地发育的林西组露头样品进行了分析.测试结果显示:林西组泥岩有机质丰度中等—较好,属于中等烃源岩;有机质类型均为Ⅲ型;有机质最大热解温度T max在363⁵81℃之间,镜质组反射率(Ro)分布在1.38%581℃之间,镜质组反射率(Ro)分布在1.38%².8%,均值为2.01%,二者表明林西组泥岩处于高成熟到过成熟阶段.研究表明:林西组泥岩为较好烃源岩,具有一定的生气潜力.     

干旱区机械化集雨整地造林效果分析——“瓦勒拉尼系统”集雨造林效果研究

 从2006年到2009年,中国国家林业局与意大利环境国土海洋部合作,应用意大利机械化集雨抗旱整地造林技术——“瓦勒拉尼系统” 在内蒙古赤峰市进行造林试验示范。与传统的人工整地造林相比,降水利用率提高两倍,土壤紧实度降低82%,土壤含水率平均提高60%,造林成活率提高30%左右。对“瓦勒拉尼系统”整地造林各项技术参数的测试分析表明,该系统具有深耕集雨、快速高效、经济实用、适应性强等特点。该系统在集雨抗旱造林方面具有的优越性和先进性,为该系统在中国干旱区推广应用提供了科学依据和实用技术方法。     

A Study of Spatial Variability on Aquifer Hydraulic Conductivity K

A structural analysis of K of an aquifer system in the study area is presented, and the main direction and degree of the variability of K are found by using the unstationary regionalized variable theory of geostatistics. Optimal estimation of K has been made by universal kriging method (U K M ). Both spatial variability distribution map and division map of K are given.     

藏北聂荣县查吾拉区中侏罗统巴通阶与基底岩系角度不整合的发现及其地质意义

在聂荣县查吾拉区一带首次发现中侏罗统巴通阶与下伏前奥陶系基底变质岩系之间呈角度不整合接触在包括查吾拉区在内的索县——左贡地层分区中．中侏罗统仅有巴通阶超覆不整合于“浅基底”变质岩系之上。反映了南、北羌塘盆地之间的中央隆起带不仅在双湖一带发育,而且在查吾拉区以东地区同样也发育。这一发现对该地层分区构造古地理的研究具有重要意义。     

大兴安岭北部地区的南华系

莫尔道嘎镇等3幅1∶25万区域地质调查对原青白口系佳疙瘩组的含义进行了重新厘定。新厘定的佳疙瘩组剔除了原组内的石英岩、片岩和部分构造片岩,其岩石组合下部为片理化绢云母千枚岩、绢云母千枚岩、变质粉细砂岩等,上部为绢云母千枚岩、绢云母板岩、炭质板岩夹变安山岩、结晶灰岩。该组底部与古元古界兴华渡口岩群大理岩呈断层接触,顶部与震旦系额尔古纳河组结晶灰岩呈整合接触。在绢云母板岩、泥灰岩、细晶灰岩中采到大量微古植物:Lophosphaeridium,Lophominuscu-la,Trachysphaeridium和Symplasosphaeridium,在佳疙瘩组剖面中上部的变安山岩夹层中首次获得单颗粒锆石U-Pb蒸发法年龄723Ma±42Ma,证实了大兴安岭北部地区南华系的存在。