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为解决三杯风速传感器在计量检定条件下与观测场景中环境差异所导致的测量数据误差,致力于研究空气流速计量标准在量值传递过程中的真实性、准确性和一致性,为新一代三杯风速传感器作为计量器具的新产品型式评价提供思路和参考指标,依据杯式测风仪测量方法与自动气象站风速风向传感器检定规程,并在实验中加入了主体由角度编码器构成的自动化转盘系统,设计了三杯风速传感器在非水平风场内测量性能水平实验。通过调整三杯风速传感器在风洞试验段内的倾斜角度,模拟其在自然界非水平风场中的测量状态,同步采集风洞的标准指示风速、三杯风速传感器的实测风速以及其相应的倾斜角度,计算示值误差,利用方差分析、趋势分析、相关性分析和线性回归分析等统计方法,对不同倾斜角度下三杯风速传感器示值误差进行研究,得出了三杯风速传感器在风洞试验段内的示值误差与实测风速和倾斜角度之间的相关关系,提出了三杯风速传感器在非水平风场下的测量性能指标。研究了三杯风速传感器在非水平风场中实测风速与标准风速和倾斜角度的回归关系,提出了三杯风速传感器在计量环境下非水平风场中数据的量值传递修正算法。 相似文献
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Inhalable particles (PM10), with aerodynamic equivalent diameters that are generally 10 micrometers or smaller, are basic pollutants in many areas, especially in northern China, and thus the pollution from PM10 inhalable particulate matter is a growing concern for public health. Independent long-term observations are necessary to evaluate the efficacy of PM10 reduction actions. Variations in the PM10 concentration from 2006 to 2017 at an observation station (NJ) in Beijing were recorded and analyzed. The average value ±1 standard deviation of daily mean PM10 concentrations was 138.8 ±96.1 μg m-3 for 1307 days (accounting for 34.7% of the total days), showing PM10 concentration exceeding the National Ambient Air Quality Standard (NAAQS) 24-h average of 150 μg m-3. Particulate concentration depended upon various meteorological conditions as also observed in this work: at low wind speed (<4 m s-1), the concentrations of PM10 revealed a downward trend with -19 μg m-3 per unit of wind speed, but when wind speed rose (>4 m s-1), the values increased by 49 μg m-3 per unit of wind speed. In Beijing, air masses from northwest China, especially from the Gobi Desert and other desert areas, had net contributions to long-range transport of natural dust, enhancing the PM10 concentrations by up to 29%. Overall, PM10 mass concentration showed a significant downward trend with -8.0 μg/m3/yr from 2006 to 2017. Although with higher fluctuations in recorded data, similar downward trends derived from the ) in 2017 still exceeded the NAAQS standard. The results showed that there is still a long way to go to reduce PM10 in Beijing. 相似文献
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对于活塞压力计,零级有效面积是其最重要的参量。利用作为压力基准级活塞压力计活塞-活塞筒几何尺寸的测量结果,用几何法计算活塞压力计的零级有效面积和不确定度,活塞压力计零级有效面积计算结果为1961.0276 mm^2,其扩展不确定度为4.3 ppm(k=2,1 ppm=10^-6);用压力平衡法获得活塞零级有效面积的结果为1961.0279 mm^2,其扩展不确定度计算结果为1 5 ppm(k=2);用几何法获取活塞零级有效面积的不确定度最小,活塞零级有效面积为1961.0276 mm^2。 相似文献
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为保证检定结果的准确可靠,对多台自动气象站用PTB220型气压传感器进行了供电电压及负载电阻的试验。试验结果表明:在12~30V的范围内,随着供电电压的提高,PTB220型气压传感器模拟量输出测量误差存在着逐渐变大的现象,这种变化最大达到了-0.28hPa;而数字量输出则不存在这一问题;当负载电阻在10~500kΩ之间变化时,PTB220型气压传感器的模拟量输出测量误差在测量范围下限附近呈现出随着负载电阻的增加而逐渐增大的现象。基于这一发现,对PTB220型气压传感器检定方法的完善提出了针对性建议。 相似文献
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