APPLICATION OF GEOGRAPHICAL PARAMETER DATABASE TO ESTABLISHMENT OF UNIT POPULATION DATABASE

Now GIS is turning into a good tool in handling geographical, economical, and population data, so we can obtain more and more information from these data. On the other hand, in some cases, for a calamity, such as hurricane, earthquake, flood, drought etc., or a decision-making, such as setting up a broadcasting transmitter, building a chemical plant etc., we have to evaluate the total population in the region influenced by a calamity or a project. In this paper, a method is put forward to evaluate the population in such special region. Through exploring the correlation of geographical parameters and the distribution of people in the same region by means of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, unit population database (1km× 1km) is established. In this way, estimating the number of people in a special region is capable by adding up the population in every grid involved in this region boundary. The geographical parameters are obtained from topographic database and DEM database on the scale of     

Separate Analysis of Remote Sensing Information of Structures of Different Geological Periods and Quantitative Study of Corresponding Tectonic Stress Fields

The structural feature shown on a remote sensing image is a synthetic result ofcombination of the deformations produced during the entire geological history of an area.Therefore, the respective tectonic stress field of each of the different stages in the complexdeformation of an area can be reconstructed in three steps: (1) geological structures formed atdifferent times are distinguished in remote sensing image interpretation; (2) structuraldeformation fields at different stages are determined by analyzing relationships betweenmicrostructures (joints and fractures) and the related structures (folds and faults); and (3)tectonic stress fields at different stages are respectively recovered through a study of the featuresof structural deformation fields in different periods. Circular structures and related circlular and radial joints are correlated in space to con-cealed structural rises. The authors propose a new method for establishing a natural model ofthe concealed structural rises and calculating the tectonic stress field by using quantitative dataof the remote sensing information of circular structures and related linear structures.     

砾岩在不同矿化度下的岩电参数变化规律

为解决地层含油饱和度计算误差的问题,用不同矿化度地层水进行了地层因素和电阻增大率的实验,发现了砾岩储层岩电参数的变化规律。进一步有效地利用这一规律可以对含油饱和度的计算误差进行校正,从而修正开发储量中的计算误差。这一规律的研究对克拉玛依砾岩油藏的开发具有重要的指导意义。     

大旗山气象观测初报

一、前言 大到暴雨是中小尺度、局地的天气现象。县站要做好大到暴雨预报,不仅难度大,资料更少,是长期以来摆在县站预报员面前的大难题。农谚中有“有雨山戴帽,无雨顶上光”的记载,地面气象观测资料也证实,“凡是下大雨、暴雨,近地层的空气都是达到或接近饱和状态,否则下雨是不会大的”。为了积累一些资料,寻找一些大雨和暴雨的预报线索,从1981年8—10月,我站在融水镇附近200多米高的大旗山上,分三层进行温湿垂直梯度观测试验,     

“77.8”乌审旗特大暴雨的个例研究

1977年8月初,在陕西和内蒙古交界的毛乌素沙漠地区下了一场特大暴雨。经过多次调查核对,发现暴雨区的雨量在8—10小时内约为1000—1400毫米,实为罕见。本文论述大尺度环流的调整,及中低纬天气系统,中尺度天气系统和雨团对暴雨的贡献。认为在西太平洋副高西部边沿形成的暖切变线(以700毫巴上的为典型)及与其对应的地面次天气尺度的低压,对暴雨的贡献为最大。水汽主要来源于我国南海和东海海面。