APPLICATION OF GEOGRAPHICAL PARAMETER DATABASE TO ESTABLISHMENT OF UNIT POPULATION DATABASE

Now GIS is turning into a good tool in handling geographical, economical, and population data, so we can obtain more and more information from these data. On the other hand, in some cases, for a calamity, such as hurricane, earthquake, flood, drought etc., or a decision-making, such as setting up a broadcasting transmitter, building a chemical plant etc., we have to evaluate the total population in the region influenced by a calamity or a project. In this paper, a method is put forward to evaluate the population in such special region. Through exploring the correlation of geographical parameters and the distribution of people in the same region by means of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, unit population database (1km× 1km) is established. In this way, estimating the number of people in a special region is capable by adding up the population in every grid involved in this region boundary. The geographical parameters are obtained from topographic database and DEM database on the scale of     

东中国海及其它陆架沉积作用国际学术讨论会通告

由中国国家海洋局和美国国家海洋大气局共同发起的“东中国海及其它陆架沉积作用国际学术讨论会”定于1983年4月12日至16日在中国杭州举行.会议将涉及陆架沉积作用的地质、物理、生物及化学诸方面.主要内容有:河口环流和沉积作用;陆架水系环流及其沉积作用过程;陆架沉积中的生物改造作用;水体和底质中化学组分的迁移和再循环;陆架沉积物的冲刷和淤积过程及相关的海底形态的结构和构造.     

南海中部海域浮游动物的垂直分布

1983年9月11日—1985年1月1日,国家海洋局在南海中部海域,即12°—19°30'N,111°—118°E,进行4个航次一周年的多学科、多层次的综合调查。本文根据该调查的浮游动物分层垂直资料,在我国首次报道和分析深至4000m的浮游动物总生物量和总种类数的垂直分布规律,并研究浮游动物的种群垂直结构。     

台湾海峡西部海域糠虾类的分布

本文利用1984年5月—1985年2月台湾海峡西部海域海洋综合调查所获的浮游生物样品,分析研究了该海域糠虾的数量分布和季节变化。     

台湾海峡西部海域磷虾类的分布

本文研究台湾海峡西部海域磷虾类的种类组成、数量分布及其与海洋环境因子的关系。共记录12种磷虾,其中以中华假磷虾、宽额假磷虾和小型磷虾为主要种。不同种磷虾的生态性质不同,其出现的季节和分布的水域也有变化。中华假磷虾以秋、冬季出现较多,主要分布于近岸水域,宽额假磷虾以夏季出现较多,主要分布于南部外海水域。小型磷虾以冬季出现较多,且分布广。其他种磷虾数量很少,是一些热带、亚热带种,以夏、秋季较常见,主要分布于东南部和北部水域。     

Experimental Study on Stability of Breakwaters with Penetrating Box Foundations

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全国主要固体矿产大中型矿山资源潜力调查资料初步汇总概述

中国主要固体矿产大中型矿山大多数分布于中东部地区，对第一批500余座矿山资源潜力调查资料初步评估汇总表明，占矿山总数的3/4矿山为资源型危机矿山，近200座约占1/3的调查矿山具有进一步寻找接替资源潜力；对危机矿山接替资源找矿勘查区的区域分布、主攻矿床类型、找矿预测方法及找矿勘查技术手段等资料数据开展综合汇总，结合相关数理统计分析和GIS空间分析，获得了一批数据图表，为编制“纲要”实施方案和危机矿山专项的工作部署提供了重要依据。     

Separate Analysis of Remote Sensing Information of Structures of Different Geological Periods and Quantitative Study of Corresponding Tectonic Stress Fields

The structural feature shown on a remote sensing image is a synthetic result ofcombination of the deformations produced during the entire geological history of an area.Therefore, the respective tectonic stress field of each of the different stages in the complexdeformation of an area can be reconstructed in three steps: (1) geological structures formed atdifferent times are distinguished in remote sensing image interpretation; (2) structuraldeformation fields at different stages are determined by analyzing relationships betweenmicrostructures (joints and fractures) and the related structures (folds and faults); and (3)tectonic stress fields at different stages are respectively recovered through a study of the featuresof structural deformation fields in different periods. Circular structures and related circlular and radial joints are correlated in space to con-cealed structural rises. The authors propose a new method for establishing a natural model ofthe concealed structural rises and calculating the tectonic stress field by using quantitative dataof the remote sensing information of circular structures and related linear structures.     

砾岩在不同矿化度下的岩电参数变化规律

为解决地层含油饱和度计算误差的问题,用不同矿化度地层水进行了地层因素和电阻增大率的实验,发现了砾岩储层岩电参数的变化规律。进一步有效地利用这一规律可以对含油饱和度的计算误差进行校正,从而修正开发储量中的计算误差。这一规律的研究对克拉玛依砾岩油藏的开发具有重要的指导意义。