中国北方半干旱农牧交错带小区域人地关系演变模式初探--以内蒙古奈曼旗尧勒甸子村为例

通过对内蒙古奈曼旗尧勒甸子村的微观研究,得出北方半干旱农牧交错带小区域人地关系演变的模式及原因,并在近年来这一地区实施"多元系统"整治的基础上,综合运用环境科学与经济学的理论,提出这一地带建设小区域高效经济生态系统的宏观发展模式.     

中国北方半干旱农牧交错带小区域人地关系演变模式初探：以内蒙？…

通过对内蒙古奈曼旗尧勒甸子村的微观研究,得出北方半干旱农牧交带小区地关系演变的模式及原因,并在近年来这一地区实施“多元系统”整治的基础上,综合运用环境科学与经济学的理论,提出一地带建设小区域高效经济生态系统的宏观发展模式。     

开发解析测图仪APS—P的应用程序：用于检测数字摄影测量系统生成的DE …

介绍了为了检验数字摄影测量生成的ＤＥＭ数据精度,在解析测图仪ＡＰＳ－Ｐ上开发的应用程序,并对数字视频测图仪ＤＶＰ上生成的ＤＥＭ数据的精度进行检测实验。     

大型浅水湖泊沉积物内源营养盐释放模式及其估算方法--以太湖为例

在新的野外调查和室内试验基础上,完善了有关大型浅水湖泊沉积物内源营养盐释放的模式,并在此基础上提出了太湖内源释放的估算方法.通过在太湖开展室内释放模拟实验和风浪期间底泥悬浮及上覆水中营养盐浓度变化的野外观测,提出了静态与动态二种浅水湖泊内源释放模式.静态情况下,营养盐主要通过浓度梯度扩散从沉积物进入上覆水,其释放强度受控于沉积物～水界面的温度,氧化还原环境及营养盐浓度差;动态条件下,沉积物由于动力扰动而发生悬浮,沉积物中溶解性及颗粒态的营养盐随着沉积物的悬浮而释放.虽然动态情况下总的营养盐释放较静态条件下大,但由于湍流导致水体及水土界面充氧,铁,锰等金属元素因氧化而吸附溶解性营养盐(特别是活性磷SRP)的能力增强,所以动力扰动仅引起总的营养盐释放,而不一定导致溶解性营养盐的释放.因此,在动态条件下,营养盐总释放量受控于动力扰动强度,底泥可悬浮量及沉积物中的营养盐含量;对于可溶性的营养盐,特别是SRP,其释放还受控于动力复氧的强度,沉积物中铁的含量及沉积物间隙水与上覆水中营养盐的浓度差.在此基础上,分别估算了静态和动态二种情况下沉积物内源释放量.根据实验室模拟结果,静态条件下太湖全湖一年NH4+-N释放量达1万吨左右,PO43--p释放量达900t左右;结合太湖2001年的风场观测记录,把太湖野外风浪过程分为风平浪静,小风浪,大风浪三种情况,分别占全年总日数的12％,82％,6％.在"风平浪静"条件下,其释放量根据实验室的静态释放试验来估算,而"小风浪"和"大风浪"条件下,其释放量则根据室内水槽试验得到的释放通量来估算.结果显示太湖全年释放量为总氮8.1万吨,总磷为2.1万吨;分别为外源氮磷年输入量的2～6倍.     

三峡坝区气温日变化特征

利用1992～1998年三峡气象站逐月逐日逐时气温订正资料。分析了三峡坝区逐月,不同天气状况时的气温日较差,最高和最低气温出现时间,20时气温与14时气温差值等;利用08、14、20时气温计算白天平均气温,并与12小时白天平均气温进行比较,结果表明两者相差较小,计算方法可行。     

大红山铜矿床的地质特征及成矿作用演化

关于大红山矿床的成因,过去主要有变质热液富化的火山矿床,火山喷发(喷气)-沉积变质矿床,受变质火山喷气——沉积矿床等观点。本文研究表明,矿床为火山喷流热水沉积-变质-改造成因。成矿作用演化经历了火山喷流热水沉积,区域变质及后期改造三大成矿阶段。盖层中矿脉可作为基底隐伏矿床的预测标志。     

冰芯与寒区环境开放研究实验室的回顾与展望

History and current situations of ice core research in China are reviewed following the establishment of the Laboratory of Ice Core and Cold Regions Environment, CAS. At present, three research foci are mainly carried out in the laboratory, namely: (1) Interaction between glacier and atmosphere; (2) Ice core records; (3) The physics of snow and ice. Within the passing several years. over forty projects have been finished or are being carried out. and about 300 papers were published in various international or domestic scientific journals and 9 monographs were published too. The research results have been awarded two first-class prizes by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, one third-class national prize. and one fourth-class national prize. Intensive cooperation with authoritative research institutions has contributed much to the laboratory. which will be continuously emphasized in the future.     

中国南极冰川学研究10 a回顾与展望

The study of Antarctic glaciology in China is reviewed with the emphasis on the past decade. Much progress has been achieved in the physical characteristics of the Antarctic ice sheet and caps and in the study of climatic and environmental records in Antarctic snow and ice. Through observations of snow profiles of numerous snow-pits and shallow cores in the Wilkes Land and Lambert Glacier basin and along the route of the 1990 International Trans-Antarctica Science Expedition (ITASE), the regional features of snow deposition and densification in Antarctica were revealed. The Nelson Island ice cap in South Shetland Islands was investigated in detail that　greatly enriched the knowledge of glaciers under a sub-Antarctic maritime climate. From the analyses of shallow ice cores and surface snow samples, in particular those taken along the ITASE route, the systematic data of stable isotopes, soluble impurities and heavy metal Pb in present precipitation in Antarctica has been obtained. Some suggestions are proposed through discussing the present hot points in the above fields.     

22.6--3.8 GHz 太阳射电动态频谱仪

给出北京天文台 ２．６—３．８ ＧＨ_(ｚ)太阳射电动态频谱仪的性能、结构及初步观测结果．     

MAPS数值降水预报产品在长江中上游流域面雨量预报中的应用

检验分析了湖北省MAPS数值降水预报产品对长江中上游嘉陵江、三峡区间东段、西段和清江流域面雨量的预报精度,并对造成空漏报的天气系统进行了分类统计分析.得到的若干结论有助于该类产品在业务预报中的应用.