全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9413篇 |
免费 | 1528篇 |
国内免费 | 1445篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1153篇 |
大气科学 | 1079篇 |
地球物理 | 2712篇 |
地质学 | 4623篇 |
海洋学 | 993篇 |
天文学 | 364篇 |
综合类 | 648篇 |
自然地理 | 814篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 15篇 |
2023年 | 85篇 |
2022年 | 302篇 |
2021年 | 322篇 |
2020年 | 246篇 |
2019年 | 314篇 |
2018年 | 688篇 |
2017年 | 639篇 |
2016年 | 460篇 |
2015年 | 432篇 |
2014年 | 347篇 |
2013年 | 430篇 |
2012年 | 1074篇 |
2011年 | 815篇 |
2010年 | 534篇 |
2009年 | 505篇 |
2008年 | 456篇 |
2007年 | 463篇 |
2006年 | 444篇 |
2005年 | 1109篇 |
2004年 | 1088篇 |
2003年 | 778篇 |
2002年 | 295篇 |
2001年 | 167篇 |
2000年 | 146篇 |
1999年 | 64篇 |
1998年 | 18篇 |
1997年 | 32篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1965年 | 3篇 |
1964年 | 2篇 |
1963年 | 2篇 |
1961年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
1955年 | 2篇 |
1954年 | 6篇 |
1951年 | 2篇 |
1948年 | 2篇 |
1925年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 328 毫秒
991.
String cosmological models with bulk viscosity are investigated in Kantowski-Sachs space-time. To obtain a determinate solution,
it is assumed that the coefficient of bulk viscosity is a power function of the scalar of expansion ζ = kθm and the scalar of expansion is proportional to the shear scalar θ ∝ σ, which leads to a relation between metric potentials
R = AS
n
. The physical and geometrical aspects of the model are also discussed. It is shown that the bulk viscosity has significant
influence on the evolution of the universe. There is a ‘big bang’ start in the model when m ≤ 1 but there is no ‘big bang’
start when m > 1. 相似文献
992.
Anirudh?PradhanEmail author Sudhir?Kumar?Srivastav Mahesh?Kumar?Yadav 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2005,298(3):419-432
Some Bianchi type IX viscous fluid cosmological models are investigated. To get a solution, a supplementary condition between
metric potentials is used. The viscosity coefficient of bulk viscous fluid is assumed to be a power function of mass density,
whereas the coefficient of shear viscosity is considered as proportional to scale of expansion in the model. The cosmological
constant Λ is found to be positive and is a decreasing function of time, which is supported by results from recent supernovae
observations. Some physical and geometric properties of the models are also discussed. 相似文献
993.
The linear theory and N-body simulations are used to present a new, alternative model of the galaxy A0035-324 (the “Cartwheel”), which is the most
striking example of the relatively small class of ring galaxies. The model is based on the gravitational Jeans-type instability
of both axisymmetric (radial) and nonaxisymmetric (spiral) small-amplitude gravity perturbations (e.g., those produced by
spontaneous disturbances) of a dynamically cold subsystem (identified as the gaseous component) of an isolated disk galaxy.
The simplified model of a galaxy is used in which stars (and a dark matter, if it exists at all) do not participate in the
disk collective oscillations and just form a background charge. In the theory presented here, a case for both purely radial
solutions and purely spiral solutions to the equations of motion of an infinitesimally thin gaseous disk is made, which is
associated with both a radial density wave and a dominant spiral density wave which propagate outwards creating a rough ring
and a number of spiral arms. Through three-dimensional numerical simulation of a collisionless set of many particles, I associate
these gravitationally unstable axisymmetric waves and nonaxisymmetric waves with growing clumps of matter which take on the
appearance of a ring and spokes of mass blobs. 相似文献
994.
Evidence from galaxy absolute magnitudes, linear diameters, and HyperLeda images is presented which strongly supports the
interpretation that some normal spiral galaxies can contain large non-cosmological (intrinsic) redshifts in excess of 5000
km s−1. 相似文献
995.
In this paper, using the energy definition in MØller’s tetrad theory of gravity we calculate the total energy of the universe in Bianchi-type I cosmological models which includes both the matter and gravitational fields. The total energy is found to be zero and this result agrees with a previous works of Banerjee and Sen who investigated this problem using the general relativity version of the Einstein energy-momentum complex and Xulu who investigated same problem using the general relativity versions of the Landau and lifshitz, Papapetrou and Weinberg’s energy-momentum complexes. The result that total energy of the universe in Bianchi-type I universes is zero supports the viewpoint of Tryon. 相似文献
996.
J.?Rukmini P.?Vivekananda?RaoEmail author K.?Sriram 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2005,299(2):109-116
Study of eclipsing binaries in an open cluster offer information regarding the age of the cluster in addition to the component
stars. In this paper we present the analysis of a W UMa system discovered in the open cluster NGC 6791 using the Wilson–Devinney
(W–D) method. 相似文献
997.
An analysis of the V band light curves using the Wilson–Devinney code for GZ Pup, AV Pup and II Aps is provided. The three
systems are found to be of W type with mass ratios of 0.37, 0.8 and 0.295, respectively. A review of the astrophysical quantities
suggests that the systems generally demonstrate properties typical of the W-type contact binaries. 相似文献
998.
We present an analysis of the Hipparcos photometry of the contact binary systems UX Ret and CN Hyi. The Wilson-Devinney code
is employed to model the V band light curve for several fixed values of the mass ratio. From the quality-of-fit of the different
solutions a final solution is derived for each system. Absolute values of the system are derived using the parallax data from
the Hipparcos catalog. Analysis of the V band photometry of two stars (EL Aqr and FN Cam) with spectroscopically known mass
ratios is also provided as a validation for the methods adopted for this study. 相似文献
999.
In this article the charged analogues of recently derived Buchdahl’s type fluid spheres have been obtained by considering a particular form of electric field intensity. In this process, Einstein–Maxwell field equations yield eight different classes of solutions, joining smoothly with the exterior Reissner–Nordstrom metric at the pressure free intersurface. Out of the eight solutions only seven could be utilized to represent superdense star models with ultrahigh surface density of the order 2×1014 gm cm−3. The maximum masses of the star models were found to be 8.223931MΘ and 8.460857MΘ subject to strong and weak energy conditions, respectively, which are much higher than the maximum masses 3.82MΘ and 4.57MΘ allowed in the neutral cases. The velocity of sound seen to be less than that of light throughout the star models. 相似文献
1000.
Methodological Development of the Conditional Sampling Method. Part II: Quality Control Criteria of Relaxed Eddy Accumulation Flux Measurements 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
A.?K.?Fotiadi F.?Lohou A.?Druilhet D.?Ser?aEmail author F.?Said P.?Laville A.?Brut 《Boundary-Layer Meteorology》2005,117(3):577-603
Determination of biosphere–atmosphere exchanges requires accurate quantification of the turbulent fluxes of energy and of
a wide variety of trace gases. Relaxed Eddy Accumulation (REA) is a method that has received increasing attention in recent
years, because it does not require any rapid sensor for the scalar measurements as the Eddy Correlation method (EC) does.
As in all micrometeorological studies, REA measurements in the atmospheric surface layer are valid under some restrictive
conditions so as to be representative of a specific ecosystem. These conditions are the homogeneity of the underlying surface,
stationary and horizontally homogeneous turbulence. For most experiments these conditions are not fully satisfied. Data uncertainties
can also be related to not fulfilling the method principles or to the technical characteristics of the REA system itself.
In order to assess REA measurement quality, a methodological approach of data analysis is developed in this study. This methodological
analysis is based on the establishment of criteria for data quality control. A set of them, deduced from the mean and turbulent
flow, are called ‘Dynamic criteria’ and are designated to control the stationarity and homogeneity of the w function and the validation of Taylor’s hypothesis. A second set (‘REA operational criteria’) is designed to check the sampling
process and, more precisely, the homogeneity of the negative and positive selection process throughout the sampling period.
A third set of criteria (‘Chemical scalar criteria’) concerns the scalar measurements. Results of the criteria application
to data measured at two different experimental sites are also presented. Cut-off limits of criteria are defined based on their
statistical distribution and shown to be specific for each site. Strictness of each criterion, defined by the percentage of
flagged samples, is analysed in conjunction with the meteorological conditions and atmospheric stability. It is found that
flagged samples mainly correspond to neutral and stable nocturnal conditions. During daytime, nearly free convection conditions
can also yield poor quality data. 相似文献