新疆伊犁盆地西北缘红山嘴断裂特征与最新活动

红山嘴断裂位于新疆霍城县,是伊犁盆地北缘前陆褶冲带的前锋断裂。断裂走向NWW,倾向NNW。野外地质调查表明,断裂在地表主要表现为高角度逆冲断层,倾角超过50°。断裂上盘主要由新近系红层组成,下盘为上更新统黄土和全新统。综合野外地层接触关系和区域构造研究表明,红山嘴断裂可能形成于早更新世末,错断地层表明红山嘴断裂在晚第四纪以来发生过强烈的活动,最新活动表现在断错全新统松散砂砾石层。     

陕西紫阳柞木沟铁矿床岩石地球化学特征及成矿指示意义

陕西紫阳县柞木沟矿床位于北大巴山腹地,赋矿岩体岩性为辉绿岩,从岩体的下盘到上盘,未见大规模层状侵入体所具有的层状构造及堆晶结构。矿体赋存于岩体中部暗色含矿带内,矿体的产状与赋矿辉绿岩体产状一致,矿石为典型浸染状构造。矿石矿物为钛磁铁矿、钛铁矿,脉石矿物为辉石、斜长石、角闪石、黑云母等,蚀变矿物为绿泥石、绿帘石、钠长石及榍石等。本文运用全岩岩石地球化学分析,对柞木沟矿床赋矿岩体和矿石分别进行主量元素和微量元素分析。赋矿辉绿岩与矿体具有相似的矿物组成,微量元素、稀土元素及地幔源区特征相近,二者具有相近的岩浆来源,为同一岩浆作用下的产物。矿区的地幔源区性质为软流圈地幔与富集岩石圈地幔混合源区,且指示矿区岩浆活动可能与俯冲消减作用存在着内在的成因联系。矿床地质特征、矿石结构构造特征以及岩石地球化学特征共同指示柞木沟矿床属于岩浆型铁矿床。矿床形成构造环境为弧后板内拉张环境,早志留世弧后拉张作用导致下部岩浆上涌进而完成该矿床的成矿作用。     

日本海百年来沉积速率及粒度指示意义

对日本海中部、北部和西部四个深水多管沉积岩芯中的210Pb活度和沉积物粒度进行分析。结果显示百年以来大和海脊、日本海北部和西部陆坡沉积物以粉砂和黏土质粉砂为主。在日本海北部和大和海脊表层沉积物存在显著的生物扰动现象,而在西部陆坡不存在。基于恒定供给速率(CRS)模式建立了4个岩芯的年代框架,并计算了沉积速率。日本海现代平均沉积速率介于0.19~0.42 cm/a,最低值出现在大和海脊。4个岩芯中沉积物平均粒径呈现不同的分布模式,但是在1940年和1980年,沉积物粒度分布模式同时发生了改变,这可能与百年以来北太平洋十年涛动(PDO)及东亚夏季风震荡有关。     

服务航海与非航海的DDM质量指标之间的关系研究

针对航海用数字水深模型DDM和非航海用DDM所采用的质量评估指标的不同,分析了DDM的重建过程与质量指标的评估方法,理论推导了航海用DDM所用深度保证率、深度表达度和非航海用DDM所用中误差之间的关系,并通过试验海区验证了航海与非航海用DDM质量指标随DDM的整体偏差值变化而变化的规律。     

A review of advances in lightning observations during the past decade in Guangdong,China

This paper reviews recent advances in understanding the physical processes of artificially triggered lightning and natural lightning as well as the progress in testing lightning protection technologies, based on a series of lightning field campaigns jointly conducted by the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences and Guangdong Meteorological Bureau since 2006. During the decade-long series of lightning field experiments, the technology of rocket-wire artificially triggered lightning has been improved, and has successfully triggered 94 lightning flashes. Through direct lightning current waveform measurements, an average return stroke peak current of 16 kA was obtained. The phenomenon that the downward leader connects to the lateral surface of the upward leader in the attachment process was discovered, and the speed of the upward leader during the connection process being significantly greater than that of the downward leader was revealed. The characteristics of several return strokes in cloud-to-ground lighting have also been unveiled, and the mechanism causing damage to lightning protection devices (i.e., ground potential rise within the rated current) was established. The performance of three lightning monitoring systems in Guangdong Province has also been quantitatively assessed.     

INVESTIGATIONS ON MOISTURE TRANSPORTS, BUDGETS AND SOURCES RESPONSIBLE FOR THE DECADAL VARIABILITY OF PRECIPITATION IN SOUTHERN CHINA

In the context of global warming, apparent decdal-interdecdal variabilities can be detected in summer precipitation in southern China. Especially around the 1990s, precipitation in South China experienced a phase transition from a deficiency regime to an abundance regime in the early 1990s, while the Yangtze River Valley witnessed a phase shift of summer precipitation from abundance to deficiency in the late 1990s. Pertinent analyses reveal a close relationship between such decadal precipitation shifts and moisture budgets, which is mainly modulated by the meridional component. This relationship can be attributed to large-scale moisture transport anomalies. Further, the HYSPLIT model is utilized to quantitatively evaluate relative moisture contributions from diverse sources during different regimes. It can be found that during the period with abundant precipitation in South China, the moisture contribution from the source of Indochina Peninsula-South China Sea increased significantly, while during the deficient precipitation regime in the Yangtze River Valley, moisture from local source, western Pacific and Indochina Peninsula-South China Sea contributed less to precipitation. It means some new features of relative moisture contributions from diverse sources to precipitation anomaly in southern China took shape after 1990s.     

从HRPT中分离TIP数据

介绍一种从ＨＲＰＴ中分离ＴＩＰ数据的方法,并给出设计思想,部分电路、时序及程序流程图。     

“城建档案管理信息系统”的设计

本文介绍了复计算机网络和数据库技术开发城建档案管理信息系统的设计思想,功能及其实现方法。     

反演技术在解决煤层顶板岩性应用中的几个重要环节

淮南矿区煤层为石炭二叠纪煤层,13-1煤属下石盒子组,煤层全区稳定,平均厚度为3．5m。由于该区视电阻率曲线在砂岩及煤层反映为高电阻率,而泥岩电阻率相对平缓,针对这个特点,利用约束稀疏脉冲反演方法,结合地震数据,重构富含顶底板砂泥岩信息的波阻抗曲线,得到了联井波阻抗剖面及煤层顶板属性切片图,该成果图可清晰反映13—1煤层及顶板以上10m范围内的砂、泥分布。通过该实例的应用,对如何建立地质模型、重构波阻抗的方法、子波估算方法及稀疏脉冲反演中的A值的选择等几个重要环节进行了剖析。