核磁共振测井在天然气勘探中的应用

核磁共振测井不仅能够测得孔隙度、渗透率等岩石物理信息，为储层评价提供科学依据，而且通过采用适当的探测手段和数据处理方法，可以探测到地层中天然气的信息，并能给出储层含气饱和度，而成为天然气勘探的一个重要方法，本文论述了核磁共振测井探测天然气的基本原理和数据处理方法，并对几个实例作了分析。     

城隍山地区铅锌(银)矿床的地质特征及其成因探讨

城隍山地区铅锌(银)矿床分布于石英斑岩体接触带,矿体以矽卡岩型为主,伴有石英脉型和细脉浸染型。矿石中Cd、Bi、Se和Te等微量元素的含量较高。主要矿化阶段的均一揾度为220～330℃,盐度多数在4.4wt％～24wt％NaCl范围内。同位素研究表明:石英斑岩中锆石年龄(243×10~6a)与矿石年龄(232.6×1~6a和201×10~6a)接近,矿石铅为幔壳混合铅,δ~(34)S在-4.6‰～+3.57‰,δ(?)O_(H2O)在-7.63‰～+5.03‰范围内变化。初步认为该矿床的成因在很大程度上与石英斑岩有关,岩浆期后热流体中有部分大气水和地层(包括田岩)物质的加入。     

WRF模式云微物理参数化方案预报效果分析

利用中尺度模式WRFV3.5中常用的云微物理过程参数化方案,对河南省3次典型强天气过程进行敏感性试验。结果表明:不同微物理方案对过程降水的预报效果存在差异,随着模拟降水量级的增大,各方案之间的差异也随之增大。模拟效果相对较好的方案存在不确定性,在所选过程的模拟中没有哪种云微物理方案明显优于其他方案。相对地,WSM6类冰雹方案在所选的局地干、湿对流过程中能更合理地表现出强降水量级、范围及落区。对于"2007-07-29"卢氏暴雨过程,采用WSM6类冰雹方案的模拟效果最理想,WSM3方案模拟效果次之,Thompson和Lin方案的模拟效果最不理想。对于"2011-06-24"豫西局地强风雹过程,3种相对复杂的微物理方案模拟结果差别不大,相对地,WSM6类冰雹方案模拟效果优于其他方案的,Lin方案的模拟效果相对较差。"2006-06-25"豫西北飑线过程的模拟结果表明,各方案虽不能完美再现飑线的影响时间、范围及其结构特征,但每种方案均有其自身特点且能表现出部分细节特征。相比于WSM6类冰雹方案和Thompson方案,Lin方案模拟结果在影响时段、范围及飑线结构等方面表现得更理想。     

Fully Coupled Fluid-Structure Interaction Model Based on Distributed Lagrange Multiplier/Fictitious Domain Method

This paper,with a finite element method,studies the interaction of a coupled incompressible fluid-rigid structure system with a free surface subjected to external wave excitations.With this fully coupled model,the rigid structure is taken as "fictitious" fluid with zero strain rate.Both fluid and structure are described by velocity and pressure.The whole domain,including fluid region and structure region,is modeled by the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations which are discretized with fixed Eulerian mesh.However,to keep the structure's rigid body shape and behavior,a rigid body constraint is enforced on the "fictitious" fluid domain by use of the Distributed Lagrange Multiplier/Fictitious Domain(DLM/FD) method which is originally introduced to solve particulate flow problems by Glowinski et al.For the verification of the model presented herein,a 2D numerical wave tank is established to simulate small amplitude wave propagations,and then numerical results are compared with analytical solutions.Finally,a 2D example of fluid-structure interaction under wave dynamic forces provides convincing evidences for the method excellent solution quality and fidelity.     

大连市海洋资源与功能区划

为了科学合理的开发利用海洋资源，控制和引导海域使用方向，保护海洋环境，促进海洋资源和区域经济持续发展，为海洋综合管理提供服务，在全面调查大连市海域自然环境、自然资源、开发现状及存在问题和综合分析区域经济发展需求的基础上，确定了大连市海域及其毗邻陆域海洋功能区，并对贯彻实施海洋功能区提出了相关措施和建议。     

广西防城港玉石滩滨螺的分布和数量初步调查

报道了广西防城港港口区旅游海区玉石滩硬相潮间带的4种滨螺,包括粗糙滨螺Littorina scabra、波纹滨螺Littorina undulate、塔结节滨螺Nodilittorina pyramidalis pyramidalis和粒结节滨螺Nodilittorina millegrana,并对其中3种的数量、分布、周年变化、个体大小等方面进行研究。其中塔结节滨螺为潮上带的优势种,而粗糙滨螺为高潮带的优势种;分布于高潮带的滨螺个体明显较潮上带的大。     

A Novel VOF-Type Volume-Tracking Method for Free-Surface Flows Based on Unstructured Triangular Mesh

A novel VOF-type volume-tracking method for two-dimensional free-surface flows based on the unstructured triangular mesh is presented. Owing to the inherent merit of the unstructured triangular mesh in fitting curved boundaries, this method can handle the free-surface problems with complex geometries accurately and directly, without introducing any complicated boundary treatment or artificial diffusion. The method solves the volume transport equation geometrically through the Modified Lagrangian-Eulerian Re-map （MLER） method, which is applied to advective fluid volumes. Moreover, the PLIC method is adopted to give a second-order reconstructed interface approximation. To validate this method, two advection tests were performed for the establishment of the accuracy and convergence rate of the solutions. Numerical results for these complex tests provide convincing evidence for the excellent solution quality and fidelity of the method.     

渤海底质重金属环境背景值初步研究

本文讨论了渤海及毗邻河口区25柱岩心样细颗粒中(<0.063mm)重金属含量分布,并采用统计学方法对渤海沉积物细颗粒中重金属的分布类型进行了态性检验,借助210Pb测年法获得渤海现代沉积速率、重金属沉积通量及各站百年前沉积层中Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd含量.重金属环境背景值采用深水区未受人类活动影响的岩心样作为背景段,按重金属分布类型确定环境背景值.结果显示Cu背景为26.26×10-6～17.94×10-6;Pb为17.31×10-6～10.61×10-6;Zn为75.00×10-6～55.30×10-6;Cd为0.136×10-6～0.040×10-6,与百年前沉积层中重金属含量基本吻合.研究表明,渤海底质沿岸重金属排污始于30～40年代;而渤海湾沿岸污染始于1933年,锦州湾为1938年,辽河口排污起于1940年前后.从环境背景值分布趋势看,渤海底质重金属污染仅限于锦州湾、海河口及辽河口附近海域,其中锦州湾污染指数最高(B27站),Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd依次为160.58、180.83、90.0、749.74;次为海河口(B851站),Cu、Pb、Zn、和Cd分别为1.16、1.56、1.08、1.54;辽河口(B386站)Cu, Pb, Zn, Cd各为1.08,1.02、1.09. 2.28.