WRF模式云微物理参数化方案预报效果分析

利用中尺度模式WRFV3.5中常用的云微物理过程参数化方案,对河南省3次典型强天气过程进行敏感性试验。结果表明:不同微物理方案对过程降水的预报效果存在差异,随着模拟降水量级的增大,各方案之间的差异也随之增大。模拟效果相对较好的方案存在不确定性,在所选过程的模拟中没有哪种云微物理方案明显优于其他方案。相对地,WSM6类冰雹方案在所选的局地干、湿对流过程中能更合理地表现出强降水量级、范围及落区。对于"2007-07-29"卢氏暴雨过程,采用WSM6类冰雹方案的模拟效果最理想,WSM3方案模拟效果次之,Thompson和Lin方案的模拟效果最不理想。对于"2011-06-24"豫西局地强风雹过程,3种相对复杂的微物理方案模拟结果差别不大,相对地,WSM6类冰雹方案模拟效果优于其他方案的,Lin方案的模拟效果相对较差。"2006-06-25"豫西北飑线过程的模拟结果表明,各方案虽不能完美再现飑线的影响时间、范围及其结构特征,但每种方案均有其自身特点且能表现出部分细节特征。相比于WSM6类冰雹方案和Thompson方案,Lin方案模拟结果在影响时段、范围及飑线结构等方面表现得更理想。     

Fully Coupled Fluid-Structure Interaction Model Based on Distributed Lagrange Multiplier/Fictitious Domain Method

This paper,with a finite element method,studies the interaction of a coupled incompressible fluid-rigid structure system with a free surface subjected to external wave excitations.With this fully coupled model,the rigid structure is taken as "fictitious" fluid with zero strain rate.Both fluid and structure are described by velocity and pressure.The whole domain,including fluid region and structure region,is modeled by the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations which are discretized with fixed Eulerian mesh.However,to keep the structure's rigid body shape and behavior,a rigid body constraint is enforced on the "fictitious" fluid domain by use of the Distributed Lagrange Multiplier/Fictitious Domain(DLM/FD) method which is originally introduced to solve particulate flow problems by Glowinski et al.For the verification of the model presented herein,a 2D numerical wave tank is established to simulate small amplitude wave propagations,and then numerical results are compared with analytical solutions.Finally,a 2D example of fluid-structure interaction under wave dynamic forces provides convincing evidences for the method excellent solution quality and fidelity.     

广西防城港玉石滩滨螺的分布和数量初步调查

报道了广西防城港港口区旅游海区玉石滩硬相潮间带的4种滨螺,包括粗糙滨螺Littorina scabra、波纹滨螺Littorina undulate、塔结节滨螺Nodilittorina pyramidalis pyramidalis和粒结节滨螺Nodilittorina millegrana,并对其中3种的数量、分布、周年变化、个体大小等方面进行研究。其中塔结节滨螺为潮上带的优势种,而粗糙滨螺为高潮带的优势种;分布于高潮带的滨螺个体明显较潮上带的大。     

A Novel VOF-Type Volume-Tracking Method for Free-Surface Flows Based on Unstructured Triangular Mesh

A novel VOF-type volume-tracking method for two-dimensional free-surface flows based on the unstructured triangular mesh is presented. Owing to the inherent merit of the unstructured triangular mesh in fitting curved boundaries, this method can handle the free-surface problems with complex geometries accurately and directly, without introducing any complicated boundary treatment or artificial diffusion. The method solves the volume transport equation geometrically through the Modified Lagrangian-Eulerian Re-map （MLER） method, which is applied to advective fluid volumes. Moreover, the PLIC method is adopted to give a second-order reconstructed interface approximation. To validate this method, two advection tests were performed for the establishment of the accuracy and convergence rate of the solutions. Numerical results for these complex tests provide convincing evidence for the excellent solution quality and fidelity of the method.     

近岸水域中污染羽流的运动及访问频率场模型

本文研究了由污水排海工程污水扩散器排放污水形成的污染羽流在近岸水域中的运动及访问频率场模型。在对Churchill羽流运动模拟法改进的基础上,提出了羽流分片模拟法。本方法利用质量守恒原理给出了其变化关系,并采用连续释放质点追踪法计算羽流的运动路径。考虑到非保守性物质的衰减,给出了相应的计算羽流宽度的公式。对大连市黑石礁污水排海工程方案A污染羽流(以大肠杆菌作为污染指标物)访问频率场的计算表明:访问频率场对于污水排海工程环境影响预测评价和最优排污点的选择具有十分重要的意义。     

山歌传唱广宣传土地知识入人心 ——广西自然资源系统开展第29个全国土地日集中宣传活动

正2019年6月25日是第29个全国土地日,今年的宣传主题为"严格保护耕地节约集约用地"。当天上午,广西自然资源厅联合河池市人民政府在河池市举办了精彩纷呈的系列主题宣传活动,积极宣传和普及自然资源知识,吸引了众多市民踊跃参与。广西自然资源厅党组成员周涛、河池市人民政府副市长钟洪出席活动。     

海洋地缘环境系统构建及其脆弱性解析

海洋地缘环境已成为海洋政治地理学研究的重要领域,脆弱性作为海洋地缘环境系统的本质属性,是探索海洋地缘环境系统运行机制的关键视角。在人海关系地域系统的基础上结合地缘环境研究,进行海洋地缘环境系统构建,通过梳理其内涵、特征、尺度及结构功能,明晰海洋地缘环境系统运行机制,立足脆弱性视角对其进行解析,提出海洋地缘环境系统脆弱性内涵及其研究框架,并尝试提出海洋地缘环境系统脆弱性评价模型。以期加深地缘环境研究深度,丰富海洋政治地理学研究内容,为国家制定海洋战略提供理论支撑。