Fully Coupled Fluid-Structure Interaction Model Based on Distributed Lagrange Multiplier/Fictitious Domain Method

This paper,with a finite element method,studies the interaction of a coupled incompressible fluid-rigid structure system with a free surface subjected to external wave excitations.With this fully coupled model,the rigid structure is taken as "fictitious" fluid with zero strain rate.Both fluid and structure are described by velocity and pressure.The whole domain,including fluid region and structure region,is modeled by the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations which are discretized with fixed Eulerian mesh.However,to keep the structure's rigid body shape and behavior,a rigid body constraint is enforced on the "fictitious" fluid domain by use of the Distributed Lagrange Multiplier/Fictitious Domain(DLM/FD) method which is originally introduced to solve particulate flow problems by Glowinski et al.For the verification of the model presented herein,a 2D numerical wave tank is established to simulate small amplitude wave propagations,and then numerical results are compared with analytical solutions.Finally,a 2D example of fluid-structure interaction under wave dynamic forces provides convincing evidences for the method excellent solution quality and fidelity.     

广西防城港玉石滩滨螺的分布和数量初步调查

报道了广西防城港港口区旅游海区玉石滩硬相潮间带的4种滨螺,包括粗糙滨螺Littorina scabra、波纹滨螺Littorina undulate、塔结节滨螺Nodilittorina pyramidalis pyramidalis和粒结节滨螺Nodilittorina millegrana,并对其中3种的数量、分布、周年变化、个体大小等方面进行研究。其中塔结节滨螺为潮上带的优势种,而粗糙滨螺为高潮带的优势种;分布于高潮带的滨螺个体明显较潮上带的大。     

A Novel VOF-Type Volume-Tracking Method for Free-Surface Flows Based on Unstructured Triangular Mesh

A novel VOF-type volume-tracking method for two-dimensional free-surface flows based on the unstructured triangular mesh is presented. Owing to the inherent merit of the unstructured triangular mesh in fitting curved boundaries, this method can handle the free-surface problems with complex geometries accurately and directly, without introducing any complicated boundary treatment or artificial diffusion. The method solves the volume transport equation geometrically through the Modified Lagrangian-Eulerian Re-map （MLER） method, which is applied to advective fluid volumes. Moreover, the PLIC method is adopted to give a second-order reconstructed interface approximation. To validate this method, two advection tests were performed for the establishment of the accuracy and convergence rate of the solutions. Numerical results for these complex tests provide convincing evidence for the excellent solution quality and fidelity of the method.     

新南威尔士试验副渔获减少装置

在澳大利亚新南威尔士,河口对虾拖网作业遍及5个渔港,年产值约700万澳元,与世界大多数对虾拖网渔业一样,大量非目标生物,即副渔获,与目标对虾一起被附带捕获。 80年代中期,虾拖网渔业的副渔获成为各国家日趋担忧的问题。1990年～1992年为期3     

船舶安装净化燃烧装置好处多

据英刊《世界渔业》最近报道,现有30艘冰岛船舶安装上燃油净化燃烧装置。把该装置安装在任何发动机的燃油管道上,燃烧轻油或重油时只需定时加油,就可以达到预期的目的。 船帕安装该烧油净化燃烧装置的好处包括:减少燃油费用,减少维修费用和大修时间,减少燃油挥发和降低排气温度。 冰岛用户包括安装2部Caterpillar主机的渡船“Baldur”号,试验表明节油5.5％;渔船     

近岸水域中污染羽流的运动及访问频率场模型

本文研究了由污水排海工程污水扩散器排放污水形成的污染羽流在近岸水域中的运动及访问频率场模型。在对Churchill羽流运动模拟法改进的基础上,提出了羽流分片模拟法。本方法利用质量守恒原理给出了其变化关系,并采用连续释放质点追踪法计算羽流的运动路径。考虑到非保守性物质的衰减,给出了相应的计算羽流宽度的公式。对大连市黑石礁污水排海工程方案A污染羽流(以大肠杆菌作为污染指标物)访问频率场的计算表明:访问频率场对于污水排海工程环境影响预测评价和最优排污点的选择具有十分重要的意义。     

澳大利亚试验多级桁拖网

近年来,澳大利亚研究人员已研制了各种副渔获减少装置(BRDs)来减少通常在虾拖网副渔获中占优势的小鱼渔获量。这些BRDs有许多(如“鱼眼”、方形网目窗等)是根据鱼的游泳能力比虾强这一特点来帮助鱼类排出拖刚的。这些BRZDs安装在网囊的上部,泳力较强的鱼游过逃逸口,虾被动地落入网囊之中。     

海洋地缘环境系统构建及其脆弱性解析

海洋地缘环境已成为海洋政治地理学研究的重要领域,脆弱性作为海洋地缘环境系统的本质属性,是探索海洋地缘环境系统运行机制的关键视角。在人海关系地域系统的基础上结合地缘环境研究,进行海洋地缘环境系统构建,通过梳理其内涵、特征、尺度及结构功能,明晰海洋地缘环境系统运行机制,立足脆弱性视角对其进行解析,提出海洋地缘环境系统脆弱性内涵及其研究框架,并尝试提出海洋地缘环境系统脆弱性评价模型。以期加深地缘环境研究深度,丰富海洋政治地理学研究内容,为国家制定海洋战略提供理论支撑。     

阿克苏地区寒武系肖尔布拉克组不同白云岩的孔隙特征、成因及演化

根据阿克苏地区两条典型野外剖面（肖西沟剖面、苏盖特布拉克剖面）的细测及大量薄片资料分析,认为肖尔布拉克组发育凝块石云岩、残余颗粒云岩及晶粒云岩等3种类型白云岩,主要孔隙类型有晶间孔、晶间溶孔、粒间溶孔、凝块内溶孔等4种。凝块石云岩中孔隙面孔率与胶结物含量及单个凝块大小呈反比,孔隙的连通性与单个凝块大小、堆积疏松程度、胶结物含量、凝块含量呈正比。残余砂屑云岩孔隙面孔率与残余颗粒含量呈正比、与胶结物含量呈反比。根据沉积—成岩作用影响的差异,建立3种不同白云岩孔隙演化发育模式:在凝块石云岩中,同生—准同生期大气淡水溶蚀作用是形成孔隙的关键,埋藏期溶蚀作用使得孔隙进一步改善,最终形成以凝块内溶孔（占比72%）为主的孔隙类型;在残余颗粒云岩中,同生—准同生期的溶蚀作用是形成孔隙的基础,埋藏期溶蚀作用是增加有效孔隙的关键因素,最终形成以粒间溶孔（占比51%）为主的孔隙类型;在晶粒云岩中,早期的溶蚀改造作用对晶粒云岩孔隙发育影响较小,而埋藏期的扩大溶蚀作用是有效孔隙发育的关键因素,使其形成以晶间溶孔（占比62%）为主的孔隙类型。