用无Qem>谱方法测定震源谱的高频衰减

宽频带地震记录可以表示为震源时间函数、传播算子和散射/衰减算子的褶积．在传播算子与频率无关、地震波的散射和衰减效应可以用一个以Q-1= Q1-1+(Q2)-1的方式随频率变化的Q值来表示的情况下,通过位移谱的组合,可以直接估计震源谱;而Q值对地震图的影响,在频谱的组合中被自动消去．用这种算法处理了1988年中国云南省澜沧-耿马地震5次余震的近震源宽频带地震记录．对ML=3.0和ML=3.5余震的处理结果表明,由不同台站上的宽频带地震记录,可以得到相同的高频衰减趋势．对MS=6.7的强余震处理结果表明,可以从不同的地震台站上得到相同的震源参数,所估计的参数值也与用经验格林函数法得到的结果相吻合．这些余震震源谱的高频部分呈现出典型的f -衰减. 其中,对ML=3.0余震有 3;对MS=6.7和ML=4.0余震有 2;而对ML=3.5和另一个ML=3.0余震有 2.5． MS=6.7余震的拐角频率表明,它的震源尺度较小,意味着该余震是一个面积较小但强度较高的障碍体的破裂．      

由矩张量反演得到的海南东方震群的震源机制

利用DCS-302数字磁带记录加速度仪组成的流动地震台网记录的1992年6～8月海南省东方县附近发生的地震震群中的12次地震的波形资料,反演了这些地震的震源机制．结果表明,构成每次地震震源参数的主要部分是纯剪切分量．这些地震的主压应力轴与主张应力轴,分别落在北西-南东方向与北东-南西方向,且均接近水平．这种方向性的一致性反映了这些地震具有相似的构造应力环境．      

青海地区中强地震震源过程的宽频带资料分析

１９８８年至１９９０年,青海地区发生了４次震级大于６．０的地震,本文利用全球数字地震台网（ＧＤＳＮ）的宽频带波形资料,通过波形模拟,结合地质结造的背影资料对这几个地震的震源破裂和发震构造背景进行了研究。通过台站的视震源时间函数（ａＳＴＦ）和视时间差（ａＴＤ）的分析,特别对震源的复杂性进行了讨论。本文的研究从震源分析的角度进一步支持了青藏高原东北部构造应力的压力轴为接的水平的ＮＥ方向,而随着向青藏高     

森林排放非甲烷碳氢化合物的初步研究

1995年6月至1996年4月,在广东肇庆鼎湖山自然保护区每两周采样一次,利用0.8 L不锈钢采样钢瓶采样和气相色谱法分析、研究森林排放的非甲烷碳氢化合物的浓度。结果表明,森林排放的异戊二烯有明显的季节变化,其浓度与温度有明显的正相关关系。     

渐近式地震速报和地震信息服务的工作程序设想

本文讨论了渐近式地震速报和地震信息服务的工作程序的设想。随着通讯技术和数字地震观测技术的发展,地震速报工作已经开始逼近地震参数快速测定的地震学极限,即地震波传播速度的有限性和震相分析的复杂性带来的极限,从而使同时提高速度和精度存在档大的困难,中国方面,防震减灾工作以地震快速反应的要求却不一定是速度与精度的同时提高,而 分阶段的、依距地震发生的时间而不同的,这就使得渐近式的地震速报程序成为可能。从更     

A study of the interrelation between surface water and groundwater using isotopes and chlorofluorocarbons in Sanjiang plain,Northeast China

Surface water and groundwater are the main water resources used for drinking and production. Assessments of the relationship between surface water and groundwater provide information for water resource management in Sanjiang plain, Northeast China. The surface water (river, lake, and wetland) and groundwater were sampled and analyzed for stable isotopic (δD, δ ¹⁸O) composition, tritium, and chlorofluorocarbons concentrations. The local meteoric water line is δD = 7.3δ ¹⁸O–6.7. The tritium (T) and chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) contents in groundwater were analyzed to determine the groundwater ages. Most groundwater were modern water with the ages <50 years. The groundwaters in mountain area and near rivers were younger than in the central plain. The oxygen isotope (δ ¹⁸O) was used to quantify the relationship between surface water and groundwater. The Songhua, Heilongjiang, and Wusuli rivers were gaining rivers, but the shallow groundwater recharged from rivers at the confluence area of rivers. At the confluence of Songhua and Heilongjiang rivers, 88 % of the shallow groundwater recharged from Songhua river. The combination of stable isotopes, tritium, and CFCs was an effectively method to study the groundwater ages and interrelation between surface water and groundwater. Practically, the farmlands near the river and under foot of the mountain could be cultivated, but the farmlands in the central plain should be controlled.     

利用图像薛定谔变换构造高通与低通滤波器

研究了粒子的载流子K(b,a)所满足的薛定谔方程的数值解及分析解,引入了图像的I-型与II-型薛定谔变换,解释了变换的意义,给出了薛定谔变换的性质。利用图像薛定谔变换,构造出了一种滤波效果较好的高通与低通滤波器,实现了图像的边缘检测、图像平滑及增强。     

Source parameters of bohai earthquake, July 18, 1969 and yongshan earthquake, May 11, 1974 determined by synthetic seismograms of teleseismic P waves

The source parameters of the Bohai Sea earthquake, July 18, 1969 and Yongshan, Yunnan earthquake, May 11, 1974 were determined by full — wave theory synthetic seismograms of teleseismic P waves. P+pP+sP wereform were calculated with WKBJ approximation and real integral paths. One — dimensional unilateral, finite propagation source was also considered. By trail — and — error in comparing the theoretical seismograms with the observational ones of WWSSN stations, the source parameters were obtained as follow: for Bohai earthquake, φ=195°, δ=85°, λ=65°,M _o=0.9×10¹⁹Nm,L=59.9km.V _R=3.5km/s, ∧ _R =160°; for Yongshan earthquake, φ=240°, δ=80°, ∧=150°,M _o=1.3×10¹⁸Nm,L=48.8km,V _R=3km/s, ∧ _R =−10°, where φ is strike, δ dip angle, λ slip angle,M _o seismic moment,L rupture length,V _R rupture propagation speed. As III type fractures the faulting propagated along the fault planes, and ∧ _R is the angle from the strike to the propagation direction. Yongshan earthquake showed complexity in its focal process, having four sub—ruptures during the first 60 seconds. The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,13, 1–8, 1991.     

中国地震科学实验场:认识与实践

中国地震科学实验场提出的国家重大科技基础设施建议被列入《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和2035年远景目标纲要》,不仅是实验场的一件大事,也是中国地震科技的一件大事.这一重大进展,是中国地震科学界近半个世纪的思考与尝试的结果.